Fiskars, Finland Explained

Fiskars
Native Name Lang:sv
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Finland
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Uusimaa
Subdivision Type2:Town
Subdivision Name2:Raseborg
Established Date:1649
Founder:Petter Thorwöste
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:Less than 1000
Population Density Km2:auto

Fiskars (Swedish; Finnish: '''Fiskari''') is a village, now part of the town of Raseborg, in western Uusimaa, Finland. The village is the site of the former Fiskars Bruk, which was founded in 1649 and gave rise to the company Fiskars.

The most notable architectural attraction of Fiskars is a mansion designed in 1818 by Italian-born architect Charles Bassi. The village, which has less than 1000 inhabitants, is a popular tourist destination in summer, and hosts an artisan and artist community. The river Fiskarså (Swedish), Fiskarinjoki or Fiskarsinjoki (Finnish)[1] [2] has contributed to the industrialisation of the village.

History

The village of Fiskars developed around the ironworks founded by German-born Petter Thorwöste in 1649. The ironworks also produced copper. In 1822, John Jacob von Julin bought the ironworks and founded a fine production facility in 1830 and Finland's first workshop in 1836. The development of the industrial community was fast, and the factories and workshops produced utility items from scissors and puukko knives to ploughs and power transmission devices. To transport the products, a narrow-gauge railroad from Fiskars to the Pohjankuru harbour was in use from 1891 to 1952. The history of the Fiskars company begins from the Fiskars Bruk, but the company no longer has active factories in the village.

Current situation

Nowadays, the factory is a lively centre of Finnish art and design. There are about 600 people living in the factory area and it is very popular among artists, artisans and designers. Especially in summer, the Fiskars Bruk is a popular tourist destination. Also in winter, various exhibitions and conference, accommodation and restaurant services, as well as workshops and shops provide things to see and experience. In 2019, the village launched a new festival, the Fiskars Village Art & Design Biennale.[3] Several leading Finnish designers and design brands are based in the Fiskars village, including Kim Simonsson, Karin Widnäs, Nikari and Feathr.

Sport

Fiskars hosted the inaugural World Orienteering Championships, 1 - 2 October 1966.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: YSA . 1 April 2010 . 27 February 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120227141452/http://vesa.lib.helsinki.fi/cgi-bin2/ysa.pl?h=Fiskarsinjoki . dead .
  2. http://www.saunalahti.fi/~nyfisk/pojo_first_fi.htm Pohjan kalastusalue
  3. Web site: Finnish village Fiskars opens new art and design Biennale. Magazine. Wallpaper*. 2019-05-21. Wallpaper*. 2019-08-09.
  4. Web site: World Orienteering Championships 1966 . . 16 September 2016.