Fish Lake, Indiana Explained

Official Name:Fish Lake, Indiana
Settlement Type:Census-designated place
Pushpin Map:Indiana#USA
Pushpin Label:Fish Lake
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Indiana
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:LaPorte
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Lincoln
Area Total Km2:4.88
Area Land Km2:3.99
Area Water Km2:0.89
Population As Of:2020
Population Note:1016
Population Total:1052
Population Density Km2:263.60
Coordinates:41.5617°N -86.5514°W
Elevation Ft:689
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:46574
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:18-23386[1]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2629780
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Sq Mi:1.88
Area Land Sq Mi:1.54
Area Water Sq Mi:0.34
Population Density Sq Mi:682.67

Fish Lake is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lincoln Township, LaPorte County, Indiana, United States. It is located where Indiana State Road 4 passes between Upper Fish Lake and Lower Fish Lake. These lakes feed the Kankakee River. As of the 2010 census, the population of the community was 1,016.[3]

Geography

Fish Lake is located in eastern LaPorte County in the center of Lincoln Township. The community surrounds Lower Fish Lake and covers the north, west, and south sides of Upper Fish Lake. Mill Creek, the lakes' outlet, flows south to the Little Kankakee River and then shortly to the Kankakee River, a west-flowing waterway that is a primary tributary of the Illinois River.

Indiana State Road 4 passes through the community, between the two lakes, and leads northwest 10miles to La Porte, the county seat, and southeast 7miles to North Liberty. Fish Lake is southwest of South Bend.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Fish Lake CDP has a total area of 4.9sqkm, of which 4sqkm are land and 0.9sqkm, or 18.24%, are water.[4]

Demographics

History

Before the draining of the Grand Kankakee Marsh, the body of water at Fish Lake was known in French as Lac Tipiconeau. It was then located on the main stream of the Kankakee, just upstream of its confluence with Potato Creek.[5] The lake took its name from the French term for buffalo fish, and this name in turn likely led to the modern English name "Fish Lake".[5]

In 1702, Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville noted that following the end of the Beaver Wars a group of Miami people had settled at "Atihipi-Catouy".[6] According to linguist Michael McCafferty this name "appears to be a gnarled form of Miami-Illinois kiteepihkwanonki, 'at the buffalo fish'", referring to Lac Tipiconeau.[5]

In the 1880s, the Swift & Co. ice company of Chicago purchased land around Upper and Lower Fish Lake and carried out ice harvesting in the winter months.[7] By 1899 Swift & Co. was shipping 18 railroad cars full of ice from Fish Lake to Chicago each day.[7] Ice harvesting ceased here in 1930.

References

  1. Web site: U.S. Census website . . 2008-01-31 .
  2. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. March 16, 2022.
  3. Web site: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1), Fish Lake CDP, Indiana. U.S. Census Bureau. American FactFinder. January 22, 2020. https://archive.today/20200213120540/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/SF1DP1/1600000US1823386. February 13, 2020. dead.
  4. Web site: U.S. Gazetteer Files: 2019: Places: Indiana. U.S. Census Bureau Geography Division. January 22, 2020.
  5. Book: Native American Place-Names of Indiana . 66 . 2008 . University of Illinois Press . Michael McCafferty.
  6. Book: Indians of Illinois and Northwestern Indiana: Anthropological Report on the Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi Indians . Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin . Garland Pub. Incorporated . 1974 . 34.
  7. Book: Newspaper-Real Estate Schemes of the 1920s: Pell Lake and Other Vacation Colonies for Working Class Subscribers . 2021 . Margaret B. Barker . 9781476681818 . 111.