First ladies and gentlemen of Costa Rica explained

Post:First Lady
Body:Costa Rica
Insignia:Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg
Insigniasize:150px
Incumbent:Signe Zeicate
Incumbentsince:8 May 2022
Formation:8 May 1847
Inaugural:Pacífica Fernández Oreamuno

First Lady or First Gentleman of Costa Rica (Spanish: Primera dama o Primer caballero de Costa Rica) is the title of the wife or husband of the president of Costa Rica. Traditionally, the president's wife was colloquially known as la presidenta ("the president", with a feminine -a ending). The current term was first used under Federico Alberto Tinoco Granados.

Operations

The Office of First Lady of First Gentleman is allocated no official funding from the government budget of Costa Rica.[1] Instead, the office and officeholder relies on private donations to cover the expenses.[1] These funds support the first lady's causes and foundations, which traditionally focus on cultural, environmental, and social issues.[1] The office of Leila Rodríguez Stahl, the first lady 2002 to 2006, had a staff of approximately 60 at its largest.[1] However, many of those staffers worked pro bono or were employed temporarily from other government offices.[1]

First ladies and gentlemen of Costa Rica (1847–present)

ImageFirst Lady or GentlemanLifespanPresidentYears in positionNotes
Pacífica Fernández Oreamuno1828–1885José María Castro Madriz1847–1849José María Castro Madriz was the first President of Costa Rica, making Pacífica Fernández the inaugural First Lady.
Felipa Montes de Oca Gamero1814-1882Miguel Mora Porras1849
Inés Aguilar Cueto1830-1895Juan Rafael Mora Porras1849–1859
Sofía Matilde Joy Redman1823–1908José María Montealegre Fernández1859–1863Born in the United Kingdom
Esmeralda Oreamuno Gutiérrez1834-1873Jesús Jiménez Zamora1863–1866
Pacífica Fernández Oreamuno1828–1885José María Castro Madriz1866–1868
Esmeralda Oreamuno Gutiérrez1834-1873Jesús Jiménez Zamora1868–1870
Gerónima Montealegre Fernández1823–1892Bruno Carranza Ramírez1870
Emilia Solórzano Alfaro1835–1882Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez1870–1876
Isaura Carazo Peralta1838-1905Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz1876
Guadalupe Gutiérrez García1828-1886Vicente Herrera Zeledón1876–1877
Emilia Solórzano Alfaro1835–1914Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez1877–1882
Angélica Guardia Solórzano1858-1938Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez1882
Cristina Guardia Gutiérrez1842-1907Próspero Fernández Oreamuno1882–1885
Pacífica Fernández Guardia1864-1919Bernardo Soto Alfaro1885–1890
Luisa Alvarado Carrillo1853-1943José Rodríguez Zeledón1890–1894
Manuela Rodríguez Alvarado1872-1953Rafael Yglesias Castro1894–1902
Adela Salazar Guardia1869-1907Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra1902–1906
Adela Herrán Bonilla1861-1932Cleto González Víquez1906–1910
Vacant since President Oreamuno was unmarriedRicardo Jiménez Oreamuno1910–1914
Vacant since President González was unmarriedAlfredo González Flores1914–1917
María Fernández Le Cappellain1877–1961Federico Tinoco Granados1917–1919
Clementina Quirós Quirós1875-1965Juan Bautista Quirós Segura1919
Natalia Morúa OrtízFrancisco Aguilar Barquero1919–1920
Elena Gallegos Rosales1882–1954Julio Acosta García1920–1924Born in El Salvador
Vacant since President Oreamuno was unmarriedRicardo Jiménez Oreamuno1924–1928
Adela Herrán Bonilla1861-1932Cleto González Víquez1928–1932Died in 1932 while President González was still in office
Beatriz Zamora López1871–1933align=center rowspan=2Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno1932–1933Beatriz Zamora López died in office in 1933. There was no First Lady until 1936
María Eugenia Calvo Badia1914-19831936Second wife of President Oreamuno
Julia Fernández Rodríguez1882-1957León Cortés Castro1936–1940
Yvonne Clays Spoelders1906–1994Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia1940–1944Born in Belgium. First woman to serve as a Costa Rican diplomat.
Etelvina Ramírez Montiel1901-1976Teodoro Picado Michalski1944–1948
Henrietta Boggs1918–2020José Figueres Ferrer1948–1949Born in the United States. Boggs and Figueres divorced on January 1, 1954
Vacant since President Ulate was unmarriedOtilio Ulate Blanco1949–1953President Ulate never married, though he was in a long-term relationship with Haydée Rojas Smith for many years.
Karen Olsen Beck1933–José Figueres Ferrer1954–1958Born in Denmark. Olsen married President Figueres in office on February 7, 1954, becoming First Lady.[2]
1916-2001Mario Echandi Jiménez1958–1962Daughter of Italian parents
Marita Camacho Quirós1911–Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich1962–1966Became a supercentenarian in 2021.
Clara Fonseca Guardia1916-2002José Joaquín Trejos Fernández1966–1970
Karen Olsen Beck1933–José Figueres Ferrer1970–1974Born in Denmark
Marjorie Elliott Sypher1925–2015Daniel Oduber Quirós1974–1978Born in Canada
Estrella Zeledón Lizano1929–2019Rodrigo Carazo Odio1978–1982
Doris Yankelewitz Berger1934–2016Luis Alberto Monge Álvarez1982–1986Costa Rica's first Jewish First Lady[3]
Margarita Penón Góngora1948–Óscar Arias Sánchez1986–1990
Gloria Bejarano Almada1952–Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier1990–1994Born in Mexico
Josette Altmann Borbón1958–José María Figueres Olsen1994–1998
Lorena Clare Facio1943–Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría1998–2002
Leila Rodríguez Stahl1942–Abel Pacheco de la Espriella2002–2006Rodriguez won the Miss Costa Rica pageant in 1960
Vacant since President Arias was divorced at the timeÓscar Arias2006–2010
José María Rico1934–2019Laura Chinchilla Miranda2010–2014Born in Spain. 1st First Gentleman of Costa Rica
Mercedes Peñas Domingo1968–Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera2014–2018Born in Spain. [4]
Claudia Dobles Camargo1980–Carlos Alvarado Quesada2018–2022
Signe ZeicateRodrigo Chaves Robles2022–2026Born in Latvia

Notes and References

  1. News: Mauricio. Lopez G.. Primera Dama de la República: Leila Rodríguez, servidora a tiempo completo . . 2003-12-01 . 2016-07-29.
  2. News: American Girl and Costa Rican President Wed . . 1954-02-08 . 2016-07-23.
  3. News: Costa Rica Will Have a Jewish First Lady with the Inauguration of Luis Alberto Monge to the President . . 1982-04-20 . 2016-06-13.
  4. News: Meet Costa Rica's future First Lady, Mercedes Peñas Domingo . Inside Costa Rica . 2014-04-15 . 2016-06-14.