First federal electoral district of Hidalgo explained

The first federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2] [3]

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, the first district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Huejutla in the extreme northeast of the state.[1]

The district covers 18 municipalities:

Atlapexco, Calnali, Eloxochitlán, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Juárez Hidalgo, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán, Yahualica and Zacualtipán de Ángeles.[4]

With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of its population, it is officially classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[4]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022 Fifteen municipalities in the same part of the state:
  • Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán and Yahualica.[5] [6]

    Thus, the municipalities of the 2022–2030 district, minus Eloxochitlán, Juárez Hidalgo and Zacualtipán.

    2005–2017 Thirteen municipalities in the same part of the state:
  • Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.[7] [8]
  • That is, the 2017 district minus Molango and Xochicoatlán.
    1996–2005 The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The first district covered fourteen municipalities in the same part of the state:
  • Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.[9]
  • The re-inclusion of Molango is the only change compared to the 2005 district.
    1978–1996 The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.[10] The first district's head town was at the state capital, Pachuca, and it comprised 12 municipalities.[11]

    Deputies returned to Congress

    First federal electoral district of Hidalgo! Election !! Deputy !! Party !! Term !! Legislature
    [12] 1916–1917Constituent Congress
    of Querétaro
    1917Efrén Rebolledo1917–191827th Congress
    1918Efrén Rebolledo1918–192028th Congress
    1920Rafael López Serrano1920–192229th Congress
    Enrique Trejo Martínez1922–192430th Congress
    1924Damerino Castro1924–192631st Congress
    1926Juan Manuel Delgado1926–192832nd Congress
    1928Ernesto P. Sánchez1928–193033rd Congress
    1930José Rivera1930–193234th Congress
    1932Carlos Velázquez Méndez1932–193435th Congress
    1934José A. Lara1934–193736th Congress
    1937Daniel C. Santillán1937–194037th Congress
    1940José Pérez Jr. 1940–194338th Congress
    1943Daniel Olguín Díaz1943–194639th Congress
    1946David Cabrera Villagrán1946–194940th Congress
    1949Jorge Viesca y Palma1949–195241st Congress
    1952Librado Gutiérrez1952–195542nd Congress
    1955Julián Rodríguez Adame1955–195843rd Congress
    1958Andrés Mannig Valenzuela1958–196144th Congress
    1961Jorge Quiroz Sánchez1961–196445th Congress
    1964Humberto Velasco Avilés1964–196746th Congress
    1967Adalberto Cravioto Meneses1967–197047th Congress
    1970Darío Pérez González1970–197348th Congress
    1973Rafael Cravioto Muñoz1973–197649th Congress
    1976Ladislao Castillo Feregrino1976–197950th Congress
    1979Adolfo Castelán Flores[13] 1979–198251st Congress
    1982Juan Mariano Acoltzin Vidal[14] 1982–198552nd Congress
    1985[15] 1985–198853rd Congress
    1988Estela Rojas de Soto[16] 1988–199154th Congress
    1991[17] 1991–199455th Congress
    1994Mario Alberto Viornery Mendoza[18] 1994–199756th Congress
    1997Orlando Arvizu Lara[19] 1997–200057th Congress
    2000Carolina Viggiano Austria[20]
    Juan Alonso Hernández[21]     		2000–2002
    2002–2003    		58th Congress
    2003Emilio Badillo Ramírez[22] 2003–200659th Congress
    2006Joel Guerrero Juárez[23] 2006–200960th Congress
    2009Omar Fayad Meneses[24] 2009–201261st Congress
    2012Darío Badillo Ramírez[25] 2012–201562nd Congress
    2015Carolina Viggiano Austria[26] 2015–201863rd Congress
    2018Fortunato Rivera Castillo[27] [28] 2018–202164th Congress
    2021[29] [30] 2021–202465th Congress
    2024[31] 2024–202766th Congress

    References

    21.1333°N -123°W

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023 . . 28 May 2024 . 220.
    2. Web site: How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules . Mexico Solidarity Project . 20 July 2024 . 31 January 2024.
    3. Web site: Geografía electoral . ayuda.ine.mx . . 4 August 2024.
    4. Web site: Hidalgo: Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal . Instituto Estatal Electoral de Hidalgo . . 25 June 2024 . November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240626205413/https://ieehidalgo.org.mx/images/GeografiaElectoral/COMPOSICIONDISTRITOSELECTORALESFEDERALESDEHIDALGO.pdf . 26 June 2024.
    5. Web site: Descriptivo de la distritacion federal Hidalgo . . 15 March 2017. 25 June 2024 . PDF.
    6. Web site: Acuerdo INE/CG59/2017 del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral, por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país y sus respectivas cabeceras distritales, a propuesta de la Junta General Ejecutiva . . Diario Oficial de la Federación . 15 March 2017 . 25 June 2024 . PDF.
    7. Web site: Sistema Integral de Información del Estado de Hidalgo . Distritos Electorales Federales . Secretaría de Planeación, Desarrollo Regional y Metropolitano, Gobierno del estado de Hidalgo . 25 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132528/http://siieh.hidalgo.gob.mx/distritos_electorales_federales.html . 25 September 2017.
    8. Web site: INE . Plano Distrital Seccional de Hidalgo: Distrito 1 . 2015 . . 8 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160508145820/http://www.ine.mx/archivos1/Cartografia/2014/PDS/13_HGO/PDS1301_110614.pdf. 8 May 2016. PDF.
    9. Web site: Distritación de 1996-2005 del estado de Hidalgo . 6 May 2017. Instituto Federal Electoral . PDF . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123944/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/13_COMP_090205.pdf . 4 March 2016.
    10. Book: González Casanova . Pablo . Pablo González Casanova . Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas . 1993 . Siglo XXI . 9789682313219 . 3 . 219 . 20 August 2024.
    11. Web site: Hidalgo . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . . 23 July 2024 . 25 . 29 May 1978. The link includes a full list of the municipalities covered.
    12. Web site: Antonio Guerrero . Constitución de 1917: Multimedia . . 21 August 2024.
    13. Web site: Legislatura 51 . . 21 July 2024.
    14. Web site: Legislatura 52 . . 21 July 2024.
    15. Web site: Legislatura 53 . . 21 July 2024.
    16. Web site: Legislatura 54 . . 21 July 2024.
    17. Web site: Legislatura 55 . . 21 July 2024.
    18. Web site: Legislatura 56 . . 21 July 2024.
    19. Web site: Legislatura 57 . . 21 July 2024.
    20. Web site: Perfil: Dip.Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LVIII Legislatura . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . . 25 June 2024.
    21. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Juan Alonso Hernández Hernández, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 22 July 2024.
    22. Web site: Perfil:Dip. Emilio Badillo Ramírez, LIX Legislatura . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . . 25 June 2024.
    23. Web site: Perfil del legislador: Dip. Joel Guerrero Juárez, LX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 10 October 2014.
    24. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Omar Fayad Meneses, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 26 June 2024.
    25. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Darío Badillo Ramírez, LXII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 25 June 2024.
    26. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LXIII Legislatura . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . . 25 June 2024.
    27. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Fortunato Rivera Castillo, LXIV Legislatura . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . . 25 June 2024.
    28. Web site: Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes . Cómputos Distritales 2018 . . 23 June 2024.
    29. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Sayonara Vargas Rodríguez, LXV Legislatura . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . . 23 June 2024.
    30. Web site: Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes . Cómputos Distritales 2021 . . 23 June 2024.
    31. Web site: Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . . 23 June 2024.

    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "First federal electoral district of Hidalgo".

    Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.