Chief Justice of Iran explained

Post:Head of the Judicial System
Body:the Islamic Republic of Iran
Insignia:آرم قوه قضائیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران.png
Insigniasize:120px
Insigniacaption:Emblem of the Judicial System of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Incumbent:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
Incumbentsince:1 July 2021
Appointer:Supreme Leader of Iran[1]
Termlength:5 years, renewable once
Inaugural:Mehdi Sajjadian
Website:Official website

The head of the Judicial System of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: رئیس قوه قضائیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران), often called the chief justice of Iran, is the head of the Judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Head of Judiciary) and is responsible for its administration and supervision.
The head of the judiciary of Iran is required to be an "honorable man" according to Article 157 [Head of Judiciary] of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran.[2] The Supreme Leader (Ali Khamenei) appoints and can dismiss the chief justice.

The chief justice is also the highest judge of the Supreme Court of Iran.

The chief justice nominates some candidates for serving as minister of justice and then the president selects one of them.The chief justice can serve for two five-year terms.

List of chief justices of Iran

Chief justices since 1979

No.Chief
PictureTook officeLeft officePolitical Partyappointer
1Mehdi Sajjadian[3]
4 April 197923 February 1980style=NoneAsadollah Mobasheri
2Mohammad Beheshti
23 February 1980 28 June 1981
Islamic Republican PartyRuhollah Khomeini
3Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili
28 June 198115 August 1989Islamic Republican Party
4Mohammad Yazdi
15 August 1989 14 August 1999Society of Seminary Teachers of QomAli Khamenei
Combatant Clergy Association
5Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
14 August 1999 14 August 2009Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
6Sadeq Larijani
14 August 2009 7 March 2019 Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
Combatant Clergy Association
7Ebrahim Raisi
7 March 2019 1 July 2021Combatant Clergy Association
8Gholam-Hosseini Mohseni-Eje'i
1 July 2021IncumbentSociety of Seminary Teachers of Qom

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Appointment of Hojjat-ul-Islam and Muslims Seyyed Ibrahim Ra'isi as head of the Judiciary. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030101215/https://farsi.khamenei.ir/message-content?id=41883. 30 Oct 2020. Official Ali Khamenei website.
  2. Web site: ICL > Iran > Constitution.