First Smaiylov Government Explained

Cabinet Name:First Smaiylov Government
Jurisdiction:Kazakhstan
Cabinet Number:13th
Flag:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg
Incumbent:2022–2023
Date Formed:11 January 2022
Date Dissolved:30 March 2023
Government Head:Älihan Smaiylov
Deputy Government Head:Roman Sklyar
State Head:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
Total Number:21
Political Party:Amanat
Independent
Legislature Status:Supermajority
Opposition Parties:Aq Jol
QHP
Legislature Term:2021–2023
Budget:2023–25
Previous:Mamin II
Successor:Smaiylov II

The First Smaiylov Government (;) was the 13th composition of the Government of Kazakhstan under the leadership of Prime Minister Älihan Smaiylov. It was formed after the previous government, led by Prime Minister Askar Mamin, was dismissed by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on 5 January 2022 as a result of the 2022 Kazakh unrest. The membership of the government was announced by the president on 11 January 2022.[1] Eight of the 21 ministers of the previous cabinet were replaced.

The government functioned before PM Älihan Smaiylov resigned following the 2023 legislative election on 29 March 2023,[2] which was succeeded by the Second Smaiylov Government after Smaiylov was re-appointed to his position as the PM by Tokayev on 30 March.[3]

Formation

On 5 January 2022, while in amidst of the nationwide instability, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev appointed Älihan Smaiylov to take over Prime Minister Asqar Mamin's role in leading the government temporarily as acting PM until a new composition would be formed.[4] Prior to that, Smayilov served as first deputy prime minister and finance minister in Mamin's government.[5]

During an extraordinary session of the CTSO on 10 January 2022, President Tokayev announced that he would submit proposed candidacies for ministerial posts to the Parliament the following day to form a new cabinet.[6] On 11 January, at the lower house Majilis session, Tokayev named Smaiylov for prime ministerial candidacy where he was unanimously elected by all present 89 deputies across party lines.[7]

Composition

A majority of ministers from the previous composition retained their posts while eight portfolios saw new appointees with two of them formerly serving in the cabinet before returning which were:[8]

Ministers

PortfolioImageHolderTerm of office
StartEnd
Head of government

Prime Minister
Премьер-министр
Älihan Smaiylov11 January 20225 February 2024
Deputy Prime Ministers

First Deputy
Премьер-министрдің бірінші орынбасары
Roman Sklyar11 January 2022Present

Deputy Prime Minister
Премьер-Министрдің орынбасары
Mukhtar Tleuberdi11 January 20223 April 2023

Deputy Prime Minister
Премьер-Министрдің орынбасары
Bakhyt Sultanov11 January 20222 September 2022
Serik Jumanğarin2 September 2022Present

Deputy Prime Minister
Премьер-Министрдің орынбасары
Eraly Togjanov11 February 202031 August 2022
Altai Kölgınov31 August 202211 April 2022
Tamara Düisenova11 April 2022Present
Prime Minister's Office

Office Head
Кеңсе Басшысы
Galymjan Koishibaev11 January 2022Present
Ministries

Minister of Foreign Affairs
Сыртқы істер министрі
Mukhtar Tleuberdi11 January 202229 March 2023

Minister of Defence
Қорғаныс министрі
Murat Bektanov11 January 202219 January 2022
Ruslan Jaqsylyqov19 January 2022Present

Minister of Internal Affairs
Ішкі істер министрі
Erlan Turgymbaev11 January 202225 February 2022
Marat Ahmetjanov25 February 20222 September 2023

Minister of Information and Social Development
Ақпарат және қоғамдық даму министрі
Asqar Umarov11 January 20222 September 2022
Darkhan Kydyrali2 September 20224 September 2023

Minister of Agriculture
Ауыл шаруашылығы министрі
Erbol Qaraşökeev11 January 20224 September 2023

Minister of Justice
Әділет министрі
Qanat Musin11 January 202230 December 2022
Azamat Esqaraev30 December 2022Present

Minister of Education and Science
Білім және ғылым министрі
Ashat Aimagambetovtext-align:"center;" style="background-color:#ffc3cd"11 January 2022text-align:"center;" style="background-color:#ffc3cd"11 June 2022

Minister of Education
Оқу-ағарту министрі
Ashat Aimagambetov11 June 20224 January 2023
Ğani Beisembaev4 January 2023Present

Minister of Science and Higher Education
Ғылым және жоғары білім министрі
Saiasat Nurbek11 June 2022Present

Minister of Healthcare
Денсаулық сақтау министрі
Ajar Ğiniat11 January 2022Present

Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population
Еңбек және халықты әлеуметтік қорғау министрі
Serik Şapkenov11 January 202211 April 2022
Tamara Düisenova11 April 20224 September 2023

Minister of Industry and Infrastructure Development
Индустрия және инфрақұрылымдық даму министрі
text-align:"center;" style="background-color:#ffc3cd"text-align:"center;" style="background-color:#ffc3cd"Qaiyrbek Uskenbaev11 January 20224 January 2023
text-align:"center;" style="background-color:#ffc3cd"Marat Qarabaev4 January 20234 September 2023

Minister of Finance
Қаржы министрі
Erulan Jamaubaev11 January 2022Present

Minister of Culture and Sports
Мәдениет және спорт министрі
Dauren Abaev11 January 20224 January 2023
Ashat Oralov4 January 20234 September 2023

Minister of Trade and Integration
Сауда және интеграция министрі
Bakhyt Sultanov11 January 20222 September 2022
Serik Jumanğarin2 September 20224 September 2023

Minister of Emergency Situations
Төтенше жағдайлар министрі
Yuri Ilyin11 January 202210 June 2023

Minister of National Economy
Ұлттық экономика министрі
Alibek Quantyrov11 January 2022Present

Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry
Цифрлық даму, инновациялар және аэроғарыш өнеркәсібі министрі
Bağdat Musin11 January 202230 April 2024

Minister of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources
Экология, геология және табиғи ресурстар министрі
Serıkqali Brekeşev11 January 202214 March 2023
Zülfia Süleimenova14 March 20224 September 2023

Minister of Energy
Энергетика министрі
Bolat Aqşolaqov11 January 20224 April 2023

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Токаев назначил новое правительство после протестов. 2022-01-11. РБК. 11 January 2022 . ru.
  2. Web site: Abbasova . Vusala . 2023-03-29 . Kazakhstan Reshuffles Government After Legislative Elections . 2023-10-18 . caspiannews.com . en.
  3. News: 2023-03-30 . Smaiylov Reappointed Kazakh PM . en . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty . 2023-10-18.
  4. Web site: 2022-01-05 . Kazakh president sacks cabinet, declares emergency amid unrest . 2022-03-25 . www.aljazeera.com . en.
  5. Web site: 2022-01-06 . Kazakhstan explainer: Who's in, who's out as Tokayev tries to take back control? . 2022-03-25 . eurasianet.org . en.
  6. Web site: 2022-01-10 . Токаев внесет в парламент предложения по новому составу правительства . 2022-03-25 . Kursiv Media KZ . ru.
  7. Web site: Мұхади . Айнұр . 2022-01-11 . Әлихан Смайылов ҚР премьер-министрі болып тағайындалды . 2022-03-25 . Stan.kz . kk.
  8. Web site: 2022-01-11 . Сформирован новый состав правительства Казахстана . 2022-03-25 . Interfax.ru . ru.