First Parish in Brookline explained

First Parish in Brookline
Denomination:Unitarian Universalist
Previous Denomination:Christian
Website:https://firstparishinbrookline.org/
Founded Date:October 26, 1717

First Parish in Brookline is a Unitarian Universalist church in Brookline, Massachusetts. It is a Welcoming Congregation and a member of the Unitarian Universalist Association.[1] [2] [3] The church has existed for over 300 years, in several different meeting houses in the town of Brookline.[4] The church is also notable for its stained glass windows.[5] [6]

History

The church began functioning as both a meetinghouse for the town of Brookline as well as a Puritan church,[7] ordained by the General Court in 1631; the church and the town functioned as one.[8] The church was gathered in the original meetinghouse on October 26, 1717, though it was built in 1714,[9] [10] in the first of four buildings as The Church of Christ.[11] James Allen was called to be the first minister of the church and was ordained on November 5, 1718. He served until his death on February 18, 1747.[12] Cotton Brown succeeded Allen. Following a fire in the first meeting house, the second meeting house was built in 1805 by Peter Banner, and was dedicated on June 11, 1806 in a speech by Reverend John Pierce.[13] [14] [15] [16]

In 1833, the Constitution of Massachusetts was amended, and it effectively cut all ties between the church and the local government, which included funding.[17] This led to the founding of the First Parish in Brookline as opposed to the Church of Christ, as it had previously been known. The third meeting house was constructed and dedicated in 1848 by Edward C. Cabot near the end of John Pierce's ministry, who is the longest serving minister in the history of the church. During this time, there was discussion regarding the church's denomination. In 1828, a Baptist church was organized in Brookline as well as Harvard Church in 1844, now the United Parish in Brookline, and St. Paul's Church, an Episcopal congregation, in 1849.[18] However, it was ultimately decided that the church was Unitarian, though no official change was initially made. This later led to the church accepting the Unitarian Universalist faith after the Unitarian Universalist Association's formation in 1961.The fourth and current meeting house was first proposed in 1886 by then minister Howard N. Brown. The church acquired the meeting house of the town of Brookline in 1890. The construction of the fourth meeting house was completed in 1893, and the dedication happened on April 19 of the same year.

In 1943, the church made all pews free instead of having members of the church rent them as they had before.[19]

Interior

Many of the sections of the church are named after important individuals or families in the church's history. These include the Dana Room, Lyon Chapel, the Peterson Room, and Pierce Hall, which was purchased by First Parish in 1890 after it was used as a public school.[20] [21] [22]

Stained glass windows

The church's interior contains 21 individual stained glass windows, designed mainly by Louis C. Tiffany, Sarah Whitman, and Charles Connick.[23] [24] Tiffany's were built around 1895, while the others were built during different time periods.[25] The windows are notable as they are largely American-made as opposed to imported, as many stained glass windows of the time were. Many of the windows were commissioned by members of the church to memorialize members of their families, such as the Lowell family window, or figures from Christianity.[26] The Goddard memorial window depicts John Goddard and his wife, Hannah, was designed by George H. Hallowell and built by Otto Heinigke, and dedicated in 1912. It was featured in an art exhibit in 1998.[27] In 2010, multiple windows underwent repair after many years of aging and deterioration.[28]

Notable events

On October 27, 1880, Theodore Roosevelt married his first wife Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt in the church.[29] [30] [31]

In 2011, the film That's My Boy (originally titled I Hate You, Dad) was partially filmed in the church.[32]

List of ministers

References

  1. Web site: We Are a Welcoming Congregation – First Parish in Brookline . 2023-03-20 . en-US . 2023-03-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230324041016/https://firstparishinbrookline.org/welcoming/ . live .
  2. Web site: First Parish in Brookline, Brookline, MA UUA.org . 2023-03-20 . www.uua.org . en . 2023-05-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528221636/https://www.uua.org/offices/organizations/first-parish-brookline . live .
  3. Web site: First Parish in Brookline - Digital Commonwealth . 2023-05-28 . www.digitalcommonwealth.org . 2023-05-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528221650/https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/institutions/commonwealth:4f16cc713 . live .
  4. Book: Lyon, William Henry . The First Parish in Brookline: An Historical Sketch . 1898 . Riverdale Press . en . 6190508 . 2023-05-28 . 2023-05-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528221635/https://books.google.com/books?id=imIsAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&hl=en . live .
  5. Web site: 2020-12-18 . First Parish Church of Brookline // 1893 . 2023-05-28 . Buildings of New England . en . 2023-05-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528221645/https://buildingsofnewengland.com/2020/12/17/first-parish-church-of-brookline-1893/ . live .
  6. Web site: First Parish's Historical Stained Glass Treasures . 2023-05-28 . brooklinehistoricalsociety.org . 2023-03-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329093847/http://brooklinehistoricalsociety.org/events/FirstParish/index.asp . live .
  7. Web site: 1916 Proceedings of the Brookline Historical Society . 2023-09-08 . brooklinehistoricalsociety.org.
  8. Web site: Proceedings of the Brookline Historical Society for 1963-1966 . 8 September 2023 . brooklinehistoricalsociety.org . The Brookline Historical Society . Brookline, Massachusetts.
  9. Web site: 1929 Proceedings of the Brookline Historical Society . 2023-05-28 . brooklinehistoricalsociety.org . 2021-06-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210623061515/https://brooklinehistoricalsociety.org/history/proceedings/1929/1929.html . live .
  10. Web site: 1949 Proceedings of the Brookline Historical Society . 2023-09-08 . brooklinehistoricalsociety.org.
  11. Web site: History of First Parish in Brookline – First Parish in Brookline . 2023-05-28 . en-US . 2023-05-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528221636/https://firstparishinbrookline.org/aboutfpb/history/ . live .
  12. Web site: First Parish Ministers – First Parish in Brookline . 2023-05-28 . en-US . 2023-05-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528221651/https://firstparishinbrookline.org/aboutfpb/history/first-parish-ministers/ . live .
  13. Web site: 1918 Proceedings of the Brookline Historical Society . 2023-05-28 . brooklinehistoricalsociety.org . 2023-05-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528221636/https://brooklinehistoricalsociety.org/history/proceedings/1918/1918.html . live .
  14. Book: Pierce, John . A valedictory sermon, on leaving the old meeting house in Brookline, 8 June, 1806 : and a dedicatory sermon, on entering the new house of worship, 11 June, 1806 . William Hilliard . 1806 . 9789354444340 . . 7746640.
  15. Web site: First Parish Church Records of Baptisms, Marriages, and Deaths, for 100 Years . 16 October 2023 . Brookline Historical Society.
  16. News: Keith . Elmer D. . Warren . William L. . Peter Banner, Architect, Moves from New Haven to Boston . 57 . Old-Time New England .
  17. Web site: Massachusetts Constitution . 28 May 2023 . malegislature.gov . 21 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190521052004/https://malegislature.gov/Laws/Constitution#amendmentArticleXI . live .
  18. Web site: History . 2023-05-28 . St. Paul's Brookline . en-US . 2023-05-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528221636/https://www.stpaulsbrookline.org/history . live .
  19. Book: Denny . Francis P. . The First Parish in Brookline An Historical Sketch Part Two . Dana . Gorham . Ware . Henry . Little . Bertram K. . Lakeview Press . 1947 . Framingham, Massachusetts . 36451180.
  20. Web site: Building Usage & Rentals – First Parish in Brookline . 2023-05-29 . en-US . 2023-05-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529033732/https://firstparishinbrookline.org/buildingusage/ . live .
  21. Web site: 1907 Proceedings of the Brookline Historical Society: Pierce Hall . 2023-05-29 . brooklinehistoricalsociety.org . 2023-05-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529163943/http://brooklinehistoricalsociety.org/history/proceedings/1907/1907_Pierce.html . live .
  22. Book: Little, Nina Flectcher . A Brief History of Pierce Hall, 382 Walnut Street . en.
  23. Web site: Hutchins . Francis G. . Stained Glass Pragmatism: Sarah Wyman Whitman's Lowell Window at First Parish, Brookline, Massachusetts . 29 May 2023 . firstparishinbrookline.org . 19 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210619070320/https://firstparishinbrookline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/lowell_window_essay.pdf . live .
  24. Web site: First Parish Church in Brookline is a gallery of stained glass . 2023-05-29 . Wicked Local . en-US.
  25. Web site: Hutchins . Francis G. . 6 March 2016 . Stained Glass Talk . 29 May 2023 . 24 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210924184428/https://brooklinehistoricalsociety.org/events/FirstParish/lecture.pdf . live .
  26. Web site: Why We Have Stained Glass – First Parish in Brookline . 2023-05-29 . en-US . 2023-05-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529021204/https://firstparishinbrookline.org/aboutfpb/history/hutchins/ . live .
  27. News: Glueck . Grace . 1998-12-25 . ART REVIEW; Visions In Glass: America's Angels . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-10-16 . 0362-4331.
  28. Web site: 2010-06-22 . First Parish Looks to Restore Aging Stained Glass Windows . 2023-05-29 . Brookline, MA Patch . en . 2023-05-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529163942/https://patch.com/massachusetts/brookline/more-than-a-century-old-historic-stained-glass-in-dane069004fde . live .
  29. Web site: Brookline Historical Society: People . 2023-05-29 . brooklinehistoricalsociety.org . 2021-10-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211028111532/https://brooklinehistoricalsociety.org/archives/slideShowPeople.asp?ID=Lee . live .
  30. Web site: TR Center - Roosevelt, Alice Hathaway Lee . 2023-05-29 . www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org . 2023-05-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529163944/https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/Learn-About-TR/TR-Encyclopedia/Family-and-Friends/Alice-Hathaway-Lee-Roosevelt . live .
  31. Web site: 2021-05-25 . Learn About Theodore Roosevelt's Marriage - About Theodore Roosevelt . 2023-05-29 . abouttheodoreroosevelt.com . en-US . 2023-05-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529163943/https://abouttheodoreroosevelt.com/learn-about-theodore-roosevelts-marriage/ . live .
  32. Web site: 2011-07-25 . Massachusetts church goes Hollywood UU World Magazine . 2023-05-30 . www.uuworld.org . en . 2023-05-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230530205108/https://www.uuworld.org/articles/church-goes-hollywood . live .
  33. Book: Lyon, William Henry . 1900 . Parish . en.
  34. Book: Richards, Edith . The First Parish in Brookline (Church of Christ) : printed in the inventory of the church archives of Massachusetts, Unitarian . 37045997.
  35. Book: Lyon, William Henry . 1902 . Parish . en.
  36. Book: Lyon, William Henry . 1897 . Geo. H. Ellis, printer . en.
  37. Book: Lyon, William Henry . 1904 . Parish . en.
  38. Web site: Ministers & Staff – First Parish in Brookline . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230625155932/https://firstparishinbrookline.org/ministers3/ . 25 June 2023 . 2023-06-25 . firstparishinbrookline.org . en-US.

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