| Cabinet Name: | First Itō Cabinet |
| Members Number: | 16 |
| Cabinet Number: | 1st |
| Jurisdiction: | Japan |
| Flag: | Flag of Japan.svg |
| Flag Border: | true |
| Caption: | Prime Minister Itō Hirobumi |
| Date Formed: | December 22, 1885 |
| Date Dissolved: | April 30, 1888 |
| Government Head Title: | Prime Minister |
| Government Head: | Itō Hirobumi |
| State Head Title: | Emperor |
| State Head: | Meiji |
| Political Party: | Meiji oligarchy |
| Successor: | Kuroda Cabinet |
The First Itō Cabinet is the first Cabinet of Japan led by Itō Hirobumi from December 22, 1885 to April 30, 1888.
| Portfolio | Minister | Political party | Term start | Term end | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Count Itō Hirobumi | Independent | December 22, 1885 | April 30, 1888 | ||
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Count Inoue Kaoru | Independent | December 22, 1885 | September 17, 1887 | ||
| Count Itō Hirobumi (acting) | Independent | September 17, 1887 | February 1, 1888 | |||
| Count Ōkuma Shigenobu | Independent | February 1, 1888 | April 30, 1888 | |||
| Minister of Home Affairs | Count Yamagata Aritomo | Military (Army) | December 22, 1885 | April 30, 1888 | ||
| Minister of Finance | Count Matsukata Masayoshi | Independent | December 22, 1885 | April 30, 1888 | ||
| Minister of the Army | Count Ōyama Iwao | Military (Army) | December 22, 1885 | April 30, 1888 | ||
| Minister of the Navy | Count Saigō Jūdō | Military (Navy) | December 22, 1885 | April 30, 1888 | ||
| Minister of Justice | Count Yamada Akiyoshi | Military (Army) | December 22, 1885 | April 30, 1888 | ||
| Minister of Education | Viscount Mori Arinori | Independent | December 22, 1885 | April 30, 1888 | ||
| Minister of Agriculture and Commerce | Viscount Tani Tateki | Military (Army) | December 22, 1885 | July 26, 1887 | ||
| Count Saigō Jūdō | Military (Navy) | March 16, 1886 | July 10, 1886 | |||
| Count Yamagata Aritomo (acting) | Military (Army) | July 10, 1886 | June 24, 1887 | |||
| Viscount Hijikata Hisamoto | Independent | July 26, 1887 | September 17, 1887 | |||
| Count Kuroda Kiyotaka | Independent | September 17, 1887 | April 30, 1888 | |||
| Minister of Communications | Viscount Enomoto Takeaki | Military (Navy) | December 22, 1885 | April 30, 1888 | ||
| Chief Cabinet Secretary | Marquis Tanaka Mitsuaki | Independent | December 22, 1885 | April 30, 1888 | ||
| Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau | Viscount Yamao Yōzō | Independent | December 23, 1885 | February 7, 1888 | ||
| Inoue Kowashi | Independent | February 7, 1888 | April 30, 1888 | |||
| Source:[1] | ||||||