| Conflict: | First encirclement campaign |
| Partof: | the Chinese Civil War |
| Date: | November 1930, January 3, 1931 |
| Place: | Jiangxi |
| Result: | Red Army victory |
| Combatant1: | Nationalist China |
| Combatant2: | Chinese Red Army |
| Commander1: | Chiang Kai-shek Lu Diping |
| Commander2: | Mao Zedong Zhu De |
| Casualties2: | Unknown |
The first encirclement campaign against Jiangxi Soviet was a series of battles launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government intended to annihilate the Chinese Red Army, and destroy the Soviet. The communists later responded with the first counter-encirclement campaign at Central Soviet, also called by the communists as the first counter-encirclement campaign at Central Revolutionary Base, in which the Red Army successfully defended the Soviet Zone in the southern Jiangxi province against Nationalist attacks from November 1930 to January 3, 1931.