First Coconut Grove Schoolhouse Explained

First Coconut Grove School
Coordinates:25.7235°N -80.2478°W
Added:January 21, 1975
Refnum:75000547

The First Coconut Grove Schoolhouse is a historic school located in Coconut Grove, Florida. The school originally resided at 2916 Grand Avenue in Miami.[1] The structure was built in 1887 by Coconut Grove pioneer Charles Peacock.[1] Peacock reportedly constructed the house using wood gathered from ships wrecked in nearby Key Biscayne.[1] The building originally served as a community gathering place, with Sunday School as its main purpose.[2]

In 1889, the one-room schoolhouse became the very first public school for area children.[3] The building's owner, Charles Peacock, was paid rent in the amount of $12.00 for the first seven-month school year.[4] Ten children from the Frow, Pent, and Peacock pioneer families, were its first attendees.[5]

The first meetings of the Miami-Dade County School Board can be traced back to this period, with the First Coconut Grove Schoolhouse located in School District Number Three.[5] The first teacher hired by the Miami-Dade County School Board to instruct pioneer children of Coconut Grove, Flora McFarlane, was contracted in November 1889.[6]

The schoolhouse also retains historical significance since the first meetings of the Woman's Club of Coconut Grove were held on site.[7] In February 1891, Flora McFarlane and Coconut Grove pioneers Isabella Peacock, Euphemia Frow, Mary Munroe, and Louisa Newbold held began their work of organizing numerous social, civic, and educational projects.[7]

In 1902, Charles Peacock sold the First Coconut Grove Schoolhouse for $400.00.[8] The property remained in possession of the new owner until it was sold again in 1944.[8] The building was then purchased by Ryder Systems, refurbished, and relocated to the Plymouth Congregational Church property in 1970.[9] The schoolhouse remains on church property at 3429 Devon Road, Miami, Florida, 33133.[10]

On January 21, 1975, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[11]

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Notes and References

  1. News: Wilcox. Bob. Dedication Will Recall History of Class of '89. 25 September 2014. The Miami News. April 17, 1971.
  2. Web site: First Coconut Grove Schoolhouse Designation Report. City of Miami. Heritage Preservation Board. 23 September 2014.
  3. Web site: First Coconut Grove Schoolhouse Designation Report. City of Miami. Heritage Preservation Board. 24 September 2014.
  4. Web site: Kent. Gertrude. The Coconut Grove School. FIU Digital Collections. Tequesta. 24 September 2014. 26 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141226081907/http://digitalcollections.fiu.edu/tequesta/files/1971/71_1_01.pdf. dead.
  5. Web site: Kent. Gertrude. The Coconut Grove School. FIU Digital Collections. Tequesta. 25 September 2014. 26 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141226081907/http://digitalcollections.fiu.edu/tequesta/files/1971/71_1_01.pdf. dead.
  6. Book: Bonawit. Oby J.. Miami, Florida: Early Families and Records. 1980. Bonawit. Miami, FL.
  7. Web site: Woman's Club of Coconut Grove Records. University of Miami Digital Libraries Special Collections. University of Miami Digital Libraries. 27 September 2014.
  8. Book: Parks. Arva Moore. Coconut Grove: Images of America. September 20, 2010. Arcadia Publishing. Chicago, IL.
  9. Web site: Historic Timeline: 1950-Present. Plymouth Congregational Church. 24 September 2014.
  10. Web site: Florida's History Through Its Places . Florida Department of State Historical Resources . State of Florida . 24 September 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140927013641/http://www.flheritage.com/facts/reports/places/index.cfm?fuseaction=ListAreas&county=Dade . September 27, 2014 .
  11. Web site: Dade County, Florida. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 25 September 2014.