First Cabinet of Sirri Pasha explained

Cabinet Name:First Cabinet of Sirri Pasha
Jurisdiction:Kingdom of Egypt
Flag:Flag of Egypt (1922–1952).svg
Flag Border:true
Government Head:Hussein Sirri Pasha
State Head:King Farouk
Members Number:12
Former Members Number:8
Total Number:12
Opposition Leaders:-->
Predecessor:Cabinet of Hassan Sabry Pasha
Successor:Cabinet of Mostafa Al Nahas

The first cabinet formed by Hussein Sirri Pasha was one of the governments during the reign of King Farouk. The cabinet lasted from November 1940 to February 1942.[1] It succeeded the cabinet of Hassan Sabry Pasha who suddenly died on 15 November while delivering a speech on behalf of the King at the opening session of the Chamber of Deputies.[2] [3]

Cabinet members

Eight cabinet members, including Prime Minister Hussein Sirri Pasha, served in the previous cabinet led by Hassan Sabry Pasha. Two major political parties of the period, namely the Saadist Institutional Party and the Wafd Party did not take part in the cabinet.[2] There were six independent politicians in the cabinet, and one of them was the Prime Minister. Five ministers were the members of the Liberal Constitutional Party, and one was a member of the Shaabist Party.[4]

List of ministers

The cabinet members were as follows:[4]

Reshuffles

Throughout its term the cabinet saw three shuffles. On 5 June 1941 a crisis led to the resignation of the cabinet members, but it was solved following a minor reshuffle.[5] The last reshuffle occurred on 31 July 1941 and was the most comprehensive one.[6]

Crisis and resignation

The cabinet was dissolved in early February 1942 when the British gave the King an ultimatum to strengthen the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty dated 1936.[1] The British also demanded that diplomatic relations with Vichy France should be reduced.[7] Upon these events King Farouk asked Prime Minister Hussein Sirri Pasha to fire the minister of foreign affairs, Salib Sami Pasha.[7] Sirri Pasha did not accept this demand of the King[7] and resigned from office on 1 February.[1] [8] It was replaced by the cabinet led by Mostafa Al Nahas on 5 February.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Laila Amin Morsy. Britain's Wartime Policy in Egypt, 1940-42. Middle Eastern Studies. January 1989. 1. 78–87. 10.1080/00263208908700768. 25.
  2. Book: Martin Kolinsky. Britain's War in the Middle East: Strategy and Diplomacy, 1936–42. Palgrave. 2016. 978-1-349-27636-3. 130. New York.
  3. Death Shortens a Speech. Time. 26 February 2022. 25 November 1940.
  4. News: The New Cairo Cabinet. The Palestine Post⁩⁩. 18 November 1940. 26 February 2022. Cairo.
  5. Diary of Current Events. Current Notes on International Affairs. 15 June 1941. 10. 11. 266.
  6. Web site: British Documents. Nasser Library. 3 February 1950. 26 February 2022. The information is given in the attachment of the document. 61.
  7. Fouad Fahmy Shafik. The Press and Politics of Modern Egypt: 1798-1970. A Comparative Analysis of Causal Relationships. New York University. PhD. 1981. . 9798661819062. 212.
  8. 2009. 11. 962. Christine Sixta Rinehart. Volatile Breeding Grounds: The Radicalization of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 32. 10.1080/10576100903262773. 144844664.
  9. News: New cabinet. Change in Egypt. United Press International. 7. 7 February 1942. London. 26 February 2022. Waikato Times.