First Bruce ministry explained

See also: Stanley Bruce.

Cabinet Name:First Bruce ministry
Cabinet Type:Ministry
Cabinet Number:16th
Jurisdiction:Australia
Flag:Flag of Australia.svg
Flag Border:true
Date Formed:9 February 1923
Date Dissolved:18 December 1925
Government Head:Stanley Bruce
State Head:George V
Governor General:Lord Forster
Lord Stonehaven
Members Number:15
Political Party:NationalistCountry coalition
Legislature Status:Coalition majority government
Opposition Party:Labor
Opposition Leader:Matthew Charlton
Election:16 December 1922
Last Election:14 November 1925
Legislature Term:9th
Predecessor:Fifth Hughes ministry
Successor:Second Bruce ministry
State Head Title:Monarch
Government Head Title:Prime Minister

The First Bruce ministry (NationalistCountry Coalition) was the 16th ministry of the Government of Australia. It was led by the country's 8th Prime Minister, Stanley Bruce. The First Bruce ministry succeeded the Fifth Hughes ministry, which dissolved on 9 February 1923 following the December 1922 federal election and the subsequent resignation of Billy Hughes as Prime Minister. The Nationalists had lost their majority in the election, and had no choice but to negotiate a Coalition deal with the Country Party. However, Country leader Earle Page let it be known that no deal could be made unless Hughes resigned. It is the first ministry that consists of a centre-right Coalition between the senior conservative party and the junior rural party - this Coalition has more or less endured to this day with the modern-day Liberal Party and National Party. The ministry was replaced by the Second Bruce ministry on 18 December 1925 following the 1925 federal election.[1]

Stanley Bruce, who died in 1967, was the last surviving member of the First Bruce ministry; Bruce was also the last surviving member of the Fifth Hughes ministry and the Second Bruce ministry. Earle Page was the last surviving Country minister.

Ministry

PartyMinisterPortraitPortfolio
NationalistRt Hon Stanley Bruce
for Flinders
CountryHon Dr Earle Page
for Cowper
NationalistHon (Sir) Littleton Groom
for Darling Downs
NationalistRt Hon George Pearce
Senator for Western Australia
NationalistHon Austin Chapman
for Eden-Monaro
CountryHon Percy Stewart
for Wimmera
  • Minister for Works and Railways (to 8 August 1924)
NationalistHon Eric Bowden
for Parramatta
CountryHon William Gibson
for Corangamite
CountryHon Llewellyn Atkinson
for Wilmot
NationalistHon Victor Wilson
Senator for South Australia
NationalistHon Thomas Crawford
Senator for Queensland
(in Ministry from 14 February 1923)
  • Honorary Minister (from 14 February 1923)
NationalistHon Herbert Pratten
for Martin
(in Ministry from 13 June 1924)
CountryHon William Hill
for Echuca
(in Ministry from 8 August 1924)
  • Minister for Works and Railways (from 8 August 1924)
NationalistHon Sir Neville Howse
for Calare
(in Ministry from 16 January 1925)
NationalistHon Charles Marr
for Parkes
(in Ministry from 16 January 1925)
  • Chief Government Whip in the House
  • Honorary Minister (from 16 January 1925)

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ministries and Cabinets . Parliamentary Handbook . . 17 September 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121008065519/http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p%3Bpage%3D0%3Bquery%3DScullin%20Ministry%20%28ALP%29%3Brec%3D0%3BresCount%3DDefault . 8 October 2012.