First Battle of Tuxpan explained

Conflict:First Battle of Tuxpan
Partof:Mexican–American War
Date:18 April 1847
Place:Tuxpan, Veracruz
Result:United States victory
Combatant1: United States
Combatant2: Mexico
Commander1:Matthew C. Perry
Commander2:Martin Perfecto de Cos
Strength1:1,519 marines
(part of Mosquito Fleet)
Strength2:300–400
Casualties1:3 killed
11 wounded
Casualties2:unknown, likely many

The First Battle of Tuxpan was the only major battle fought during the Mexican–American War at Tuxpan, Mexico.

Background

Commodore Matthew C. Perry's Home Squadron extended its blockade of Mexico's eastern ports to include Tuxpan and Tabasco, more commonly known as Villahermosa. Perry's Mosquito Fleet carrying a landing force of 1,519 men and four pieces of artillery, reached the mouth of the Tuxpan River on 17 April. The Mexicans had five batteries with eight guns each, and about 400 men under the command of General Martin Perfecto de Cos, along the six mile approach to the town.

Battle

On 18 April, Perry's crafts towed 30 barges upriver, and secured two downriver fortifications and those at the edge of town by 3 PM.[1] The town surrendered by 4 PM, when Perry removed the guns and destroyed the fortifications before evacuating the town on 22 April, keeping a pair of craft to blockade the river.

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Bauer, K.J., 1974, The Mexican War, 1846–1848, New York: Macmillan,