First battle of Chamkaur explained

Conflict:First Battle of Chamkaur
Place:Chamkaur
Partof:Mughal-Sikh Wars and Hill States-Sikh Wars
Result:Sikh Victory
  • Mughal General Sayyad Beg defects to the Sikhs.
Strength1:500
Commander2: Sayyad Beg
Alif Khan
Raja Ajmer Chand
Combatant1: Khalsa (Sikhs)
Combatant2:Mughal Empire
Bilaspur State
Commander1: Guru Gobind Singh
  • Panj pyare
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Unknown
Strength2:10,000
Date:1702

The First battle of Chamkaur was fought in 1702 between the Sikhs and the Mughals. It resulted in a Sikh victory and the Mughal General Sayyad Beg defecting to the Sikhs with some troops.[1]

Before the battle

Guru Gobind Singh was making his way to Anandpur. He halted in Chamkaur, Mughal troops led by Generals Sayyad Beg and Alif Khan were marching from Lahore to Delhi. They were seen marching by Ajmer Chand. He asked the generals to join him and promised to pay them 2,000 rupees per day. The Mughal Army made an attack on the Guru.

Battle

The Mughal Army and the army of the Bilaspur State attacked. There was only a small army of Sikhs with the Guru. Sayyad Beg felt the aggression against the prevailing peace was unwarranted. With heavy fighting in progress he along with some of his troops joined the Sikhs. Alif Khan alone could not fight. He withdrew his troops and made his troops march to Delhi.[2]

Aftermath

The Guru along with his Sikhs returned to Anandpur and Sayyad Beg joined him.

References

  1. Book: Singh, Dalip. Life of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji. B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh. 2015. 978-81-7601-480-9. Sixth. Amristar, India. 188–189.
  2. Jacques, Tony. Dictionary of Battles and Sieges Page 221. Greenwood Press.