First Baptist Church | |
Designated Other1: | Virginia Landmarks Register |
Designated Other1 Date: | November 5, 1968[1] |
Designated Other1 Number: | 127-0168 |
Designated Other1 Num Position: | bottom |
Location: | NW corner of 12th and E. Broad Sts., Richmond, Virginia |
Coordinates: | 37.5394°N -77.4314°W |
Built: | 1839-1841 |
Architect: | Walter, Thomas U. |
Architecture: | Greek Revival |
Added: | April 16, 1969 |
Refnum: | 69000349 |
First Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church in Richmond, Virginia, United States. Established in 1780, the church is located on the corner of Monument Avenue and Arthur Ashe Boulevard. the senior minister is the Rev. Dr. Jim Somerville, former pastor of the First Baptist Church of Washington, D.C. Its historic building at 12th and East Broad streets is the home of Virginia Commonwealth University's Hunton Student Center.
The church moved from its original location in 1841 to E Broad St. at 12th St. Their new building was designed by architect Thomas U. Walter. It is a stuccoed temple-form Greek Revival style building with the two fluted Doric order columns of its portico in antis. During the American Civil War the church building served as an emergency hospital for Confederate Army soldiers. In 1938, the congregation sold the church to the Medical College of Virginia.[2] Also in 1841, a group of members formed the First African Baptist Church. The original First Baptist Church had a mixed congregation. In 1841 they separated. The First African Baptist Church occupied and purchased the original church building at E Broad St. and 14th St. (now College St.). This building was torn down in 1876 and replaced with the one that stands in that location today.
Basil Manly Jr. was the pastor from 1850 to 1854.
The Medical College of Virginia acquired the building in 1938, and it became the institution's first student center. In 1989, the building, then part of Virginia Commonwealth University, was named Hunton Hall for Eppa Hunton Jr. and Eppa Hunton IV. It was renovated from 2005 to 2007.[3]