Firovo Explained

En Name:Firovo
Ru Name:Фирово
Coordinates:57.4825°N 33.7017°W
Map Label Position:bottom
Federal Subject:Tver Oblast
Federal Subject Ref:[1]
Adm District Jur:Firovsky District
Adm Ctr Of:Firovsky District
Inhabloc Cat:Urban-type settlement
Inhabloc Type:Work settlement
Mun Data As Of:February 2010
Mun District Jur:Firovsky Municipal District
Mun District Jur Ref:[2]
Urban Settlement Jur:Firovskoye Urban Settlement
Mun Admctr Of:Firovsky Municipal District, Firovskoye Urban Settlement
Pop 2010Census:2433
Established Date:1902
Established Title:railway station
Current Cat Date:1947
Date:October 2013

Firovo (Russian: Фи́рово) is an urban-type settlement and the administrative center of Firovsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia. It is located on the right bank of the Granichnaya River. Population:

History

Firovo was founded in 1902 as a station on the Bologoye - Polotsk Railway. The station was built at equal distances from Bologoye and Ostashkov. The name was given after the village of Firovka, which existed in the area.[3] The settlement of Firovo was the center of Firovskaya Volost of Valdaysky Uyezd, Novgorod Governorate. Effective October 1, 1927 Novgorod Governorate with its uyezds was abolished, and Rozhdestvensky District was established, with the administrative center in the selo of Rozhdestvo. It was a part of Borovichi Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. Firovo became a part of Rozhdestvensky District. On September 20, 1931, Rozhdestvensky District was abolished and merged into Bologovsky District of Leningrad Oblast.[4]

On March 5, 1935 Kalinin Oblast was established. It included areas which formerly belonged to Moscow, Leningrad, and Western Oblasts. In particular, Firovsky District with the administrative center in Firovo was established. In 1947, Firovo was granted urban-type settlement status.[5] In February 1963, during the abortive administrative reform by Nikita Khrushchev, Firovsky District was merged into Vyshnevolotsky District, but on April 6, 1972 it was re-established.[6] In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

Economy

Industry

There are enterprises of timber and food industries in Firovo.[7]

Transportation

Firovo has a railway station on the railway connecting Bologoye and Velikiye Luki. There is infrequent passenger traffic. A railway connects Firovo with Velikooktyabrsky, but it is only open for cargo traffic.

Firovo is connected by a paved road with Vyshny Volochyok. The road also provides access to the M10 highway which connects Moscow and Saint Petersburg. There are also local roads.

Culture and recreation

Firovo hosts a local museum.[7]

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Law #34-ZO
  2. Law #52-ZO
  3. Web site: http://glavafirovo.narod.ru/main/transp.htm. ru:Транспорт Фировского района. Администрация Фировского района. ru. 21 December 2013.
  4. Web site: http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/134_Roghdestvensky_rayon.htm. ru:Рождественский район (август 1927 г . – сентябрь 1931 г .). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. ru. November 21, 2013.
  5. Web site: http://cfo.spr.ru/firovo-i-firovskiy-rayon/. ru:Фирово и Фировский район. Справочник предприятий Центрального федерального округа России. ru. 21 December 2013.
  6. Web site: http://guides.rusarchives.ru/browse/guidebook.html?bid=225&sid=767186 . ru:Справка об изменениях в административно-территориальном делении Тверской губернии - Калининской области . Архивы России . ru . 17 December 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120419140741/http://guides.rusarchives.ru/browse/guidebook.html?bid=225&sid=767186 . April 19, 2012 .
  7. Web site: http://tverinvest.ru/upload/pages/2726/dat_1363767239610.pdf. ru:Инвестиционный паспорт Фировского района. Администрация Фировского района. ru. 15 December 2013.