Fire and Rescue New South Wales explained

Fire and Rescue NSW
Logo Alt:Crest
Flag:FRNSW Flag.svg
Flag Caption:Flag
Flag Alt:Flag
Motto:Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites
(Newly Risen, How Brightly We Shine)
Country:Australia
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:New South Wales
Address:1 Amarina Ave, Greenacre, New South Wales, Australia
Established:14 February 1884
Annual Calls:130,558
Employees:
  • 3,605 Permanent (Full-time) Firefighters
  • 3,212 Retained (Part-time) Firefighters
  • 4,657 Community Fire Unit Volunteers
Staffing:465 Administrative and Trades Staff
Commissioner:Jeremy Fewtrell AFSM
Stations:335
Engines:399
Ladder Platforms:13
Turntable Ladders:2
Aerial Pumpers:13
Rescues:11
Bushfire Tankers:156
Hazmat:18

Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW) previously known as NSW Fire Brigades (NSWFB), is an agency of the Government of New South Wales, Australia. FRNSW is responsible for firefighting, rescue and HazMat services in the major cities, metropolitan areas and towns across New South Wales. Fire and Rescue NSW is the fourth largest urban fire service in the world, with over 6,800 firefighters serving at 335 fire stations throughout the state, supported by 465 administrative and trades staff and 5,700 community fire unit volunteers.[1] FRNSW are the busiest fire service in Australia, attending over 124,000 incidents a year.[2]

The service operates under the Fire and Rescue Act 1989.[3] The organisation has a substantial history dating back well over 100 years to the establishment of Metropolitan Fire Brigade in 1884, and the New South Wales Fire Brigades in 1910.[4] The organisation is led by the Commissioner of Fire and Rescue NSW, Jeremy Fewtrell, appointed on 30 October 2023.[5]

History

Early firefighting efforts in New South Wales were made up of a number of small insurance and volunteer based fire brigades located predominantly around central Sydney. Following a series of major fires, most notably the Garden Palace Fire in 1882, firefighting in Sydney was formalised into one organisation on 14 February 1884, the Metropolitan Fire Brigade (MFB). The MFB initially operated out of the former Insurance Brigade Headquarters on Bathurst Street, but soon began to seek new locations for expansion. The first station opened by the MFB was No. 3 Stanmore (initially known as Marrickville) in 1886. This was soon followed by the construction of their new Headquarters on Castlereagh Street (No. 1 Station) in 1888, which remains New South Wales' oldest operational fire station to this day.[6] In 1910, the Fire Brigades Act was extended to cover not just Sydney but the entire state of New South Wales. The Metropolitan Fire Brigade as a result became the New South Wales Fire Brigades (NSWFB). The organisation continued to grow, with many towns across the state seeking to establish permanent fire services often after major fires of their own. The NSWFB's expansion continued through the early 20th century. The Brigades soon became responsible for hundreds of stations and thousands of firefighters even despite significant post-war cuts in 1945. Through the mid to late 20th century, NSWFB firefighters faced some of the most dangerous and deadly emergencies in the state's history, including the 1979 Luna Park Ghost Train Fire, the 1977 Granville Rail Disaster, the 1981 Sylvania Heights Nursing Home Fire, the 1981 Rembrandt Hostel Fire, the 1989 Downunder Hostel Fire and the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake, along with countless major bushfire emergencies including the 1968, 1974/75, 1979 and 1980 bushfire seasons.

The 1990s and early 2000s saw significant changes in the NSWFB and in firefighting as a whole. Development in training and equipment saw the more widespread use of Breathing Apparatus and Thermal Imaging Cameras, along with improved Personal Protective Equipment and more modern appliances. In 1991, NSWFB took over primary rescue response from the NSW Police in a number of areas in Sydney.[7] This saw a shift in the brigade, as they began to increase their capabilities in technical and specialist rescue. This period also saw a number of major emergencies across the state, including the 1991 Palm Grove Hostel Fire, the 1994 Bushfires, the 1995 Speed Street Fire, the 1997 Thredbo Landslide, the 1997 Bushfires, the 1999 Glenbrook Train Derailment, the 1999 Sydney Hailstorm, the 2001 Bushfires, the 2002/03 Bushfires, the 2003 Waterfall rail accident and the 2006 Bushfires.[8]

In 2011, following the brigade taking over primary rescue services from NSW Ambulance in Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong, the New South Wales Fire Brigades was renamed Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW),[9] to better reflect its increasing rescue responsibilities.[10] There was also a focus on further development of Personal Protective Equipment. New protective clothing featured a Nomex and Kevlar blend called Titan, combined with an inner moisture barrier to prevent steam burns in 2013.[11] New MSA and Pac Fire Firefighting and General Purpose Helmets were introduced in 2015, MSA Breathing Apparatus sets in 2017, flash hoods and firefighting gloves in 2018.[12] [13] In 2016, FRNSW rolled out Mobile Data Terminals to every station to improve firefighter access to information including resources, call details, advanced maps, weather radars and data sheets.[14]

In 2016, FRNSW relocated their Headquarters to a brand new building at Greenacre, which serves as a modern workspace for both operational and administrative staff.[15] This was followed in 2018 by the construction of the new Emergency Services Academy in Orchard Hills, which provides firefighters with a modern practical learning environment to maintain and improve safety and skills.[16] In 2018, FRNSW rolled out the ‘Plus Plan’, an organisational strategy to develop an internal model for success and community education with an emphasis on these new roles and technologies.FRNSW have been working to incorporate further new technologies into their fleet, including the development of their two high tech Mobile Command Centres,[17] the incorporation of Compressed Air Foam Systems into their appliances,[18] the implementation of a remote Turbine Assisted Firefighting Unit,[19] the development of the Hytrans Bulk Water Transfer System,[20] and the development of Remote Piloted Aircraft systems.[21]

Emblem

The Fire and Rescue NSW emblem includes the NSW state emblem with the State motto Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites, which is Latin for 'Newly Risen How Brightly We Shine'.

A flag based on the British Blue Ensign with the FRNSW emblem is the official pennant.

Ranks

Firefighters[22]
RankCommissionerDeputy CommissionerAssistant CommissionerChief SuperintendentSuperintendentInspectorLeading Station OfficerStation OfficerLeading FirefighterSenior Firefighter
15 years service
Senior FirefighterQualified FirefighterFirefighter Level 2(Probationary)Firefighter Level 1(Probationary)Recruit
InsigniaNo Epaulettes(Number 2 displayed on sides of helmet)No Epaulettes(Number 1 displayed on sides of helmet)
Retained firefighters
RankRetained CaptainRetained Deputy CaptainRetained Firefighter
15 years service
Retained Firefighter
10 years service
Retained Firefighter
5 years service
Retained FirefighterRecruit
InsigniaNo InsigniaBoth Recruit and Student epaulettes used

Commissioner

The Commissioner's official vehicle bears number plate 10, which has been on continuous issue to the head of the fire department from Transport for NSW and its predecessors since 1910.[23] [24]

Paul Baxter was appointed Commissioner of Fire and Rescue NSW on 16 January 2017. He was previously National Commander of the New Zealand Fire Service and the National Rural Fire Authority.[25] Baxter was investigated for corruption before his resignation.[26]

Jeremy Fewtrell was appointed Fire and Rescue NSW Commissioner on the 30th of October 2023. He previously served as Deputy Commissioner.

NameTitleTerm startTerm endTime in officeNotes
Vice Admiral Ian MacDougall Commissioner10 June 19944 July 2003[27]
Greg Mullins 4 July 20036 January 2017[28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33]
Paul Baxter 16 January 201717 July 2023[34] [35]
Jeremy Fewtrell Commissioner30 October 2023Present

Organisation

Staffing

Fire and Rescue NSW operate two levels of staffing, permanent and retained. Permanent firefighters are full-time career crews who work predominately 24 hour shifts. Each permanent station is made up of four platoons, A B C & D. Each station is assigned a minimum of one Pumper with a crew of 3 firefighters and a station officer per shift. Some multi appliance stations such as City of Sydney can have as many as 20 firefighters on a platoon. Permanent stations are typically located in metropolitan areas (Such as Sydney and Newcastle) and regional centres (Such as Lismore and Dubbo).[36]

Retained firefighters are part-time on call crews, who are notified by pager and travel to the fire station from home or work when an emergency occurs. Retained firefighters are predominantly located in outer metropolitan and regional areas. Retained firefighters operate off an availability roster, where each firefighter has to give their available hours for the day/week. This system ensures that there is always a minimum safe crew of four retained firefighters available to turnout at any given time. A number of stations, particularly in regional areas, have a mix of both permanent and retained crews, who work together and often provide backup for one another.[37]

Zones

Stations in New South Wales are organised geographically, often by region, into zones which are spread around the state. A zone consists of between 10 and 20 stations. Every station is staffed by a platoon. The platoon of every station is run by a Duty Commander, who not only manages the platoon but responds operationally as a commander to emergencies within the zone. Each zone then has an overall Zone Commander, who manages on a zone based level. Three zones then make up an area, which is managed by an Area Commander. In New South Wales there are 21 zones which form 7 areas.[38]

The 7 areas are split between metropolitan and regional. The Metro Areas report to the Assistant Commissioner of Metropolitan Operations, whilst the Regional Areas report to the Assistant Commissioner of Regional Operations. Both of these officers then report to the Deputy Commissioner of Field Operations, who in turn reports to the Commissioner. This tiered system means that management can be tailored at each level to suit local operational needs.

Specialist Sections

Fire and Rescue NSW operate a number of specialist operational and support sections including;

Operational Communications – Responsible for Triple Zero call taking, dispatch and emergency communications, operating out of two Communications Centres at Alexandria and Newcastle.[39]

Fire Investigation and Research – Responsible for investigating the cause and origin of fires (including the operation of Australia's first accelerant detection dogs), as well as research into fire behaviour and fire dynamics, who operate out of their base at Greenacre and their research centre at Londonderry.[40] [41]

Community and Fire Safety – Responsible for increasing community and business resilience to emergencies through community education as well as in the field assessments and inspections.[42]

Education and Training – Responsible for providing education and training for firefighters, utilising the Emergency Services Academy at Orchard Hills.[43]

Capability Management – Responsible for developing and enhancing Fire and Rescue's operational capabilities, including Firefighting, Rescue, HazMat, Incident Management and others.

Specialised Operations – Responsible for managing Fire and Rescue's Rescue, USAR, HazMat, Bushfire and Aviation Sections. They run from a number of locations, mainly the Specialised Operations Centre at the Orchard Hills Academy.[44]

Logistics – Responsible for equipment management and distribution, and the management and maintenance of Fire and Rescue's huge vehicle fleet and property infrastructure.[45]

FRNSW operate a number of other specialist support sections that include Finance, Governance and Legal, Information and Technology, People and Culture. These functions support frontline firefighters and operations.[46]

Community Fire Units

Community fire units (CFUs) are volunteer teams of local residents trained to safeguard their homes during a bushfire. The units operate until the fire brigades can get there, or to 'mop up' after a fire has passed. Fire units can then be released to attend more urgent incidents. CFU members are not firefighters.[47] The aim of the CFU program is to reduce the impact of bushfires on the community and to protect life and property from bushfires. A typical team is made up of six to 12 members. Recruitment is within the local community. Local fire stations conduct regular training sessions with volunteers. The training focus is on bushfire education, prevention and preparation.

Operations

Responding from 335 Fire Stations across the state, Fire and Rescue NSW protect people across New South Wales from fires and emergencies and attend over 124,000 calls a year.

Fire

The majority of Fire and Rescue NSW's workload comes from fires, with the brigade responding to over 68,000 fire related calls in the 2017/18 period. These included over 6,000 structure fires, ranging from house fires to high rise fires and everything in between. Fire Rescue NSW's busiest station for fires is Ropes Crossing, who attend over 650 confirmed fires a year. FRNSW maintain a strong percentage of having 78% of structure fires contained to the room of origin, which can be attributed to the tenacity and hard work of firefighters, combined with the strong work of Fire Safety and Community Education. FRNSW attend an average of about 350 'Greater Alarm' fires a year, which are fires that require the attendance of four or more stations. The largest attendance at a structure fire in 2018 was a 9th Alarm Factory Fire in Seven Hills, which required more than 25 stations to get under control.[48]

FRNSW also responded to close to 9,000 bushfires in 2017/18, including a number of major wild fires that destroyed thousands hectares of bushland along with hundreds of houses. FRNSW operate a dedicated Bushfire and Aviation Section, based at Sydney Olympic Park, which is co-located with the NSW Rural Fire Service Headquarters. FRNSW work closely with the NSW Rural Fire Service along with other agencies including the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service and the NSW Forestry Corporation. Together, all four agencies come together to protect the state from bush and grass fires across all jurisdictions. In April 2018, over 70 FRNSW stations along with the RFS and NPWS attended a 17th Alarm Bush Fire which threatened hundreds of houses in Wattle Grove, Holsworthy, Menai and Alfords Point. Together, firefighters worked to prevent a single property loss as a result of the fire.[49]

Rescue

As the primary rescue service in the state, Fire and Rescue NSW responded to over 12,000 rescues in 2017/18. Fire and Rescue NSW are equipped to deal with allvarieties of rescue incidents, including Domestic, Industrial, Road Crash, Transport, Confined Space, Vertical, Heavy Vehicle, Alpine, Trench, Bariatric, Swift Water, Large Animal and Collapse rescues.[50] Along with standard ‘Primary’ and ‘Secondary’ rescue units, Fire and Rescue NSW operate seven Heavy Rescues and four Technical Rescues across the metropolitan areas state, which carry an extensive array of heavy and technical rescue equipment.[51]

Fire and Rescue NSW also operate one of Australia's two Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces (NSWTF1 / AUS-2), who are accredited as a Heavy USAR Team by the United Nations INSARG. The Team are based out of Sydney, with a number of operators and vehicles across the state capable of providing both a domestic and international capability.[52] In 2011, Fire and Rescue NSW deployed the Team in a Heavy capacity twice to both the Christchurch Earthquake and the Japan Earthquake & Tsunami.[53] [54]

Hazardous Materials

Fire and Rescue NSW are the sole responsible agency for Hazardous Materials incidents in inland New South Wales. They attended over 16,000 hazardous conditions incidents in 2017/18, ranging from gas leaks to chemical spills. Each station is equipped to deal with HazMat incidents to an extent, such as absorbing fuels, basic hydrocarbon booming, atmospheric monitoring and decontamination. Across the state, Fire and Rescue NSW operate 6 Heavy HazMats which are capable of dealing with more serious incidents, which aresupported by 26 intermediate HazMat stations regionally.

Additional capability is provided by the HazMat Advisory Response Team (HART), who can deploy on a statewide basis with a range of highly specialised equipment such as Raman and Infrared spectrometers. Fire and Rescue NSW's Scientific Officers provide specialist scientific technical advice to crews statewide and can respond their mobile laboratory when required.[55] HART can deploy the waterways response vessel, Otter II. Other capabilities include mass decontamination units.

Emergency Response

Fire and Rescue NSW are on hand 24/7 every day of the year available to assist the residents in New South Wales in their times of need. Fire and Rescue NSW work closely with the NSW State Emergency Service to respond to incidents during and following storm/weather events, such as chainsawing downed trees, tarping roofs and pumping out flooded areas.[56] This is in addition to Fire and Rescue NSW's flood/swift water rescue role. Another one of Fire and Rescue NSW's unique roles is their snake handling capability, with firefighters across the state trained in the safe capture and removal of snakes from peoples homes.[57] Rescuing children and pets locked in cars forms another important part of Fire and Rescue NSW's role, particularly in hot Australian summers.[58]

In eleven remote and rural locations across the state, Fire and Rescue NSW are involved in the Community First Responder (CFR) program. CFR firefighters respond to medical emergencies with NSW Ambulance, who are often located a distance away from the medical emergency. Firefighters provide initial lifesaving patient care, who are supported by paramedics upon their arrival.[59] Stations across the state are regularly called upon to assist NSW Ambulance in a general capacity, often providing manpower and specialist equipment when needed. These are just some of the diverse range of public calls for assistance that Fire and Rescue NSW attend every year.

Fire apparatus (Appliances)

Pumpers

CallsignClass(Previous Class)Chassis Make and ModelBody ManufacturerCommissionedNumberPump Capacity
P, RPPumper Class 2 (Isuzu)Isuzu FTR800Skilled Equipment Manufacturing1999–2007167 Vehicles3000LPM@1000kPA
P, RPPumper Class 2 (Isuzu)Isuzu FTR900Skilled Equipment Manufacturing2009–201030 Vehicles3000LPM@1000kPA
P, RP, HPPumper Class 2 (Mercedes)Mercedes-Benz AtegoKuipers Engineering2014–201852 Vehicles3000LPM@1000kPA
CP,CRPPumper Class 2 (Iveco)Iveco EuroCargoSkilled Equipment Manufacturing2019–present7 Vehicles3000LPM@1000kPA
P, RPPumper Class 3 (Varley Commander)(20 Type 4 and 11 Type 5 Pumpers)VSV Commander Mk IVarley Specialised Vehicles2000–200231 Vehicles3500LPM5300LPM@1000kPA
P,RPPumper Class 3 (Varley Commander)VSV Commander Mk IIVarley Specialised Vehicles2002–200522 Vehicles3500LPM@1000kPA
P, RPPumper Class 3 (Scania)Scania P94DAustralian Fire Company2001–200212 Vehicles3500LPM

@1000kPA

P, RP, HPPumper Class 3 (Scania)
Scania P310/P320Skilled Equipment Manufacturing(One VSV Prototype)2007–201287 Vehicles3900LPM

@1000kPA

CP, RP, HP, PPumper Class 3 (Scania)
(10 CAFS, 12 Rescue, 12 Pumpers, 2 Hazmat)
Scania P320Kuipers Engineering2016–201936 Vehicles4100LPM

@1000kPA

P,CPPumper Class 3 (Scania)
(6 CAFS, 5 Pumpers)
Scania P360Kuipers Engineering2019–202211 Vehicles4100LPM@1000kPA

Rescue Appliances

CallsignClassChassis Make and ModelBody ManufacturerCommissionedNumber
HRHeavy RescueIsuzu FVD950Mills-Tui2000–20016 Vehicles
HRHeavy RescueIsuzu FVD1000Mills-Tui2009–20136 Vehicles
TRTechnical RescueScania P310Varley Specialised Vehicles2017–20184 Vehicles
HRHeavy RescueScania P320Varley Specialised Vehicles2022-20232 Vehicles
USAR-4USAR ReconChevrolet SilveradoVarley Specialised Vehicles20001 Retired
USAR-4USAR ReconIsuzu D-MaxSkilled Equipment Manufacturing20201 Vehicles
USARUrban Search and RescueIvecoPeki Transport Equipment20191 Vehicles

Water Tankers

CallsignClassChassis Make and ModelBody ManufacturerCommissionedNumberWater Tank Capacity
TTanker Class 1 (Isuzu)Isuzu FTS700Australian Fire Company1996–199734 Vehicles1800L–3000L
TTanker Class 1 (Isuzu)Isuzu FTS750Mills-Tui2004–200633 Vehicles3000L
TTanker Class 1 (Isuzu)Isuzu FTS800Mills-Tui2009–201124 Vehicles2200L–2700L
CFTTanker Class 1 (Isuzu)Isuzu FTS800Kuipers Engineering(CAFS variants by Varley)2014–201824 Vehicles3000L
TTanker Class 1 (Mercedes)Mercedes Atego 1626Varley Specialised Vehicles2014–2016, 2023-present33 Vehicles2700L–3200L
BTBlack PantherFreightlinerAlexander Perrie & Co20071 Former Public Order Riot Squad12000L
CFTCAFS Tanker Class 1 (Isuzu)Isuzu FTS 139-260Alexander Perrie & Co2021–present18 Vehicles3500L
BTBulk Tanker Class 1 (Isuzu)Isuzu FVS1400Varley Specialised Vehicles2014–20166 Vehicles9000L
LTLight Tanker Class 1 (Mitsubishi)Mitsubishi CanterPhillips Engineering2007–20082 Vehicles1500L
LTLight Tanker Class 1 (Isuzu)Isuzu NPS64Westrucks20164 Vehicles1500L
BWCBulk Water TrailersHockney Engineering1987–19952 Vehicles28000L–33000L

Aerial Appliances

CallsignClassChassis/Aerial Make and ModelBody ManufacturerCommissionedNumberAerial Reach
APAerial PumperScania P94G TelesqurtMills-Tui1999–20009 Vehicles15 Metres
APAerial PumperScania P340/P360 TelesqurtAlexander Perrie & Co2009–20124 Vehicles15 Metres
CAPCAFS Aerial PumperScania P410EGI Klubb 240 ATPI2020–20238 CAPs24 Metres
TLTurntable LadderIveco DL23 TTLIveco Magirus/Varley Specialised Vehicles20022 Vehicles (Both non operational, 1 preserved)30 Metres
LPLadder PlatformMercedes K2437 Bronto Skylift F37 HDT 2000Alexander Perrie & Co1996–20006 Vehicles (2 Non Operational)37 Metres
LPLadder PlatformScania Bronto F37-HDTAlexander Perrie & Co2003–20083 Vehicles37 Metres
LPLadder PlatformScania Bronto F27-RLHAlexander Perrie & Co2005–20074 Vehicles27 Metres
LPLadder PlatformScania Bronto Skylift F44-RLXAlexander Perrie & Co20101 Vehicle44 Metres
LPLadder PlatformScania Bronto Skylift FL-45-XRAlexander Perrie & Co2020–20214 Vehicles45 Metres
TLTurntable Ladder MAN Rosenbauer L33-A XSRosenbauer/Metz2023–2025 (estimated)1 vehicle (2 more on order)33 Metres

HazMat Appliances

CallsignClassChassis Make and ModelBody ManufacturerCommissionedNumber
LHHazMat VanMercedes SprinterETT Engineering2000–20062 Vehicles
LHHazMat VanMercedes SprinterNeil Ellis Fabrications201714 Vehicles
HHHeavy HazMatIsuzu FVD950Varley Specialised Vehicles20076 Vehicles
HHHeavy HazMat/HART Special OperationsIsuzu FVD1000Streamline Truck and Body Builders20093 Vehicles
COCO2 TenderIsuzu FFR550/600Mills-Tui1995–20122 Vehicles
SScientific VanMercedes SprinterNeil Ellis Fabrications20121 Vehicle

Support Appliances

CallsignClassChassis Make and ModelBody ManufacturerCommissionedNumber
MCC-A MCC-BMobile Command CentreScania G400Varley Specialised Vehicles20152 Vehicles
DC-XX Zone InitialsZone CommanderIsuzu D-MaxSkilled Equipment Manufacturing201521 Vehicles
CS-1 CS-BCommunications SupportIveco DailySkilled Equipment Manufacturing20232 Vehicles
K-9FIRU CanineIsuzu D-MaxSkilled Equipment Manufactuing20211 Vehicle
RPASRemote Piloted Aviation SystemIsuzu D-MaxSkilled Equipment Manufacturing20211 Vehicle
HLHooklift TransporterScania P280Scania/Hyvalift20131 Vehicle
HLHooklift TransporterIsuzu FVY1400Isuzu/Hyvalift20161 Vehicle
LSLogistic Support VehicleIveco/Isuzu/MitsubishiVarious2010–20177 Vehicles
FTFoam Transport VehicleIsuzu NPRIsuzu20171 Vehicle
RVRehab VanMercedes SprinterNeil Ellis Fabrications2013–20173 Vehicles
RHRehab VanMercedes SprinterNeil Ellis Fabrications2019–present5 Vehicles
LSVLube Service Vehicle (LSV)Izuzu/UDVarious20155 Vehicles
TAF20Turbine Aided FirefightingEMI Controls ETL 160 ECMagirus20151 Vehicle

Alpine Appliances

CallsignClassChassis Make and ModelBody ManufacturerCommissionedNumber
ATPHagglund All Terrain PumperHagglund BV 206 AMTHagglund1983–19882 Vehicles
ATVSkidooYamaha VK450EEYamaha2004–20138 Vehicles
ATVQuad BikePolaris Big Boss 800Polaris2010–20144 Vehicles

Community engagement

Fire and Rescue NSW engages in a variety of community training and education activities, and has partnered with GIO[60] to promote fire risk awareness and safety. Events such as Fire Prevention Week[61] are organised by FRNSW during the year.

In 2011 FRNSW and GIO created an advertising campaign to highlight the serious ramifications of fire in the domestic environment and to encourage people to use the free home fire safety audit tool. The advertising campaign was accompanied by a harrowing video[62] telling the story of Linda, who not only suffered a brain injury in a domestic fire, causing her to have to learn to walk and talk again, but she lost her sister to the blaze. Additionally FRNSW worked with GIO to create a tranche of informational fire safety videos.[63]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Overview. 2018. Fire and Rescue NSW. Government of New South Wales. 20 March 2019.
  2. Web site: Reported responses. 2018. Fire and Rescue NSW. Government of New South Wales. 20 March 2019.
  3. Web site: NSW Legislation. legislation.nsw.gov.au. 2021-07-31.
  4. Web site: The Great Fire: A history of Sydney's fire brigade. kaldorartprojects.org.au. 2019-03-20.
  5. Service . NSW State Emergency . 2023-10-30 . New Fire and Rescue NSW Commissioner appointed NSW Government . en-AU.
  6. Web site: History of City of Sydney Fire Station. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  7. Book: Byrnes, Jason. Police Rescue & Bomb Disposal An Extraordinary History. Big Sky Publishing. 2017.
  8. News: Australian bushfires: List of the worst fire disasters. Daily Telegraph. 2009-02-08. 2019-03-20. en-GB. 0307-1235.
  9. Web site: Media release page. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  10. Web site: NSW ambos to lose rescue duties. 2008-09-03. The Sydney Morning Herald. en. 2019-03-20.
  11. Web site: Firefighters' new uniform cuts the mustard. MORTON. NADINE. 2013-07-09. Central Western Daily. en. 2019-03-20.
  12. Web site: Firefighters ahead of the pack with new helmets. 2015-08-08. Daily Liberal. en. 2019-03-20.
  13. Web site: New PPC Measures Up. September 2012. Fire and Rescue NSW. Government of New South Wales. 11 October 2013.
  14. Web site: Firefighting tech so useful it might be turned off. CIO. 18 March 2019. 2019-03-20.
  15. Web site: New modern headquarters for Fire & Rescue NSW. NSW Government. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  16. Web site: 'Historic day' for our fireys. 2018-07-06. www.dailytelegraph.com.au. en. 2019-03-20.
  17. Web site: Scania Powers FRNSW Mobile Command. 2015. Truck Sales.
  18. Web site: Mountains gets million dollar tankers. Lewis. B. C.. 2017-02-14. Blue Mountains Gazette. en. 2019-03-20.
  19. Web site: New firefighting weapon revealed. 2016-01-05. www.dailytelegraph.com.au. en. 2019-03-20.
  20. Web site: Hytrans Bulk Water Transfer unit for Fire & Rescue NSW Bluemont. www.bluemont.com.au. 25 August 2015 . 2019-03-20.
  21. Web site: Drones to assist firefighters in emergencies. NSW Government. en-AU. 2019-03-20. 1 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200101125524/https://www.nsw.gov.au/news-and-events/news/drones-to-assist-firefighters-in-emergencies/. dead.
  22. Web site: Our Workforce and Ranks. 7 March 2021.
  23. Web site: State Heritage Inventory Heritage NSW.
  24. Web site: NSW number plate - 10 - Numberplates.com.au. 14 May 2014 .
  25. Web site: New FRNSW Commissioner welcomed in Sydney. NSW. Fire and Rescue. www.fire.nsw.gov.au. en-AU. 2017-04-30.
  26. Web site: https://fbeu.net/wp-content/uploads/ICAC-Form-s53-FRNSW-Feb-202141.pdf.
  27. Web site: Commissioner's Uniform (NSWFire Brigades) - Ian Mac Dougall . State Heritage Inventory . NSW Office of Environment & Heritage . 9 June 2019.
  28. Web site: The Commissioner of Fire & Rescue NSW - Commissioner Greg Mullins AFSM . Fire & Rescue NSW . 9 June 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160615062702/http://fire.nsw.gov.au/page.php?id=135 . 15 June 2016.
  29. News: Hoh . Amanda . Fire and Rescue NSW Commissioner Greg Mullins retires after 39 years of service . 9 June 2019 . ABC News . 6 January 2017.
  30. Web site: Mr Gregory Philip MULLINS AFSM: Officer of the Order of Australia . Australian Honours Search Facility . Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australian Government . 9 June 2019 . 11 June 2018 . For distinguished service to the community of New South Wales through leadership in fire-fighting, to the emergency response sector, and to gender equity in recruitment..
  31. Web site: Mr Gregory Philip MULLINS: Australian Fire Service Medal. Australian Honours Search Facility . Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australian Government . 9 June 2019 . 11 June 2001.
  32. Web site: Mr Gregory Philip MULLINS: National Medal. Australian Honours Search Facility . Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australian Government . 9 June 2019 . 16 September 1993.
  33. Web site: Mr Gregory Philip MULLINS AFSM: National Medal - 1st Clasp. Australian Honours Search Facility . Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australian Government . 9 June 2019 . 4 September 2001.
  34. Web site: Our Commissioner . Fire and Rescue NSW . 9 June 2019.
  35. Web site: Queen's Birthday Honours 2017 - Citations for Companions of the Queen's Service Order: BAXTER, Mr Paul Richard . Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (NZ) . 9 June 2019.
  36. Web site: Permanent Candidate Information Pack. 2018. Fire Rescue NSW.
  37. Web site: Retained Candidate Info Pack. 2018. Fire Rescue NSW.
  38. Web site: Organisation Chart. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  39. Web site: Telecommunications. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  40. Web site: Accelerant Detection Canine Program. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  41. Web site: Operational preparedness. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  42. Web site: Community fire safety. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  43. Web site: FRNSW academy foundation laid. 2017-05-25. www.dailytelegraph.com.au. en. 2019-03-20.
  44. Web site: Special Operations/USAR. 2018. Facebook.
  45. Web site: Operational Logistics Page. 2018. Facebook.
  46. Web site: Directorates. 2018. Fire Rescue NSW.
  47. Web site: Community Fire Units . Fire and Rescue NSW . Government of New South Wales . 29 October 2008 . 23 November 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110928021854/http://www.nswfb.nsw.gov.au/page.php?id=600 . 28 September 2011 .
  48. Web site: Seven Hills fire: Western Sydney factory blaze rages. www.news.com.au. 2019-03-20.
  49. Web site: Nearly 900 homes saved during Menai, Holsworthy bushfire. 2018-04-20. Illawarra Mercury. en. 2019-03-20.
  50. Web site: Rescue. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  51. Web site: New rescue vehicles for firefighters. NSW Government. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  52. Web site: FRNSW Urban Search and Rescue. 2018. Facebook.
  53. Web site: Media release page. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  54. Web site: Media release page. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
  55. Web site: Hazardous materials. Fire and Rescue NSW. en-AU. 2019-03-20.
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