Fiq, Ethiopia Explained

Official Name:Fiq
Other Name:Feq
Native Name:Fiiq
Pushpin Map:Ethiopia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Ethiopia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Ethiopia
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Somali
Subdivision Type2:Zone
Subdivision Name2:Fiq
Subdivision Type3:Woreda
Population As Of:2005
Population Note:96,932 males and 95,979 females
Population Total:192,911
Coordinates:8.1333°N 60°W
Elevation M:1229
Timezone:EAT
Utc Offset:+3

Fiq, (in Somali pronounced as /ˈfiːq/, in Somali pronounced as /ˈfiːχ/; Somali: {{nq|فیق), is a town in eastern Ethiopia. Located in the Erer Zone of the Somali Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 8.1333°N 60°W with an elevation of 1229 meters above sea level.[1]

History

The Guida dell'Africa Orientale Italiana described Fiq in 1904 as a place where the ogaden Somali would gather during certain months. Travel by motorcar between Fiq and Babille was possible by a track. Administrative buildings present at the time included a post office, telegraph office and an infirmary.[1]

Early in the Ogaden War, Fiq was captured by Somali units; following the fall of Jijiga they used the town as a base for the southern jaw of a pincher attack with the goal of capturing Harar, which raged for four months from September 1977 to January 1978. Despite unexpectedly heavy resistance from the Somali, the Ethiopian Eighth division, supported by a Cuban artillery battalion, entered Fiq 8 March 1978.[2]

Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this town has an estimated total population of 192,911, of whom 96,932 were men and 95,979 were women.[3] The 1997 national census reported a total population for this town of 168,656, of whom 84,580 were men and 84,076 were women. The predominant ethnic group reported in Fiq was the Somali (100% of the population).[4] It is the largest town in Fiq woreda.

Notes and References

  1. http://130.238.24.99/library/resources/dossiers/local_history_of_ethiopia/f/ORTFI.pdf "Local History in Ethiopia"
  2. Gebru Tareke, "The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited," International Journal of African Historical Studies, 2000 (33), pp. 652, 660
  3. http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics
  4. http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%201994/survey0/data/docs%5Creport%5CStatistical_Report%5Ck05%5Ck05.pdf 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region, Vol. 1