Fintan O'Toole explained

Fintan O'Toole
Birth Date:1958 2, df=y
Birth Place:Dublin, Ireland
Occupation:Journalist, writer, critic
Alma Mater:University College Dublin
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Fintan O'Toole (born 16 February 1958) is an Irish journalist, literary editor, and drama critic for The Irish Times, for which he has written since 1988. O'Toole was drama critic for the New York Daily News from 1997 to 2001 and is a regular contributor to The New York Review of Books. He is also an author, literary critic, historical writer and political commentator.

In 2011, O'Toole was named by The Observer as one of "Britain's top 300 intellectuals", although he does not live in the United Kingdom.[1] In 2012 and 2013, O'Toole was a visiting lecturer in Irish letters at Princeton University and contributed to the Fund for Irish Studies Series.[2] [3]

Early life and education

O'Toole was born in Dublin in a working-class family.[4] He was educated at Scoil Íosagáin and Coláiste Chaoimhín in Crumlin (both run by the Christian Brothers) and at University College Dublin (UCD). He graduated from the university in 1978 with a Bachelor of Arts in English and Philosophy.[5] [6]

Career

Soon after graduation, O'Toole became drama critic of In Dublin magazine in 1980. He joined the Sunday Tribune on its relaunch by Vincent Browne in 1983, and worked as its drama critic, literary editor, arts editor, and feature writer. From 1986 to 1987 he edited Magill magazine.

O'Toole joined The Irish Times as a columnist in 1988 and his columns have appeared twice-weekly ever since. He took a sabbatical in 1990–1991 to work as literary adviser to the Abbey Theatre. In 1994 he was one of the presenters for the last season of BBC TV's The Late Show. From 1997 to 2001 he was drama critic of the Daily News in New York. In 2011, he was appointed as literary editor of The Irish Times. He also has published articles regularly in the New York Review of Books, and The Guardian.[7]

In 2017, O'Toole was commissioned by Faber and Faber to write the official biography of Seamus Heaney. O'Toole said of the process that his "one terror is that [Heaney's] favourite communication mode was the fax, and faxes fade."[8]

In 2018, he was awarded the UCD Alumni Award in Arts & Humanities.

Views

O'Toole has criticised what he sees as negative attitudes toward immigration in Ireland, the state of Ireland's public services, growing inequality during Ireland's economic boom,[9] the Iraq War, and the U.S. military's use of Shannon Airport, among many other issues. In 2006, he spent six months reporting for The Irish Times in China.[10]

O'Toole's former editor, Geraldine Kennedy, was paid more than the editor of the UK's top non-tabloid newspaper, The Daily Telegraph, which has a circulation about nine times that of The Irish Times. Later, O'Toole told a rival Irish paper, the Sunday Independent:

We as a paper are not shy of preaching about corporate pay and fat cats but with this, there is a sense of excess. Some of the sums mentioned are disturbing. This is not an attack on Ms Kennedy, it is an attack on the executive level of pay. There is double-standard of seeking more job cuts while paying these vast salaries.[11]

In June 2012, O'Toole compared the Irish Constitutional Convention to the American Citizens Union, a reformist political organisation that the New York City political machine Tammany Hall did not bother to suppress so long as it did not threaten its hegemony.[12]

In August 2019, after the selection of Boris Johnson as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, O'Toole proposed to get Parliament to back an alternative Cabinet who would push back the October deadline for Brexit to allow a trade deal to be negotiated. The proposal required seven Sinn Féin MPs in northern Irish border constituencies to resign in favour of a pact between the four largest anti-Brexit parties in Ireland, thereby triggering by-elections at a certain date in mid-September. O’Toole believed they would result in a more hardline anti-Brexit parliamentary faction that would make a stronger case for a no-confidence vote in Johnson.[13] The proposal was sharply criticised by Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald, who claimed the existing anti-Brexit factions in Parliament were strong enough without the party making too many policy concessions.[14]

A 26 June 2018 column in The Irish Times by O'Toole examined how the Donald Trump administration's policies and public-facing communications about immigration and asylum-seekers from Mexico might be deliberately calculated to bring elements of fascism to the U.S.[15] An April 2020 column in The Irish Times asserted that Trump's destruction of the public image and reputation of the United States culminated with his bungling of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis,[16] and that subsequently pity was the only appropriate feeling for the American people, the majority of whom had not voted for him.

In a 2024 New York Review of Books essay, O'Toole rejects the common interpretation of William Shakespeare's tragedies in terms of protagonists' flaws leading to their own destruction. "So what does Shakespeare teach us?" he asks, and replies: "Nothing. His tragic theater is not a classroom. It is a fairground wall of death in which the characters are being pushed outward by the centrifugal force of the action but held in place by the friction of the language. . . . We return to the tragedies not in search of behavioral education but because the wilder the terror Shakespeare unleashes, the deeper is the pity and the greater the wonder that, even in the howling tempest, we can still hear the voices of broken individuals so amazingly articulated."[17]

Selected publications

Books

Articles

Awards

External links

Notes and References

  1. Naughton, John. "Britain's top 300 intellectuals". 8 May 2011. The Observer.
  2. Web site: Fintan O'Toole, Lewis Center for the Arts . 8 May 2015.
  3. Web site: Princeton.edu News . Theater critic O'Toole to give Robert Fagles Memorial Lecture . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112108/http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S33/59/06I28/index.xml . 2015-04-02 . 2 April 2015 . 30 November 2012.
  4. Web site: Fintan O'Toole – Personally Speaking Bureau. 8 May 2015.
  5. Web site: McCarthy. John-Paul. 2003 interview with Fintan O'Toole. The Science and Art of Communications. Penhire. 29 November 2012. 7 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140607003939/http://penhire.blogspot.com/2010/05/2003-interview-with-fintan-otoole.html. dead.
  6. Web site: FINTAN O'TOOLE . 2022-09-03 . UCD Alumni Awards . en-GB.
  7. Web site: O'Toole . Fintan . Brexit is being driven by English nationalism. And it will end in self-rule (Opinion) . The Guardian . 19 June 2016 . 9 October 2021.
  8. Web site: Flood . Alison . Seamus Heaney's biographer races to see poet's faxes before they fade . The Guardian . 14 November 2017 . 22 August 2020.
  9. Web site: O'Toole . Fintan . Inequity the bedrock of McDowell's 'Republic' . The Irish Times . 2020-08-03.
  10. Web site: The Corporate Media – Part 1, interview with Fintan O'Toole. mediabite.org/. 30 November 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130514234604/http://www.mediabite.org/article_The-Corporate-Media---Part-1_474268952.html. 14 May 2013.
  11. News: Byrne . Ciaran . Irish Times staff revolt at editor and directors' 'indefensible' salaries" . Irish Independent . 7 August 2005.
  12. News: Tammany Hall lives on in feeble reforms. O'Toole. Fintan. 26 June 2012. The Irish Times. 5 July 2012.
  13. News: Ireland can stop a no-deal Brexit. Here's how. O'Toole. Fintan. 2 August 2019. The Irish Times. 6 August 2019.
  14. News: Fintan O'Toole wrong to say SF can block hard Brexit. McDonald. Mary Lou. 6 August 2019. The Irish Times. 6 August 2019.
  15. News: Fintan O'Toole: Trial runs for fascism are in full flow. The Irish Times. Fintan. O'Toole. 26 June 2018. subscription.
  16. O'Toole, Fintan, Donald Trump has destroyed the country he promised to make great again, The Irish Times, 25 April 2020
  17. "No Comfort," The New York Review of Books, June 6, 2024, pp. 29 & 32.
  18. News: Mackin . Lawrence . Roddy Doyle's 'The Guts' named novel of the year . The Irish Times . 27 November 2013.
  19. Web site: Fintan O’Toole wins LGBT Gala award for journalism . 2024-05-24 . The Irish Times . en.
  20. Web site: Katie Melua, Dermot Desmond and Ciarán Hinds receive Hononary Degrees from Queen's. Development & Alumini Relations Office. daro.qub.ac.uk.
  21. News: Winners European Press Prize 2017 – European Press Prize. 20 April 2017. European Press Prize. 2 June 2017. en-US.
  22. Web site: Announcing the winners of the Orwell Prize 2017 The Orwell Foundation . 2024-05-24 . www.orwellfoundation.com . en-GB.
  23. News: NUI Galway Honorary Degrees Conferring Ceremony. 9 June 2017. NUI Galway. https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215540/http://nuigalway.ie/about-us/news-and-events/news-archive/2017/june2017/nui-galway-honorary-degrees-conferring-ceremony.html . 2017-10-19 . live.
  24. Web site: Winners 2017 . 2024-05-24 . journalismawards.ie.
  25. Web site: Winners 2018 . 2024-05-24 . journalismawards.ie.
  26. Web site: Fintan O'Toole . 2024-05-24 . UCD Alumni Awards . en-GB.
  27. Web site: Honorary Degrees 2019. 2019-12-06. Trinity News and Events. en-GB. 2020-01-06.
  28. Web site: Winners 2020 . 2024-05-24 . journalismawards.ie.
  29. Web site: 29 New Members Admitted . Royal Irish Academy . 22 May 2020 . 27 Nov 2021.
  30. Web site: 2021-11-29. The best of the best! Irish Book Awards 2021 winners revealed. 2021-12-01. IrishCentral.com. en.
  31. News: Doyle . Martin . An Post Irish Book of the Year 2021: Fintan O'Toole's personal history of Ireland wins award . The Irish Times . 2021-12-08 . 2021-12-23.
  32. Web site: Barry . Aoife . 2021-12-08 . The Irish Book of the Year has been named . 2024-05-24 . TheJournal.ie . en.
  33. Web site: University of Glasgow Honorary Degrees 2022 . 2024-05-24 . www.gla.ac.uk . en.
  34. Web site: 2024-05-22 . Fintan O'Toole American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 2024-05-24 . www.amacad.org . en.
  35. Web site: 2024 Silvers-Dudley Prize Winners . 2024-05-24 . The Robert B. Silvers Foundation . en-US.
  36. Web site: The American Philosophical Society Welcomes New Members for 2024 . 2024-05-24 . www.amphilsoc.org . en.
  37. Web site: Gold Medal . 2024-05-24 . Eire Society of Boston . en-US.

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