Finote Selam Explained

Official Name:Finote Selam
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Ethiopia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Ethiopia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name:Ethiopia
Subdivision Name1:Amhara
Subdivision Type2:Zone
Subdivision Name2:Mirab Gojjam
Population As Of:2007
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:25913
Timezone:EAT
Utc Offset:+3
Coordinates:10.7°N 37.2667°W
Elevation M:1917
Population Est:55567
Pop Est As Of:2021
Pop Est Footnotes:[2]

Finote Selam (Amharic: ፍኖተ ሰላም) is a town and separate woreda in western Ethiopia. Located in the Mirab Gojjam Zone of the Amhara Region, by road 387 km from Addis Ababa and 176 km from Bahir Dar.[3] By air, the distance from Addis Ababa is 246 km.[4] Finote Selam, the "Pacific Road", is the name given by Emperor Haile Silassie during the Italian invasion on Ethiopia. Formerly its name was Wojet. Now Finote Selam is the capital city of West Gojjam Zone. This town has a longitude and latitude of 10.7°N 53°W with an elevation of 1917 meters above sea level.

History

Finote Selam, the "Pacific Road", the name given by Emperor Haile Silassie during the Italian invasion on Ethiopia. Formerly its name was Wojet.

In 1964, a hospital for lepers had been built in Finote Selam by the private fund "Swedish Aid to Leprous Children in Ethiopia".[5] The hospital, Finote Selam Hospital, is a district hospital although it not upgraded to a general hospital. The hospital has a limited resources. In 2019, there was a peaceful demonstration of hospital staff, asking for good governance and that "the hospital shall be general hospital".[6] [7]

Protests during TPLF rule

On August 25, 2016, during the 2016–2018 Ethiopian state of emergency, residents of Finote Selam demonstrated against the former TPLF-led government. Government forces then shot and killed a college student in the town on Thursday as they used lethal force to disperse protesters who took to the streets for the second day to show solidarity with other Amhara and Oromo proteters who demanded an end to TPLF rule.

War in Amhara

Following the Ethiopian military's recapture of several towns in the Amhara Region during their clashes with Fano, a drone strike carried out by the Ethiopian military killed 26 people on 13 August 2023.[8] The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) announced they received "credible reports of strikes and shelling, including from Debre Birhan, Finote Selam, and Bure, resulting in many civilian casualties and damage to residential areas and public spaces".[9]

Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this town had a total population of 25,913, of whom 13,035 were male and 12,878 female. Most (95.91%) of the inhabitants practice Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 3.34% were Muslim.[10] The 1994 census reported a total population of 13,834.[11]

Education

Notable schools in Finote Selam include Damot Higher and Secondary School and Damot Preparatory school. Colleges in the town include Finote Selam Teachers College and Finote Damot TVET College are frontier.

Agriculture

Finote Selam and the neighbouring woredas are known for production of teff, maize, peppers, beans and chickpeas, fruit and vegetables.

Tourism

Hotels in Finote Selam town include Damot Hotel, and Xtrem Hotel.[12]

Notable People

Prominent people from Finote Selam include scientist Segenet Kelemu and artist Yhunie Belay.[13] [14]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2007 . Population and Housing Census 2007 – Amhara Statistical . 1 June 2022 . Ethiopian Statistical Agency.
  2. Web site: 2021 . Population Projection Towns as of July 2021 . 31 May 2022 . Ethiopian Statistics Agency.
  3. Web site: Finote Selam Map Ethiopia Google Satellite Maps. www.maplandia.com. 2019-03-14.
  4. Web site: Distance from Finote Selam to Addis Ababa. www.distancefromto.net. 2019-03-14.
  5. https://nai.uu.se/library/resources/thematic-resources/local-history-of-ethiopia.html "Local History in Ethiopia"
  6. Web site: » Finote Selam Hospital staff are doing a peaceful demonstration. . 2019-03-14 . en-US.
  7. Web site: Finote Selam Hospital. jelford. 2011-07-14. My Adventures In Ethiopia. en. 2019-03-14.
  8. Web site: 2023-08-14 . Air strike kills at least 26 in Ethiopia's Amhara . 2023-08-16 . BBC News . en-GB.
  9. Web site: 2023-08-15 . Suspected drone attack kills 26 civilians in Ethiopia . 2023-08-17 . en-US.
  10. http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=266&format=raw&Itemid=521 Census 2007 Tables: Amhara Region
  11. Web site: 1994 . Population and Housing Census 1994 – Amhara Region . 1 June 2022 . Ethiopian Statistics Agency.
  12. Web site: Finote Selam Hotels Best Hotels Guest House Hotel Reviews. www.ethiovisit.com. 2019-03-14.
  13. Web site: YehunieBelay. YehunieBelay. 2019-02-26.
  14. Web site: Interview with the Boss - BecA-ILRI hub. hub.africabiosciences.org. en-gb. 2017-09-30.