Finchley (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Finchley
Parliament:uk
Year:1950
Abolished:1997
Type:Borough
Elects Howmany:One
Next:Finchley & Golders Green (newly created seat)
Chipping Barnet (in part)
Region:England
Year2:1918
Abolished2:1950
Type2:County
Previous2:Hornsey (bulk of seat formed former western part of)
Enfield (as to the Friern Barnet part)
Elects Howmany2:One

Finchley was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by first-past-the-post voting; its longest-serving and best-known MP was Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990. Although boundary changes meant that she never again attained the large majority by which she won in 1959, her constituents nonetheless returned her by comfortable (9,000) majorities at general elections throughout her premiership.

The seat was abolished in 1997 and split between the Finchley and Golders Green and Chipping Barnet constituencies.

Boundaries

In 1918 the constituency was created as a county division of Middlesex, centred on the town of Finchley, which before 1918 had been located in the Hornsey constituency. In 1934 the Finchley district became a Municipal Borough.

In 1945 there was an interim redistribution of parliamentary constituencies to split those with more than 100,000 electors, prior to the general redistribution of 1950. Middlesex was significantly affected by the interim changes.

In 1950 the seat was re-classified as a borough constituency, with the boundaries reverting to those of 1918.

In 1965 the area of the constituency changed counties from Middlesex to London. Specifically its areas joined with others to form the London Borough of Barnet of Greater London.

Members of Parliament

EventMemberParty
1918John NewmanUnionist
1923Atholl RobertsonLiberal
1924Edward CadoganUnionist
1935John CrowderConservative
1959Margaret Thatcher
1992Hartley Booth
1997constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1930s

Liberal candidate Lady Domini Crosfield withdrew following the formation of the National Government.General Election 1939–40Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940, but it was postponed after the outbreak of World War II. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939, and by the end of that year the following candidates had been selected:

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1990s

Sources

  • Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)