Filiglig Explained
| Filiglig |
| Coords: | 13.2464°N 39.4197°W |
| Type: | Freshwater artificial lake |
| Basin Countries: | Ethiopia |
| Area: | 0.065km2 |
| Volume: | 0.296e6m3 |
| Elevation: | 2070m (6,790feet) |
| Pushpin Map: | Ethiopia |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Cities: | Hintalo |
Filiglig is a reservoir located in the Hintalo Wajirat woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by SAERT.[1]
Dam characteristics
- Dam height: 14 metres
- Dam crest length: 325 metres
- Spillway width: 15 metres
Capacity
- Original capacity: 296000 m³
- Dead storage: 20832 m³
- Reservoir area: 6.5 ha
In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 30 years.[1]
Irrigation
- Designed irrigated area: 20 ha
- Actual irrigated area in 2002: 3 ha
Environment
The catchment of the reservoir is 7.44 km2 large, with a perimeter of 14.23 km and a length of 5840 metres. The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.[2] [3] The lithology of the catchment is Mekelle Dolerite and Agula Shale.[1] Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.[4]
Notes and References
- Book: De Wit . Joke . Stuwmeren in Tigray (Noord-Ethiopië): kenmerken, sedimentatie en sediment-bronnen. Unpub. M.Sc. thesis . 2003 . Department of Geography, K.U.Leuven.
- Nigussie Haregeweyn . and colleagues . Reservoirs in Tigray: characteristics and sediment deposition problems . Land Degradation and Development . 2006 . 17 . 211–230 . 10.1002/ldr.698 . 129834993 . free .
- Book: Vanmaercke. M. and colleagues . Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains . Sediment Yield and Reservoir Siltation in Tigray . GeoGuide . 2019 . Springer Nature . Cham (CH) . 345–357. 10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_23 . 978-3-030-04954-6 . 199112876 . https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_23.
- Nigussie Haregeweyn . and colleagues . Sediment yield variability in Northern Ethiopia: A quantitative analysis of its controlling factors . Catena . 2008 . 75 . 1 . 65–76 . 10.1016/j.catena.2008.04.011 . 2008Caten..75...65H .
