Fifth inauguration of Sheikh Hasina explained

Location:Dhaka, Bangladesh
Participants:Prime Minister of BangladeshSheikh Hasina
President of Bangladesh, Mohammed Shahabuddin

The fifth inauguration of Sheikh Hasina as Prime Minister of Bangladesh took place on 11 January 2024, after Hasina and her party won the 2024 Bangladeshi general election.[1] The oath of office was administered by President Mohammed Shahabuddin. The Fifth Hasina ministry was formed. The 12th Jatiya Sangsad was also formed. Following the Non-cooperation movement, Hasina resigned from office and fled to India. This led to Muhammad Yunus being sworn in as Chief Adviser on 8 August. As of 6 August, she has been living in a secret location under tight security in India. [2]

Background

See also: 2024 Bangladeshi general election.

See also: 12th Jatiya Sangsad. On 7 January 2024, the Awami League won the 2024 election. They defeated the opposition under GM Quader of the Jatiya Party. Awami League won 216 Seats while the opposition only won 11 Seats. The election, however, was boycotted by all major political parties in Bangladesh.[3] The election only had a voter turnout of 41%, a 38 decrease from the last election.[4] The Awami league has been accused for forging the opposition.[5] The 12th Jatiya Sangsad was formed.They held their first session on January 30.[6]

Aftermath

See main article: Article.

Violence

Following the election, violence took place.[7] This violence eventually spillover into a protest.

Beginning of Protests

See main article: article and 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement. In July, protests began to reform the Quota System.[8] The government started the July massacre to try and suppress the protests. The death of Abu Sayed escalated the protests.[9] The protesters demanded an end to the quota system.[10]

Beginning of Non-cooperation movement

See main article: article and Non-cooperation movement (2024). The protesters declared a Non-cooperation movement on 3 August.[11] [12] On 4 August, The government tried to intact a curfew to try and halt the protests. But the protesters did follow the curfew. They marched towards Dhaka.

Resignation of Hasina

On 5 August, The army gave an ultimatum to Sheikh Hasina, who told her to resign. Hasina accepted the request and resigned. She then fled the country to India. Later that day, army chief Waker-uz-Zaman announced that an interim government would be formed.[13] Protesters then proceeded to loot her residence at the Ganabhaban. They also stormed the Jatiya Sangsad. On 6 August, President Mohammed Shahabuddin dissolved the parliament.[14] This ended the Hasina Ministry.On 8 August, nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus was sworn in as Chief Adviser.

Notes and References

  1. News: Hasina wins fifth term as Bangladesh PM after opposition boycotts vote . 8 January 2024 . The Guardian.
  2. News: 6 August 2024 . Hasina moved to secure location in India . 6 August 2024 . Dhaka Tribune . en.
  3. News: BNP salutes voters for 'boycotting' polls. 7 January 2024. The Daily Star.
  4. News: Bangladesh counts votes in low-turnout election boycotted by opposition . 7 January 2024 . Aljazeera.
  5. News: The AL cannot validate this farce of an election with intimidation . 5 January 2024 . The Daly Star.
  6. News: Maiden session of 12th Jatiya Sangsad begins . 30 January 2024 . The Daily Star.
  7. News: One killed, 29 hurt in clashes, attacks . 8 January 2024 . The Daily Star.
  8. News: Timeline of student protests . 4 August 2024 . The Daily Star.
  9. News: Md Abbas . Kongkon Karmaker . Bullets end life of family's brightest star . 17 July 2024 . The Daily Star.
  10. News: Bangladeshi protesters demand end to civil service job quotas . 8 July 2024 . The Hindu.
  11. News: Protesters call for non-cooperation movement . 3 August 2024 . The Daily Star.
  12. News: Protesters declare 'Total non-cooperation movement' from Sunday . 2 August 2024 . Dhaka Tribune.
  13. News: Bangladesh army announces interim government after PM Sheikh Hasina flees . 5 August 2024 . Aljazeera.
  14. News: President dissolves parliament . 6 August 2024 . The Daily Star.