The fifth federal electoral district of Mexico City (Distrito electoral federal 05 de la Ciudad de México; previously "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the 22 currently operational districts in Mexico City.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2] [3]
Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the fifth district covers the southern, rural portion of the borough (alcaldía) of Tlalpan down to the border with the state of Morelos, similar to the area covered by the 14th district in the 2005 scheme, together with the northwestern portion of Xochimilco.[5] [1]
Under the 2005 districting scheme, the fifth district covered the northern portion of Tlalpan (i.e., most of the borough's urban areas).[6]
Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered the northern portion of the borough of Miguel Hidalgo.[7]
| Constituent Congress of Querétaro | 1916–1917 | ||||
| 1917 | 27th Congress | 1917–1918 | |||
| 1918 | Alfredo Rodríguez | PLN | 28th Congress | 1918–1920 | |
| 1920 | Jesús M. Garza | 29th Congress | 1920–1922 | ||
| Luis G. Malváez | 30th Congress | 1922–1924 | |||
| 1924 | 31st Congress | 1924–1926 | |||
| 1926 | Samuel O. Yudico | 32nd Congress | 1926–1928 | ||
| 1928 | Arturo de Saracho Valenzuela | PO | 33rd Congress | 1928–1930 | |
| 1930 | Ismael Salas | 22px | 34th Congress | 1930–1932 | |
| 1932 | Vicente L. Benéitez | 22px | 35th Congress | 1932–1934 | |
| 1934 | Víctor Fernández Manero | 22px | 36th Congress | 1934–1937 | |
| 1937 | Francisco Sotomayor Ruiz | 22px | 37th Congress | 1937–1940 | |
| 1940 | Carlos M. Orlaineta[8] | 22px | 38th Congress | 1940–1943 | |
| 1943 | J. Leonardo Flores Vázquez[9] | 22px | 49th Congress | 1943–1946 | |
| 1946 | Leobardo Wolstano Pineda[10] | 22px | 40th Congress | 1946–1949 | |
| 1949 | J. Leonardo Flores Vázquez[11] | 22px | 41st Congress | 1949–1952 | |
| 1952 | José María Ruiz Zavala[12] | 22px | 42nd Congress | 1952–1955 | |
| 1955 | [13] | 22px | 43rd Congress | 1955–1958 | |
| 1958 | José María Ruiz Zavala[14] | 22px | 44th Congress | 1958–1961 | |
| 1961 | Agustín Vivanco Miranda[15] | 22px | 45th Congress | 1961–1964 | |
| 1964 | Everardo Gámiz Fernández[16] | 22px | 46th Congress | 1964–1967 | |
| 1967 | [17] | 22px | 47th Congress | 1967–1970 | |
| 1970 | Raúl Gómez Pedroso Suzán[18] | 22px | 48th Congress | 1970–1973 | |
| 1973 | Hilario Punzo Morales[19] | 22px | 49th Congress | 1973–1976 | |
| 1976 | Miguel Molina Herrera[20] | 22px | 50th Congress | 1976–1979 | |
| 1979 | Juan Araiza Cabrales[21] | 22px | 51st Congress | 1979–1982 | |
| 1982 | Miguel Ángel Morado Garrido[22] | 22px | 52nd Congress | 1982–1985 | |
| 1985 | Rafael de Jesús Lozano Contreras[23] | 22px | 53rd Congress | 1985–1988 | |
| 1988 | Ramón Choreño Sánchez[24] | 22px | 54th Congress | 1988–1991 | |
| 1991 | Filiberto Paniagua García[25] | 22px | 55th Congress | 1991–1994 | |
| 1994 | Francisco Martínez Rivera[26] | 22px | 56th Congress | 1994–1997 | |
| 1997 | Fernando Hernández Mendoza[27] | 22px | 57th Congress | 1997–2000 | |
| 2000 | Jesús López Sandoval[28] | 22px | 58th Congress | 2000–2003 | |
| 2003 | Francisco Javier Carrillo[29] | 22px | 59th Congress | 2003–2006 | |
| 2006 | Maricela Contreras Julián[30] | 22px | 60th Congress | 2006–2009 | |
| 2009 | César González Madruga[31] | 22px | 61st Congress | 2009–2012 | |
| 2012 | José Antonio Hurtado Gallegos[32] | 22px | 62nd Congress | 2012–2015 | |
| Patricia Elena Aceves Pastrana[33] | 22px | 63rd Congress | 2015–2018 | ||
| 2018 | Claudia López Rayón[34] | 22px | 64th Congress | 2018–2021 | |
| 2021 | [35] | 22px | 65th Congress | 2021–2024 | |
| 2024 | Carlos Ulloa Pérez[36] | 22px | 66th Congress | 2024–2027 |