15th Lok Sabha explained
Members of the 15th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2009 general election in India. It was dissolved on 18 May 2014 by President Pranab Mukherjee.[1] Indian National Congress-led United Progressive Alliance won 44 more seats than the previous 14th Lok Sabha. The next 16th Lok Sabha was convened after 2014 Indian general election.
The Second Manmohan Singh ministry introduced a total of 222 Bills (apart from Finance and Appropriations Bills) in the 15th Lok Sabha. A total of 165 Bills were passed by the House, including bills introduced in previous Lok Sabhas.[2]
14 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 15th Lok Sabha after the 2009 Indian general election.[3]
Bills
During the tenure of the 15th Lok Sabha, 71% of bills were referred to Parliamentary committees for examination[4] [5]
Members
See also: List of members of the 15th Lok Sabha.
- Speaker: Meira Kumar, INC, Sasaram, Bihar
- Deputy Speaker: Kariya Munda, BJP, Khunti, Jharkhand
- Leader of the House: Pranab Mukherjee, INC, Jangipur, West Bengal (May, 2009 - 2012) (He went on to become the 13th President of India in 2012)
Sushil Kumar Shinde, INC, Solapur, Maharashtra (2012 - May, 2014)
Gopinath Munde, BJP, Beed, Maharashtra (December 2009 - May, 2014)
Number of members by the alliance in Lok Sabha
Members of the 15th Lok Sabha by political party and alliance:[7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]
List of members by political party
Members by political party in 15th Lok Sabha are given below[14] -
Cabinet
See also: Council of Ministers of the Republic of India.
United Progressive Alliance Cabinet by party
Source: Various news organisations[16] [17] [18] [19]
The new United Progressive Alliance (UPA) included 79 members, 78 members in the cabinet plus Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The first 20 cabinet ministers including Manmohan Singh, swore in on 22 May 2009, while the other 59 cabinet members swore in on 27 May 2009. The 5 non-Congress cabinet ministers, include M.K. Azhagiri from the DMK. Mukul Roy from Trinamool Congress, Sharad Pawar from Nationalist Congress Party, and Farooq Abdullah from National Conference represent the other non-Congress cabinet ministers.
United Progressive Alliance cabinet by states
Source: The Hindu[20] [21]
- MoS (I) – Ministers of State with Independent charge
Subsequent vacancies and by-elections
The below list only covers seats whose vacancies were filled through by-elections. Conventionally, vacancies occurring with less than a year to go for the conclusion of the term, are generally left vacant for the remainder of the term. In the case of the 15th Lok Sabha, this means that by-elections would not have been held for vacancies post June 2013, with less than a year to go for the 2014 election. Only vacancies for which by-elections were held, i.e, occurring prior to May 2013, are mentioned here.
- A total of 19 by-elections across seats in 11 different states were held through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha, with the first in November 2009 and the last in August 2013.
- 6 of these by-elections were necessitated by the death of the incumbent MP, and 13 due to resignation.
- Of the 13 resignations, 1 was for vacating a second seat, 6 for becoming Chief Ministers of different states, 1 for becoming President, 2 for becoming MLAs and 3 due to party defections.
- In May 2009, Firozabad fell vacant due to the resignation of Samajwadi Party MP Akhilesh Yadav as he preferred to retain Kannauj after winning two seats in the 2009 election. Raj Babbar of Indian National Congress won the seat in the by-election.[22]
- In June 2010, Banka fell vacant due to the death of independent MP Digvijay Singh. His widow Putul Kumari won the seat as an independent in the by-election.
- In November 2010, Kadapa fell vacant due to the resignation of Congress MP Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, who also resigned his party membership. He contested the seat again in the by-elections on a YSR Congress Party ticket and won.
- In February 2011, Jamshedpur fell vacant due to the resignation of Bharatiya Janata Party MP Arjun Munda, as he became Chief Minister of Jharkhand. Ajoy Kumar of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) won the seat in the by-election.
- In March 2011, Bastar fell vacant due to the death of BJP MP Baliram Kashyap. His son Dinesh Kashyap of BJP won the seat in the by-election.
- In June 2011, Hisar fell vacant due to the death of Haryana Janhit Congress MP Bhajan Lal Bishnoi. His son Kuldeep Bishnoi of HJC won the seat in the by-election.
- In October 2011, Kolkata Dakshin fell vacant due to the resignation of All India Trinamool Congress MP Mamata Banerjee, as she became Chief Minister of West Bengal, after the 2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. Subrata Bakshi of Trinamool Congress won the seat in the by-election.
- In November 2011, Udupi-Chikkamagaluru fell vacant due to the resignation of BJP MP D. V. Sadananda Gowda, as he became Chief Minister of Karnataka. K. Jayaprakash Hegde of Congress won the seat in the by-election.
- In February 2012, Nellore fell vacant due to the resignation of Congress MP Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy, who also resigned his party membership. He contested the seat again in the by-elections on a YSR Congress Party ticket and won.
- In May 2012, Kannauj fell vacant due to the resignation of SP MP Akhilesh Yadav, as he became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, after the 2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.[23] His wife, Dimple Yadav of SP was elected unopposed from the seat in the by-elections.[24]
- In July 2012, Jangipur fell vacant due to the resignation of Congress MP Pranab Mukherjee, who also resigned his party membership, as he became President of India, after his victory in the 2012 Indian presidential election. His son Abhijit Mukherjee of Congress won the seat in the by-election.
- In July 2012, Tehri Garhwal fell vacant due to the resignation of Congress MP Vijay Bahuguna, as he became Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, after the 2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election. Mala Rajya Laxmi Shah of BJP won the seat in the by-election.
- In January 2013, Mandi fell vacant due to the resignation of Congress MP Virbhadra Singh, as he became Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, after the 2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. His wife Pratibha Singh of Congress won the seat in the by-election.
- In January 2013, Porbandar fell vacant due the resignation of Congress MP Vitthalbhai Radadiya, as he became an MLA in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly, after his victory from Dhoraji in the 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. However, he soon after resigned as MLA too, as well as his party membership. He contested the Lok Sabha seat again in the by-election on a BJP ticket and won.
- In January 2013, Maharajganj, Bihar fell vacant due to the death of Rashtriya Janata Dal MP Umashankar Singh. Prabhunath Singh of RJD won the seat in the by-election.
- In March 2013, Banaskantha fell vacant due to the death of Congress MP Mukesh Gadhvi. Haribhai Chaudhary of BJP won the seat in the by-election.
- In April 2013, Howrah fell vacant due to the death of Trinamool Congress MP Ambica Banerjee. Prasun Banerjee of Trinamool Congress, a retired football player-turned-politician, won the seat in the by-election.
- In May 2013, Mandya fell vacant due to the resignation of Janata Dal (Secular) MP N. Chaluvaraya Swamy, as he became an MLA in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, after his victory from Nagamangala in the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. Divya Spandana of Congress won the Lok Sabha seat in the by-election.
- In May 2013, Bengaluru Rural fell vacant due to the resignation of JDS MP H. D. Kumaraswamy, as he became an MLA in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, after his victory from Ramanagara in the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. D. K. Suresh of Congress won the Lok Sabha seat in the by-election.
External links
Further reading
Notes and References
- News: President Pranab Mukherjee dissolves 15th Lok Sabha. The Economic Times.
- News: A legislative history of the 15th Lok Sabha. The Hindu. 11 February 2014. S. Rukmini. Mukunth. Vasudevan.
- Web site: RAJYA SABHA STATISTICAL INFORMATION (1952-2013). Rajya Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi. 29 August 2017. 12 . 2014.
- News: The Importance of Parliamentary Committees . 29 November 2021 . PRS Legislative Research.
- News: Only one bill in monsoon session sent to parliamentary committee . 29 November 2021 . mint . 13 August 2016 . en.
- Web site: Fourteenth Lok Sabha . Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214329/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/lokprelist.aspx?lsno=14 . 3 March 2016 .
- Web site: Fifteenth Lok Sabha - Party wise . Lok Sabha . 14 March 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151018225726/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx . 18 October 2015 . dead .
- Web site: Election Commission of India. 17 May 2014. 16 May 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090516183200/http://www.eciresults.nic.in/FrmPartyWiseTrendsAndResults.aspx. dead.
- Web site: Elections Results by party . https://web.archive.org/web/20090519182925/http://ibnlive.in.com/politics/loksabhafinal/plist.php . dead . 19 May 2009 . Ibnlive.in.com . 1 January 1970.
- News: BP Reporter. More Congress, less UPA. Business Standard. 17 May 2009. 14 April 2012.
- Web site: BJP leading in Gujarat bypolls for 2 Lok Sabha, 4 assembly seats . https://web.archive.org/web/20130605094124/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ahmedabad/BJP-leading-in-Gujarat-bypolls-for-2-Lok-Sabha-4-assembly-seats/Article1-1071211.aspx . dead . 5 June 2013 . Hindustan Times . 13 July 2013.
- Web site: West Bengal: TMC's Prasun Banerjee wins Howrah by-poll . https://web.archive.org/web/20130605215858/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/west-bengal-tmcs-prasun-banerjee-wins-howrah-bypoll-by-27000-votes/396384-3-231.html . dead . 5 June 2013 . IBN-Live . 13 July 2013.
- Web site: Bihar: RJD wins Maharajganj by-poll by over 1.36 lakh votes . https://web.archive.org/web/20140109214753/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/bihar-rjd-wins-maharajganj-bypoll-by-over-136-lakh-votes/396396-37-64.html . dead . 9 January 2014 . 13 July 2013.
- Web site: Fifteenth Lok Sabha Party wise . 14 March 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151018225726/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx . 18 October 2015 . dead .
- Web site: Fifteenth Lok Sabha Vacant Constituencies . 25 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140327095756/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/vacant.aspx . 27 March 2014 . dead .
- Web site: List of the 78-member council of ministers – Oneindia News . News.oneindia.in . 27 May 2009 . 23 April 2013.
- Web site: 59 new ministers inducted in Manmohan's cabinet, gone up to 79 | GroundReport . https://web.archive.org/web/20090724150109/http://www.groundreport.com/World/59-new-ministers-inducted-in-Manmohan-s-cabinet-go_3 . 24 July 2009 . dead . 15 June 2009 .
- Web site: 59 ministers sworn in to complete India's new government . Monsters and Critics . 28 May 2009 . 23 April 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100727010502/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/southasia/news/article_1480123.php/59_ministers_sworn_in_to_complete_Indias_new_government . 27 July 2010 .
- Web site: Antonia Laguía . Harpagofito y plantas medicinales . Harpagofitoo.blogspot.com.es . 2022-06-24.
- News: Southern States get a big share . https://web.archive.org/web/20090531093816/http://www.hindu.com/2009/05/29/stories/2009052955061100.htm . dead . 31 May 2009 . 29 May 2009 . 19 April 2013 . . Chennai, India .
- News: Naveen ups the ante over state's share in PM team . The Times of India . Sandeep . Mishra . 28 May 2009.
- News: Raj Babbar wins in Firozabad, blow to Mulayam. https://web.archive.org/web/20120511224008/http://expressbuzz.com/nation/congress-bsp-score-big-left-routed/120079.html. dead. 11 May 2012. 10 November 2009. The Indian Express. 10 November 2009.
- News: UP CM Akhilesh Yadav resigns as Lok Sabha MP. Jagran Post.
- News: Akhilesh's wife Dimple Yadav elected unopposed from Kannauj Lok Sabha seat. India Today.
