Fifehead Magdalen Explained

Country:England
Static Image Name:Fifehead parish church, 2001.JPG
Static Image Caption:Parish church of St Mary Magdalene
Official Name:Fifehead Magdalen
Coordinates:50.9926°N -2.3133°W
Map Type:Dorset
Population:80
Population Ref:[1]
Unitary England:Dorset
Shire County:Dorset
Post Town:Gillingham
Postcode Area:SP
Postcode District:SP8
Constituency Westminster:North Dorset
Region:South West England
Os Grid Reference:ST782215

Fifehead Magdalen is a small village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England. It lies within the Blackmore Vale, about 3miles south-southwest of Gillingham and 5miles west of Shaftesbury. It is sited on Corallian limestone soil[2] and surrounded by Oxford Clay,[3] about NaNmiles from the west bank of the River Stour. Its name means "the place of five hides dedicated to [St] Magdalene".[4] [5] In 2013 the estimated population of the parish was 80.[1] The village was a venue for stave dances.[6]

Parish Church of St. Mary Magdalene

The Parish Church, dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene after whom the village is named, dates mostly from the 14th century. However its most striking feature is the small "Newman chapel" built onto the north side of the nave sometime around 1693. It is believed to cover a vault containing the mortal remains of several members of the Newman family who were Lords there for many centuries. At first the family leased the Fifehead Tudor manor house from the Abbey of St Augustine's of Bristol, perhaps since 1408, but then bought the estate in the early 15th century.[7] The chapel was almost certainly commissioned by Col. Richard Newman (1620–1695) whose father Richard (1584–1664) and grandfather Thomas (d.1649) are memorialised on plaques mounted on the chapel's east wall, and whose son Richard (1650–1682) who predeceased him, is memorialised on the west wall.[8]

On the north wall of the chapel is a later and much larger monument to Richard's grandson Sir Richard Newman of Fifehead, Preston Hall and Evercreech (1676–1721), his wife Frances, his son Sir Samwell Newman (c.1696–1747) and three daughters, Frances, Barbara and Elizabeth. This magnificent monument was created by the famous Westminster sculptor Sir Henry Cheere and dates from between 1747 (when Sir Samwell Newman died) and 1763 (when his sister Barbara died).

In the churchyard, nearby the entrance gate, is the tombstone of Thomas Newman who died in April 1668, believed to be the great-uncle of Sir Richard Newman.

Notable residents

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parish Population Data . . 20 January 2015 . 20 January 2015.
  2. Book: Wightman, Ralph . Portrait of Dorset . Robert Hale Ltd . 1983 . 17 . 4 . 0-7090-0844-9.
  3. Web site: Fifehead Magdalen British History Online. www.british-history.ac.uk. 2015-09-20.
  4. Treves, Sir F.,Highways and Byways in Dorset, Macmillan, 1906, p25
  5. North Dorset District Council,District Official Guide, Home Publishing Co. Ltd., c.1983, p33
  6. Web site: Dommett. Roy. Stave Dances. The Stave Dance Material. 8 October 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120402064322/http://ds.dial.pipex.com/town/avenue/pd49/morris/workshop/rdstav01.htm. 2 April 2012.
  7. Web site: Fifehead in the 1840s. Chris Newman.
  8. Web site: Fifehead Magdalen - Church and Manor House. Chris Newman.