Fife (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Fife
Parliament:uk
Year:1708
Abolished:1885
Type:County
Elects Howmany:One
Region:Scotland
Towns:Fife

Fife was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1708 until 1885, when it was divided into East Fife and West Fife.

Creation

The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union, 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland shire constituency of Fifeshire.

History

The constituency elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system until the seat was divided in 1885.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Boundaries

The constituency covered the county of Fife.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberPartyNotes
1708
1709
1710
1715
1741
1747
1754
1763
1768
1776
1779
1780 5th Baronet from 1781
1780
1787
1796 British Army officer, died insane
1806
1807
1820 James Erskine WemyssWhig[6] [7]
1831
1832 James Erskine WemyssWhig
1847 John FergusWhig[8]
1859 James Hay Erskine WemyssLiberal
1864 Sir Robert Anstruther, 5th BaronetLiberal
1880 Robert Preston BruceLiberal

Election results

Elections in the 1860s

Wemyss's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Fifeshire . History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). 27 March 2019 .
  2. Web site: Fifeshire. History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). 27 March 2019 .
  3. Web site: Fifeshire. History of Parliament Online (1754-1790). 27 March 2019 .
  4. Web site: Fifeshire. History of Parliament Online (1790-1820). 27 March 2019 .
  5. Web site: Fifeshire. History of Parliament Online (1820-1832). 27 March 2019 .
  6. Book: Smith. Henry Stooks. The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections. 1842. Simpkin, Marshall & Company. 202, 205. Second. 11 September 2018 . .
  7. Book: Edward. Churton. Edward Churton. The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer. 1838. 232. . 18 August 2019.
  8. News: Greenock Advertiser . 11 September 2018 . 6 August 1847 . 2 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .