Fielding Clarke Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
Sir Fielding Clarke
Order:6th
Office:Attorney General of Fiji
Governor:Sir William Des Vœux
Term Start:1881
Term End:1885
Predecessor:Joseph Garrick
Successor:Henry Spencer Berkeley
Order1:Acting
Office1:Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific
Monarch1:Victoria
1Blankname1:High Commissioner
1Namedata1:Sir William Des Vœux
Term Start1:1882
Term End1:1883
Predecessor1:Sir John Gorrie
Successor1:Sir Henry Wrenfordsley
Order2:Acting
Office2:Chief Justice of Fiji
Monarch2:Victoria
Governor2:Sir William Des Vœux
Term Start2:1882
Term End2:1883
Predecessor2:Sir John Gorrie
Successor2:Sir Henry Wrenfordsley
Order3:Acting
Office3:Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific
Monarch3:Victoria
1Blankname3:High Commissioner
1Namedata3:Sir William Des Vœux
Term Start3:1884
Term End3:1884
Predecessor3:Sir Henry Wrenfordsley
Successor3:Himself
As substantive Chief Judicial Commissioner
Order4:Acting
Office4:Chief Justice of Fiji
Monarch4:Victoria
Governor4:Sir William Des Vœux
Term Start4:1884
Term End4:1884
Predecessor4:Sir Henry Wrenfordsley
Successor4:Himself
As substantive Chief Justice
Order5:3rd
Office5:Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific
Monarch5:Victoria
1Blankname5:High Commissioner
1Namedata5:Sir John Thurston
(acting)
Sir Charles Mitchell
Sir John Thurston
Term Start5:1885
Term End5:1889
Predecessor5:Himself
As acting Chief Judicial Commissioner
Successor5:Sir Henry Spencer Berkeley
Order6:5th
Office6:Chief Justice of Fiji
Monarch6:Victoria
Governor6:Sir John Thurston(acting)
Sir Charles Mitchell
Sir John Thurston
Term Start6:1885
Term End6:1889
Predecessor6:Himself
As acting Chief Justice
Successor6:Sir Henry Spencer Berkeley
Order7:6th
Office7:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong
Monarch7:Victoria
Governor7:Sir William Robinson
Term Start7:1892
Term End7:1896
Predecessor7:Sir James Russell
Successor7:Sir John Carrington
Order8:9th
Office8:Chief Justice of Jamaica
Monarch8:Victoria, Edward VII, George V
Governor8:Sir Henry Norman
Term Start8:1896
Term End8:1911
Predecessor8:Henry Burford-Hancock
Successor8:Anthony Coll
Birth Date:23 February 1851
Death Place:Essex, England
Nationality:British
Spouse:Mary (May) Milward Pierce
Alma Mater:University of London
Middle Temple

Sir Fielding Clarke (23 February 1851 – 30 July 1928) was a British colonial barrister, civil servant and jurist. He served as Chief Justice of Fiji, Hong Kong and Jamaica.

Early life

Clarke was the fourth son of Henry Booth Clarke and his wife Isabella. He married in 1888 Mary (May) Milward Pierce, the daughter of Mr Justice Timbrell Pierce D.L.[1]

Education

Clarke was educated in Switzerland and then returned to England to attend King's College London and London University (LLB). On 12 November 1872 he was admitted to Middle Temple and in 1876 was called to the bar of the Middle Temple.

Career

After being called to the Bar, Clarke practised on the North Eastern Circuit.

In 1881, he embarked on career as a civil servant and jurist in various British colonies. In that year, he was appointed Attorney General of Fiji in 1881 and served in that position until 1885. He acted as Chief Justice of Fiji and Chief Judicial Commissioner, Western Pacific from 1882 to 1883 and in 1884. In 1885 he was appointed Chief Justice of Fiji & Chief Judicial Commissioner, Western Pacific. He served in that position until 1889.

In 1889, he was appointed Puisne Judge, of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong.

In 1892 he was appointed Chief Justice of Hong Kong succeeding Sir James Russell.

Clarke was knighted in 1894 while Chief Justice of Hong Kong.

In 1896 he was appointed as Chief Justice of Jamaica and served in that position until 1911 when he retired. He moved to Southchurch, Essex and later lived in Stifford, Essex.[2]

In retirement, he was appointed, in 1916, to the Appeal Tribunal for the County of Essex created under the Military Service Act 1916 which introduced conscription.[3]

Death

Clarke died on 30 July 1928 in Essex, England.[4]

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Notes and References

  1. Walford, Edward The County Families of the United Kingdom: or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland and Daily Gleaner, 15 August 1928, p1.
  2. London Gazette, 10 March 1916, p2559 and 16 May 1924, p3994
  3. London Gazette, 10 March 1916, pp2558 to 2559
  4. The Daily Gleaner, 15 August 1928, p1