Field marshal (Denmark) explained

Field marshal
Native Name:Danish: Feltmarskalk
Country: Denmark
Rank Group:General officer
Rank:Field marshal
Abolished:1842
Higher Rank:General field marshal

Field marshal (Danish: Feltmarskalk; in Danish pronounced as /ˈfεlˀdˌmɑːˌɕalˀ/) was the highest rank of the Royal Danish Army until its abolition in 1842.

History

The origins of the rank can be traced back to the creation of the rank of field lord (Danish: feltherre) and field colonel (Danish: feltøverste,). These ranks were based on German origins.

Initially, there were two ranks: Danish: feltmarskalk was the highest cavalry commander, and Danish: feltoberst was the highest commander of the infantry. These were later merged to a single rank called Danish: feltmarskalk.

On 25 May 1671, the ranks were codified, by King Christian V, with the publication of the Danish order of precedence. Here General field marshal (Danish: Ober-Feldt-Marskalk) was the highest rank, with Danish: Feldt-Marschalks placed just below, and Quartermaster general below that.

List of field marshals

PortraitName
AppointedRetired
Meindert van Ham
June 1536
5 August 1536
Johan Rantzau
1559
Günther XLI, Count of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
1563

1563
15 December 1564
Otte Krumpen
15 December 1564
19 July 1565
Daniel Rantzau
19 July 1565

24 October 1567
11 November 1569 †[1]

12 November 1569
1581
Hans Schack
11 February 1659 [2]
Paul Würtz
July 166531 October 1665[3]
Claus von Ahlefeldt
1671[4]
John Adolphus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
20 January 1676
[5]

May 1683
[6]

1687[7]
Frederick Ernest of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
12 July 17451762[8]

1748
7 September 1755 †[9]

1749
24 December 1758 †[10]

30 June 17567 September 1757 †[11]
Claude Louis, Comte de Saint-Germain
1 December 17605 December 1767
Frederick Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
17641784
Christian August of Augustenburg
25 July 1808[12]
Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel
181517 August 1836 †
Prince Frederik of Hesse
17 August 183631 March 1842

See also

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Bassing . E. . Daniel Rantzau . Det Krigsvidenskabelige Selskab . 13 May 1969 . 19 March 2021 . da.
  2. Encyclopedia: Fridericia . J.A. . Bricka . Carl Frederik . Carl Frederik Bricka . XV. Bind. Scalabrini - Skanke . Schack, Hans . 17 August 2024 . da . 1901 . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag . . Kjøbenhavn . 23.
  3. Encyclopedia: Hirsch . J.C.W. . Bricka . Carl Frederik . Carl Frederik Bricka . XIX. Bind. Vind - Oetken. Rettelser og Tilføjelser . Würtz, Poul . 17 August 2024 . da . 1905 . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag . . Kjøbenhavn . 249.
  4. Encyclopedia: Sørensen . S. A. . Bricka . Carl Frederik . Carl Frederik Bricka . I. Bind. Aaberg - Beaumelle . Ahlefeldt, Claus . 17 August 2024 . da . 1887 . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag . . Kjøbenhavn . 131.
  5. Encyclopedia: Harbou . H. W. . Bricka . Carl Frederik . Carl Frederik Bricka . VIII. Bind. Holst - Juul . Johan Adolf af Pløen . 17 August 2024 . da . 1894 . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag . . Kjøbenhavn . 499.
  6. Encyclopedia: Harbou . H. W. . Bricka . Carl Frederik . Carl Frederik Bricka . XIV. Bind. Resen - Saxtrup . de la Rochefoucauld, Frédéric Charles . 17 August 2024 . da . 1900 . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag . . Kjøbenhavn . 137.
  7. Encyclopedia: Munthe . C. O. . Bricka . Carl Frederik . Carl Frederik Bricka . XVIII. Bind. Ubbe - Wimpffen . Wedel (Jarlsberg), Gustav Vilh. . 17 August 2024 . da . 1900 . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag . . Kjøbenhavn . 323.
  8. Web site: Dyrn . Ole . Generalfeltmarskal, markgreve, Friederich Ernst af Brandenburg-Culmbach . Sct. Michaelis Kirke . 17 August 2024 . da.
  9. Encyclopedia: Bobé . Louis . Bricka . Carl Frederik . Carl Frederik Bricka . XV. Bind. Scalabrini - Skanke . v. d. Schulenburg, Werner . 17 August 2024 . da . 1901 . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag . . Kjøbenhavn . 324.
  10. Encyclopedia: Huitfeldt-Kaas . H. J. . Bricka . Carl Frederik . Carl Frederik Bricka . I. Bind. Aaberg - Beaumelle . Arnoldt, Hans Jacob . 17 August 2024 . da . 1887 . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag . . Kjøbenhavn . 341.
  11. Book: von Munthe af Morgenstierne . Otto . Otto von Munthe af Morgenstierne. Feltmarskal Michael Numsen og hans Tid . 1938 . Levin & Munksgaard . Copenhagen . 116 . 17 August 2024 . da.
  12. Book: Königlich-Dänischer Hof-und Statts-Calender . 1812 . Altona . 79 . 17 August 2024 . de . V. Der Land-Militair-Etat.