Fidai Khan Koka Explained

Fidai Khan Koka
Birth Name:Muzaffar Hussain
Full Name:Muzaffar Hussain
Nawab
Sipahsalar
Succession:25th Subahdar of Bengal
Reign:1676-1677
Predecessor:Shaista Khan
Successor:Azam Shah
Reg-Type:Badshah
Regent:Aurangzeb
Religion:Islam

Fidai Khan Koka (real name: Muzaffar Hussain, Koka is suffix for foster brother), Governor of Awadh, Lahore[1] and master of ordnance and foster brother to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb,[2] Aurangzeb had two foster-brothers, Fida and Bahadur Khan, which was Aurangzeb's favourite.[3] Fidai Khan was credited with leading construction on the Persian Gardens known as Pinjore Gardens near Chandigarh, which is the post-partition capital of Punjab, as well as building Teele Wali Masjid (1658–1660) of Lucknow, India and Badshahi Mosque (1671–1673) of Lahore.[4]

Legacy

Pinjore Garden was built during the early days of Aurangzeb's rule, however, the exact dates of completion are not known. Since the time of Shah Jahan, Mughals reserved the pavilions with Balustered columns supporting the cusped arches only for the use of the Shahanshah and his immediate family, hence, it was likely built for Aurangzeb's personal use as summer retreat.[5]

External links

See also

Notes and References

    • Medieval Islamic Civilization, Josef W. Meri. Taylor & Francis,
  1. Web site: (#205) Khan Jahan Bahadur Zafar Jang Kukaltash and his father Mir Abu'l-Ma'ali, by Hunhar, Mughal, circa 1675-80 . 2024-05-07 . Sothebys.com . en.
  2. Web site: (#205) Khan Jahan Bahadur Zafar Jang Kukaltash and his father Mir Abu'l-Ma'ali, by Hunhar, Mughal, circa 1675-80 . 2024-05-07 . Sothebys.com . en.
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=yoI8AAAAIAAJ&dq=fidai+khan+architect&pg=PA567 The Cambridge History of India: Turks and Afghans. Volume 3. Sir Wolseley Haig, pp.567
  4. https://books.google.com/books?id=3ctLNvx68hIC&dq=fidai+khan+koka&pg=PA272 Architecture of Mughal India, Part 1, Volume 4, By Catherine Blanshard Asher, Catherine Ella Blanshard Asher, pp.272