Ficus neriifolia explained

Ficus neriifolia is a species of fig (Ficus). It is native to Asia, including Bhutan, Burma, China, India, and Nepal.[1]

Description

Ficus neriifolia grows as a tree up to 15 m (50 ft) tall with smooth, dark grey bark on its trunk. The hairless, leathery oval to lanceolate (spear-shaped) leaves are up to NaNabbr=onNaNabbr=on long by NaNabbr=onNaNabbr=on wide, and often asymmetrical in shape. The NaNabbr=onNaNabbr=on diameter figs are rounded, oval, or cylindrical and grow in pairs off older branches.[1]

Taxonomy

James Edward Smith described Ficus neriifolia in 1810.

In 1965, E.H.Corner regarded the species as having three valid varieties : F. neriifolia var. nemoralis, F. neriifolia var. fieldingii and F. neriifolia var. trilepis. However, Wu and colleagues did not treat them as distinct in 2003. Chaudhary and colleagues observed that the receptacles are distinct and hence further investigation is needed.

Distribution and habitat

Ficus neriifolia is found in Mêdog County in southern Tibet and western Yunnan province in China, as well as Bhutan, Myanmar,[1] central and western Nepal,[2] northeastern India including Sikkim,[1] Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Uttar Pradesh.[3]

It grows in forests of both coniferous and broadleaved trees at elevations of NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet) above sea level in China,[1] and NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet) above sea level in India.[3]

Ecology

The figs and leaves are eaten by the endangered black crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) in Yunnan province, particularly between May and September where it is the most commonly eaten plant species.[4] It is also an important food item of the eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys)[5]

Uses

The foliage of Ficus neriifolia is used as fodder and its wood used as fuel in Nepal. The juice of the stem bark is used as a folk remedy for conjunctivitis and boils[2] This fig tree is considered good for indoor bonsai in temperate climates, and it is easily shaped and pruned.[6]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242322356 Ficus neriifolia.
  2. Ficus (Fig) species in Nepal: a review of diversity and indigenous uses . Kunwar, Ripu M. . Rainer W. Bussmann. Rainer W. Bussmann . Lyonia . 11 . 1 . 2006 . 85–97.
  3. Synopsis of the genus Ficus L.(Moraceae) in India . Chaudhary, Lal. Babu, Jana Venkata Sudhakar. Anoop Kumar. Omesh Bajpai. Rinkey Tiwari. G. V. S. Murthy. amp. Taiwania . 57 . 2 . 2012 . 193–216 [196].
  4. Gibbons under seasonal stress: the diet of the black crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) on Mt. Wuliang, Central Yunnan, China . Fan, Pengfei . Qingyong Ni . Guozheng Sun . Bei Huang . Xuelong Jiang . amp . Primates . 50 . 1 . 2009 . 37–44 . 10.1007/s10329-008-0114-1. 19020947 . 11538411 .
  5. Ranging behavior of eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) in a northern montane forest in Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China . Zhang, Dao . Han-Lan Fei . Sheng-Dong Yuan . Wen-Mo Sun . Qing-Yong Ni . Liang-Wei Cui . Peng-Fei Fan . amp . Primates . 55 . 2 . 2014 . 239–47 . 10.1007/s10329-013-0394-y. 24220849 . 18903755 .
  6. Derderian, C. T. Subtropical Bonsai for Indoor Gardening. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 1976.