Eurovans Explained

Eurovans
Manufacturer:Sevel Nord
Production:March 1994 – June 2014
Assembly:France: Lieu-Saint-Amand (Sevel)
Successor:For FCA:
Fiat Freemont
Lancia Voyager
Fiat Ulysse (Ulysse Nameplate)

For PSA:
Citroën Space Tourer/Peugeot Traveller
Citroën Grand C4 Picasso
Peugeot 5008 II
Class:Large MPV (M)
Body Style:5-door MPV
Layout:Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Related:Sevel Nord vans

The Eurovans are a family of passenger automobiles from the Citroën, Peugeot, Fiat and Lancia marques that were produced at the jointly owned Sevel Nord factory in France. The term Eurovan was not used by the brands themselves in sales literature, but rather by the motoring press to refer to the vans collectively. It was launched in March 1994, and production ceased in November 2010 for the Fiat and Lancia models, and in June 2014 for the Citroën and Peugeot siblings.[1] They are considered to be large MPVs.

The Eurovans differ little technically and visually, being a prime example of badge engineering. They share mechanicals and body structure with the Sevel Nord light commercial vans, the Citroën Jumpy (Dispatch), Fiat Scudo and Peugeot Expert.[2]

The first generation Eurovans were marketed as the Citroën Evasion (Citroën Synergie in the UK), Fiat Ulysse, Lancia Zeta and Peugeot 806. The second generation models were all renamed, except the Fiat Ulysse, with the nameplates now Citroën C8, Lancia Phedra and Peugeot 807.

First generation (1994–2002)

First generation
Aka:Citroën Evasion
Citroën Synergie
Fiat Ulysse
Lancia Zeta
Peugeot 806
Production:March 1994 – September 2002
Platform:Sevel Nord vans

The first generation Eurovans were introduced in June 1994. They are smaller than American vans, like the Chrysler Voyager, which is also available in Europe. Like the Toyota Previa, and American minivans, they had sliding rear side doors, a trait they share with their commercial siblings. While the Voyager also came in "Grand" versions with elongated body and wheelbase (and the Espace followed suit in 1997), the Eurovans only came in one size.

The Eurovans were almost identical, the differences consisting in different grilles, lower tailgates/taillights, wheel covers/alloy wheels and exterior and interior badging, as well as different trim levels. In October 1998, the Eurovans were mildly facelifted.

Inside, the gear lever was mounted on the dashboard rather than on the floor, and the handbrake is on the door side of the driver's seat, which allowed for the removal of middle console and opened up a passage between the front seats. The seating configurations included two fixed seats (swivelling on some models) in front and three individual removable seats in the middle row, along with optional two individual removable seats or a three seater bench in the third row.

Engines

The first generation Eurovans utilized PSA's XU/XUD engines, regardless of brand. They were later replaced by the PSA EW/DW engine. All were mated to five speed manual transmissions, apart from the 2.0 16-valve EW petrol engine, which had an option of a four speed automatic.

NameFuelVolumeOutputTorqueEngine codeNotes
1.8 8vPetrol1761NaN990NaN0 at 5750 rpm147NaN at 2600 rpmXU7Not available for Lancia Zeta, phased out in 2000
2.0 8vPetrol1998NaN1210NaN0 at 5750 rpm1700NaN0 at 2650 rpmXU10 2CNot available for Lancia Zeta, phased out in 2000
2.0 16vPetrol1998NaN1320NaN0 at 5500 rpm1800NaN0 at 4200 rpmXU10 J4Phased out in 2000
2.0 16vPetrol1997NaN1360NaN0 at 6000 rpm1900NaN0 at 4100 rpmEW10 J4Optional automatic transmission; replaced all previous petrol engines in July 2000
2.0 8v TurboPetrol1998NaN1470NaN0 at 5300 rpm235NaN at 2500 rpmXU10 J2TEPhased out in 2000
1.9 8v TDDiesel1905NaN900NaN0 at 4000 rpm196NaN at 2250 rpmXUD9Phased out in 2000, not available for Lancia Zeta
2.1 12v TDDiesel2088NaN1090NaN0 at 4300 rpm2500NaN0 at 2000 rpmXUD11Phased out in 2000
2.0 8v HDi/JTDDiesel1997NaN1090NaN0 at 4000 rpm2500NaN0 at 1750 rpmDW10ATEDPSA's new HDI engine, billed JTD by Fiat in spite of that; introduced in January 2000 to replace both previous diesels
2.0 16v HDi/JTDDiesel1997NaN1090NaN0 at 4000 rpm2700NaN0 at 1750 rpmDW10ATED416 valve version of HDi engine, introduced in 2001

Model differences

Citroën Evasion

The Evasion (French: Évasion|link=no) was badged Synergie in the RHD markets of both the United Kingdom and Ireland. However, the car maintained the Evasion name in New Zealand. In October 1998, the Citroën Evasion got a slight facelift, including a larger logo and a restyling of the front grille and rear bumper. More than 120,000 Evasion/Synergie were produced.[3]

Peugeot 806

The 806 was named according to Peugeot's "x0x" system, where the first digit indicates model series (vehicle size/class) and the last indicates the generation, with a central zero. The largest Peugeot series then available was the executive saloon 605, so Peugeot chose 8, potentially leaving room for an in between model. The Eurovans were launched when Peugeot was replacing the "x05" with "x06" models, so it was appropriately labeled "806".

Fiat Ulysse

The Fiat was named after Ulysses, the Roman name for Odysseus, the hero of Homer's Odyssey. Like its siblings, the Ulysse range received a facelift in October 1998.

Lancia Zeta

Following the traditional naming theme, Lancia named its variant with the previously unused Greek letter Zeta. With its big chrome grille, the Lancia served as the "premium" Eurovan, not available with base engines and exceptionally well equipped, with prices up to 20% higher than corresponding versions of other Eurovans.

The Zeta was not marketed in the UK.

Second generation (2002–2014)

Second generation
Aka:Citroen C8
Peugeot 807
Fiat Ulysse
Lancia Phedra
Production:October 2002 – June 2014 (Citroën and Peugeot)
September 2002 – November 2010 (Fiat and Lancia)
Platform:Sevel Nord vans
Wheelbase:28231NaN1
Length:47271NaN1 (Peugeot 807)
47501NaN1 (Lancia Phedra)
Width:18541NaN1 (Peugeot 807)
18631NaN1 (Lancia Phedra)
Height:17521NaN1 (Peugeot 807)
Designer:Centro Stile Lancia and Centro Stile Fiat[4]

In 2002, the second generation of the Eurovans was launched. The 807 itself was launched in June, followed by the C8 in July. The floorpan, wheelbase, and postponement were not transformed, but all exterior dimensions, including front and rear tracks, were increased. The increase in length of almost 30 cm greatly enhanced interior volume. The new Eurovans were afforded a much more bubbly, contemporary look, along with a modern looking dashboard with centrally mounted gauges.

The differences between the various versions were more marked, surrounding full front fascias and rear sections (including head and tail lights), as well as different interior colour themes. The middle and third row seats now had fore/aft sliders to increase flexibility and also adjustable backs. As with the first generation, a three seater bench seat was available in the third row, slotting into the standard third row seat runners, with back-lowering and tilt forward arrangements to increase boot space.

The Fiat and the Lancia were slightly wider than PSA vans, and the Phedra was longer than the other Eurovans.[5]

The Citroën C8 and Peugeot 807 also got two light facelifts: the first one in February 2008, and the second one in 2012.

To highlight the launch of the V6 engine, Peugeot presented a design study called Peugeot 807 Grand Tourisme at the 2003 Geneva Motor Show. Despite the fancier four passenger interior and some mechanical and visual tuning, the car was essentially a top-of-the-line 807.

Engines

The engine range comprised again of different versions of the PSA EW/DW engine, paired with either five-speed manual or four-speed automatic transmissions. A six-speed manual option was added in the United Kingdom in the end of 2004. Additionally, top-of-the-line versions came with the PSA ES V6.

All diesels were PSA's HDIs, but Fiat models used JTD badging.

NameFuelVolumeOutputTorqueEngine codeNotes
2.0 16vPetrol1997NaN1360NaN0 at 6000 rpm1900NaN0 at 4100 rpmEW10 J4Later replaced by the new 140 PS version of the same engine
2.0 16vPetrol1997NaN1400NaN0 at 6000 rpm2000NaN0 at 4000 rpmEW10 AReplaced the 136 PS version; not available for Fiat or Lancia
2.2 16vPetrol2230NaN1580NaN0 at 5650 rpm2170NaN0 at 3900 rpmEW12 J4Not available for Fiat or Lancia
3.0 24vPetrol2946NaN2070NaN0 at 6000 rpm2850NaN0 at 3750 rpmES9Added in 2003, only available with automatic transmission
2.0 16v HDi/JTDDiesel1997NaN1090NaN0 at 4000 rpm2700NaN0 at 1750 rpmDW10
2.0 16v HDi/JTDDiesel1997NaN1200NaN0 at 4000 rpm3000NaN0 at 2000 rpmDW10
2.0 16v HDi/JTDDiesel1997NaN1360NaN0 at 4000 rpm3200NaN0 at 2000 rpmDW10 BTED4
2.2 16v HDi/JTDDiesel2179NaN1280NaN0 at 4000 rpm314NaN at 2000 rpmDW12 TED4The engine code used in Eurovans is 4HW
Only available with manual transmission, in 2005 changed to six-speed
2.2 16v HDi/JTDDiesel2179NaN1700NaN0 at 4000 rpm3700NaN0 at 1500 rpmDW12From 2008, a new 2.2 bi-TURBO

Model differences

Citroën C8

The C8 follows Citroën's new naming scheme of the letter "C" followed by a number roughly corresponding to the relative size of a given model.

Peugeot 807

The 807 replaced the 806.

Fiat Ulysse

Fiat retained the Ulysse name for its second generation. The direct successor was the Fiat Freemont.[6]

Lancia Phedra

As the new Lancias didn't use Greek letters in the 2000s (until the Lancia Delta was reintroduced in 2008), the new minivan was called Lancia Phedra, in honour of the Greek mythological figure Phaedra. The successor was the Lancia Voyager.

Sales and production figures

YearWorldwide ProductionWorldwide SalesNotes
807C8807C8
200431,20024,00031,200[7]
200528,10023,00027,500
200624,00020,00024,20020,300
200720,20012,00021,10012,700
200813,4008,50013,5008,800[8]
20096,2005,3007,1005,800
20105,7005,5005,700[9] 5,500
20116,3765,7316,345[10] 5,540Total 807 production reaches 185,190 units.
Total C8 production reaches 143,761 units.
20124,200[11] 3,7004,5004,100Total 807 production reaches 189,400 units.
Total C8 production reaches 147,500 units.
20132,788[12] 2,760
20141,7141,586
2015--5[13] 12
Total139,376107,731145,65267,098

Notes and References

  1. Fin de parcours pour les Peugeot 807 et Citroen C8 . 30 June 2014 . . 12 August 2014 . dead . fr . 25 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160625141223/http://news.autoplus.fr/news/1484222/Renault-Espace-Monospace-Citro%C3%ABn-C8-Peugeot-807 .
  2. Web site: Fiat Scudo Van Range: Do you do Scudo? . Yahoo! . 26 November 2011.
  3. Web site: CITROËN GRAND C4 SPACETOURER TIRE SA REVERENCE ET CLOT UNE SAGA DE PRES DE 30 ANS DE MONOSPACES INNOVANTS . 2022-04-24 . www.media.stellantis.com . fr.
  4. Web site: STUDIOTORINO - 199806_phedra. studiotorino.com. 15 September 2022.
  5. Nowy Auto Katalog. Nowy Auto Katalog: Modele Roku. . Motor Presse Polska. 2006. 191–271. 1233-0973. – technical data based on 2005/06 models
  6. Web site: New model: Fiat Freemont . Italiaspeed.com . 9 April 2012 . 16 June 2011.
  7. Web site: PSA . Psa-peugeot-citroen.com . 19 May 2011 . 23 May 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101206165618/http://www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com/en/fonctionnelle/automobiles.php . 6 December 2010 .
  8. Web site: 2008 Registration document. Groupe PSA . 30 June 2008 .
  9. Web site: Engine specs from PSA Peugeot Citroën . Creator and designer . PSA Peugeot Citroën . 9 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170605214832/http://www.info-financiere.fr/upload/BWR/8888/01/FCBWR066301_20110422.pdf . 5 June 2017 . dead .
  10. Web site: PSA Annual Report 2012 . PSA . https://web.archive.org/web/20160722061847/http://www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com/finance-report/download/14416?cate%5B%5D=275 . 22 July 2016.
  11. PSA Annual Report 2013 . PSA . https://web.archive.org/web/20160722062211/http://www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com/finance-report/download/24519?cate%5B%5D=275 . 22 July 2016.
  12. Web site: PSA 2014 Annual results . PSA.
  13. Web site: PSA 2015 Annual results . PSA.