Ferrimolybdite Explained

Ferrimolybdite
Category:Molybdate mineral
Formula:Fe3+2(MoO4)3·8(H2O) or Fe3+2(MoO4)3·n(H2O)
Imasymbol:Fmyb[1]
Strunz:7.GB.30
System:Orthorhombic
Class:Dipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Symmetry:Pmmn
Unit Cell:a = 6.665, b = 15.423
c = 29.901 [Å]; Z = 8
Color:Canary-yellow, straw-yellow, greenish yellow
Habit:Acicular tufted to radial aggregates; powdery, earthy
Cleavage:Distinct on
Fracture:Uneven
Mohs:1-2
Luster:Adamantine, silky, earthy
Streak:Light yellow
Diaphaneity:Transparent to translucent
Gravity:2.99
Opticalprop:Biaxial (+)
Refractive:nα = 1.720 - 1.810 nβ = 1.730 - 1.830 nγ = 1.850 - 2.040
Birefringence:δ = 0.130 - 0.230
Pleochroism:X = Y = clear to nearly colorless; Z = dirty gray to canary-yellow
2V:26° to 32° (calculated)
References:[2] [3] [4]

Ferrimolybdite is a hydrous iron molybdate mineral with formula: Fe3+2(MoO4)3·8(H2O)[3] or Fe3+2(MoO4)3·n(H2O).[2] It forms coatings and radial aggregates of soft yellow needles which crystallize in the orthorhombic system.

Discovery and occurrence

It was first described in 1914 for an occurrence in the Alekseevskii Mine in the Karysh River Basin, Khakassia Republic, Siberia, Russia.[2] It was named for its composition (ferric iron and molybdenum).

It occurs as an oxidation product of molybdenum bearing ore deposits. Associated minerals include: molybdenite, pyrite and chalcopyrite.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.
  2. http://www.mindat.org/min-1623.html Ferrimolybdite on Mindat.org
  3. http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/ferrimolybdite.pdf Ferrimolybdite on the Handbook of Mineralogy
  4. http://www.webmineral.com/data/Ferrimolybdite.shtml Ferrimolybdite data on Webmineral.com