| Official Name: | Ferndale, Washington |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Washington |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Whatcom |
| Government Type: | Mayor–council |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Greg Hansen |
| Leader Title1: | City Council |
| Leader Name1: | Herb Porter Ali Hawkinson Erin Gunter McKenna Pinto-Gonzalez Ryan O'Larey Robert Pinkley Jon Mutchler |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | March 19, 1907 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 18.49 |
| Area Land Km2: | 18.20 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.27 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 7.14 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 7.03 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.11 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Est: | 15992 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
| Population Total: | 15048 |
| Population Density Km2: | 878.8 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 2276 |
| Population Metro: | 231919 (US: 204th) |
| Population Density Metro Km2: | 42.25 |
| Population Density Metro Sq Mi: | 109.4 |
| Population Demonym: | Ferndaler, Ferndalian[2] |
| Timezone: | Pacific (PST) |
| Utc Offset: | –8 |
| Timezone Dst: | PDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | –7 |
| Elevation M: | 11 |
| Elevation Ft: | 36 |
| Coordinates: | 48.8464°N -122.5911°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 98248 |
| Area Code: | 360, 564 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 53-23620 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1512205 |
Ferndale is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. The population was 15,048 at the 2020 census.[3] and according to 2023 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a population of 15,992. Ferndale is the third largest city in Whatcom County and is situated near the Lummi Nation within the Bellingham metropolitan area.
A Lummi settlement was historically located on a prairie on the east bank of the Ferndale area.[4] Early European settlers call the area near the Nooksack River the "lower crossing" to distinguish it from the principal river crossing at Everson. Billy Clark, a Texan who came to the Northwest during the Gold Rush, was the first European full-time resident of what eventually became the City of Ferndale. He lived here with his wife and family for over a decade.[5] First settled in 1872, Ferndale was given its name because of the ferns that once grew around the original school house.[6] Ferndale was originally called Jam because the town was located next to a log jam on the Nooksack River, but the original schoolteacher decided it needed a more picturesque name. Ferndale was officially incorporated on March 19, 1907.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.14sqmi, of which 7.03sqmi is land and 0.11sqmi is water.[1] Downtown Ferndale is located near the river, along with Griffintown and a largely industrial area east of the Nooksack River. Northwest of these areas are suburban developments. Ferndale borders Hovander Homestead Park and Tennant Lake along its southeast boundary.
Ferndale experiences a mild climate, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6°F. Although Ferndale has slightly higher average wind speeds for much of the year, average temperatures, cloud cover and rainfall are similar to other lowland communities in western Whatcom County, such as Bellingham and Lynden. Ferndale averages slightly less snow than Lynden.[7]
| White (NH) | 10,285 | 68.3% | |
| Black or African American (NH) | 158 | 1.0% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 286 | 1.9% | |
| Asian (NH) | 1,002 | 6.7% | |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 96 | 0.6% | |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 80 | 0.5% | |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 912 | 6.1% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,229 | 14.8% | |
| Total | 15,048 | 100.0% |
As of the 2010 census, there were 11,415 people, 4,210 households, and 3,025 families residing in the city. The population density was 1726.1PD/sqmi. There were 4,428 housing units at an average density of 669.9/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 83.1% (9,490) White, 1.0% (117) African American, 2.6% (292) Native American, 3.6% (416) Asian, 0.2% (26) Pacific Islander, 5.2% (599) from other races, and 4.2% (475) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.0% (1,374) of the population.
There were 4,210 households, of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.7% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.1% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.20.
The median age in the city was 34.2 years. 29.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.2% were from 25 to 44; 24% were from 45 to 64; and 10.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
As of 2010 the median household income in the city was $52,831, and the median income for a family was $64,638. Males had a median income of $47,917 versus $37,447 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,837. About 13.3% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.2% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
Originally, Ferndale's economy was based on timber, and shortly after, agriculture of the surrounding land. Dairy processing was a significant employer for the town, and the old Carnation dairy plant has since been converted to offices. The construction of the Ferndale Refinery west of town in the 1950s caused a population boom in the town. The Cherry Point Refinery was constructed to the northwest in the 1970s. A shoe manufacturing plant for Brooks Sports, capable of producing 500,000 pairs of shoes annually, resides in the city.[11] On April 22, 2020, Alcoa announced plans to close the Intalco aluminum smelter, located five miles away, laying off 700 workers.[12] The city also serves as a bedroom community for Bellingham.
The main highway serving Ferndale is Interstate 5. The town is also bisected by the BNSF Railway, which provides freight service and carries Amtrak Cascades passenger trains.
Ferndale has the following sister city relationship:
Minamibōsō, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.[13]