| Type: | cardinal |
| Honorific-Suffix: | C.M.F. |
| Cardinal Archbishop Emeritus of Pamplona y Tudela | |
| Honorific-Prefix: | His Eminence |
| Fernando Sebastián Aguilar | |
| Church: | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese: | Pamplona y Tudela |
| See: | Pamplona y Tudela |
| Appointed: | 26 March 1993 |
| Term Start: | 15 May 1993 |
| Term End: | 31 July 2007 |
| Predecessor: | José María Cirarda Lachiondo |
| Successor: | Francisco Pérez González |
| Other Post: | Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Angela Merici (2014-19) |
| Ordination: | 28 June 1953 |
| Ordained By: | Benjamín de Arriba y Castro |
| Consecration: | 29 September 1979 |
| Consecrated By: | Vicente Enrique y Tarancón |
| Cardinal: | 22 February 2014 |
| Created Cardinal By: | Pope Francis |
| Rank: | Cardinal-Priest |
| Birth Date: | 1929 12, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Calatayud, Spain |
| Death Place: | Málaga, Spain |
| Coat Of Arms: | Coat of arms of Fernando Sebastian Aguilar.svg |
| Motto: | Latin: Veritas in Caritate (Truth in Love) |
| Fernando Sebastián Aguilar, CMF | |
| Dipstyle: | His Eminence |
| Offstyle: | Your Eminence |
| Relstyle: | Cardinal |
Fernando Sebastián Aguilar CMF (pronounced as /es/; 14 December 1929 – 24 January 2019) was a Spanish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and the Archbishop Emeritus of Pamplona y Tudela. Pope Francis created him a cardinal in a consistory of February 22, 2014.
Sebastián Aguilar was born in Calatayud, Province of Zaragoza on 14 December 1929.
He entered the Congregation of the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Claretians) and made his religious profession on 8 September 1946. After completing his studies in philosophy and theology in the seminaries of the congregation, he was ordained a priest on 28 June 1953.[1] Sebastián Aguilar obtained a doctorate in Sacred Theology from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in 1957 with a dissertation entitled “Maternitatis divinae diversa ratio apud Didacum Alvarez et Franciscum Suarez”.[2]
He was a member of the Sociedad Mariológica Española (1959) and director of the Revista Ephemerides Mariologicae (1966). In 1966, he founded the Iglesia Viva journal which he directed until 1971.He taught dogmatic theology in his religious congregation in Valls and Salamanca. He then served as professor, from 1967, and subsequently rector, from 1971 to 1979, of the Pontifical University of Salamanca.
Sebastián Aguilar was the archbishop emeritus of Pamplona y Tudela, having been archbishop from 26 March 1993 until 31 July 2007, when he was succeeded by Francisco Pérez González. Previously, he was bishop of León from 22 August 1979 until 28 July 1983 when he stepped down. He became archbishop co-adjutor of Granada on 8 April 1988, but did not succeed to that see because he was appointed to the aforementioned Pamplona y Tudela.
Pope Francis announced on 12 January 2014 that on 22 February the archbishop, along with 18 others, would be inducted into the College of Cardinals.[3]
Sebastián Aguilar died on 24 January 2019 in Málaga at the age of 89 after having suffered a severe stroke just a few days prior on 20 January.
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