Fermeuse Formation Explained

Fermeuse Formation
Type:Formation
Period:Ediacaran
Region:Newfoundland and Labrador
Country:Canada
Unitof:St John's Group[1]
Underlies:Renews Head Formation[2]
Overlies:Trepassey Formation
Map:Fermeuse Formation map.svg

The Fermeuse Formation is a fossil-bearing Ediacaran geologic formation in Newfoundland.

Palaeobiological community

On Avalon Peninsula[1] there is low diversity, and includes rare trace fossils, Palaeopascichnus,[3] and Aspidella discs, sometimes in great concentrations.[4]

On Bonavista Peninsula there is higher diversity, including more fronds (rangeomorphs) and better preserved than on Avalon Peninsula.[1]

Depositional environment

On Bonavista Peninsula the depositional environment was a slope and outer shelf–below photic zone Turbidites probably were the dominant sediment transporters.[4]

It is predominantly silts and sands, in contrast to underlying Trepassey Formation, which is mostly dark grey shales. There is a coarsening up sequence throughout the two formations, such that the top of the Fermeuse is predominantly sandstones.[4]

On Avalon Peninsula there were much shallower waters, particularly than in underlying Mistaken Point Formation and Trepassey Formation.[1] It is indicated by sandy channel fills, slumping, occasional silts.[1] There is a possible delta front and shallow slope setting.[1]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Horizontal Surface Traces from the Fermeuse Formation, Ferryland (Newfoundland, Canada), and their Place within the Late Ediacaran Ichnological Revolution. A.G. Liu. D. McIlroy.
  2. Web site: Geoscience Atlas. Department of Natural Resources, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador.
  3. Book: Mikhail A. Fedonkin. The Rise of Animals: Evolution and Diversification of the Kingdom Animalia. 2007. JHU Press. 978-0-8018-8679-9. 54.
  4. LAFLAMME. MARC. SCHIFFBAUER. JAMES D.. NARBONNE. GUY M.. BRIGGS. DEREK E. G.. Microbial biofilms and the preservation of the Ediacara biota. Lethaia. June 2011. 44. 2. 203–213. 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2010.00235.x.