| Ferlach | |
| Native Name: | Borovlje |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Austria Carinthia#Austria |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 270 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within Austria |
| Coordinates: | 46.5333°N 32°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Austria |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Carinthia |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Klagenfurt-Land |
| Parts Style: | para |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Ingo Appé (SPÖ) |
| Elevation M: | 466 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 9170 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Area Code: | 04227 |
| Website: | www.ferlach.at |
Ferlach (sl|Borovlje) in the district of Klagenfurt-Land in Carinthia is the southernmost town in Austria. It is known for its centuries-old gunsmith tradition, part of the Austrian intangible cultural heritage since 2010.
It is situated in the Rosental/Rož Valley of the Drava River, about 17km (11miles) south of the Carinthian state capital Klagenfurt. In the south, the crest of the Karawanks mountain range forms the border with Slovenia. The municipal area comprises the cadastral communities of Ferlach (Borovlje), Kappel an der Drau (Kapla ob Dravi), Kirschentheuer (Kožentavra), Unterloibl (Podljubelj), Waidisch (Bajdiše), Unterferlach (Medborovnica), Glainach (Glinje), Seidolach (Ždovlje), and Windisch Bleiberg (Slovenji Plajberg).
The town centre lies at the junction of the Rosental Straße (B85) highway with Loiblpass Straße (B91), part of the European route E652, running from Klagenfurt to Tržič in Slovenia via Loibl Pass. The Ferlach Railway line from Weizelsdorf went out of service in 1951, but on summer weekends and special occasions a heritage railway service, the Rosentaler Dampfzug runs as far as Weizelsdorf, operated by the preservation group Nostalgiebahnen in Kärnten.
Ferlach was first mentioned as Vörelach in a 1246 deed, named after the surrounding pine (Föhre, bor in Slovene) forests. The mountainous area is the site of large iron ore deposits, ironworks and forging is documented since the 15th century.
The relocation of the capital of the Duchy of Carinthia to nearby Klagenfurt under the rule of King Maximilian I about 1518 decisively promoted the development of Ferlach as a centre of firearm manufacturing. Under Empress Maria Theresa, its gunsmiths became the main armorers of the Habsburg monarchy. Ferlach firearms were also used by the Spanish, French and Turkish armies.
The present-day municipality was established as Oberferlach in 1850. Ferlach received town privileges in 1930 and today is a centre for the production of hunting rifles. The history of the town is depicted in its coat of arms: it features a pine tree with a cone, two crossed silver nails, and a rifle.
According to the 2011 census has Ferlach 7.272 inhabitants. 8.0% of the population are Carinthian Slovenes.
| Village | Number of people 1991 | Percent of Slovenes 1991 | Percent of Slovenes 1951 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bodental/Poden | 115 | 53.9% | 83.3% | |
| Loibltal/Brodi | 70 | 51.4% | 68.2% | |
| Strugarjach/Strugarje | 18 | 61.6% | 94.1% | |
| W.Bleiberg/Slovenji Plajberk | 124 | 66.9% | 87.3% | |
| Waidisch/Bajdiše | 93 | 37.6% | 44.5% | |
| Glainach/Glinje | 114 | 12.3% | 84.7% | |
| Kappel a.D./Kapla ob Dravi | 262 | 6.5% | 30.3% | |
| Tratten/Trata | 82 | 15.9% | 41.4% | |
| Unterglainach/Vesca | 32 | 37.5% | 100% | |
| Laak/Loka | 41 | 14.6% | 100% | |
| Seidolach/Ždovlje | 87 | 18.4% | 74.5% | |
| Dörfl/Kajže | 18 | 55.6% | 79.4% | |
| Singerberg/Žingarica | 9 | 11.1% | 100% | |
| Rauth/Rute | 11 | 9.1% | 100% | |
| Görtschach/Goriče | 230 | 8.8% | 13.7% | |
| Reßnig/Resnica | 212 | 7.1% | 44.8% | |
| Kirschentheuer/Kožentavra | 252 | 7.9% | 45.6% | |
| Otrouza/Otrovca | 71 | 5.6% | 41.0% | |
| Strau/Struga | 222 | 5.0% | 28.5% | |
| Unterloibl/Podljubelj | 240 | 8.3% | 22.1% |
Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2021 local elections: