Ferhat Mehenni Explained

Ferhat Mehenni
Native Name:instead.-->
Office:President of the MAK
Term Start:June 4, 2010
Office2:MAK Chairman
Term Start2:August 24, 2001
Term End2:December 9, 2011
Birth Date:5 March 1951
Profession:Politician
Mawards:is not set -->
Mawards:NONE

Ferhat Mehenni (Kabyle: Ferḥat Mḥenni; ; born March 5, 1951) is an Algerian separatist, political activist, singer, and founder and first President of the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia (MAK). He has been President of the Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylia (formerly known as the MAK Movement) since June 1, 2010.

In 2012, Mehenni was subjected to controversy after visiting Israel, where he voiced his support and solidarity for Israel, comparing it to Kabylia.[1] In 2021, Mehenni's organization, MAK, has been classified as a terrorist organisation in Algeria after claims from the Algerian authorities saying that MAK members were planning car bombs. Mehenni was arrested by the French authorities and placed in police custody in 2021 as part of an investigation into organised money laundering in relation to sports betting.[2]

Career and Politics

Early life

Mehenni was born on March 5, 1951, in Illoula Oumalou, Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria. He graduated from the University of Algiers with a degree in political science.[3] Soon after, he began his career as a protest singer and political activist.[4]

Activism

Due to his hostility towards the Algerian government and extremists, Mehenni was arrested 13 times, imprisoned for 3 years, and tortured repeatedly by government forces.[5]

In response to the Black Spring massacre in Kabylia, Mehenni established the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia. The MAK was later reformed into the Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylia.[6]

Mehenni's eldest son, Améziane Mehenni, was assassinated in 2004.

Discography

Notes and References

  1. News: Algeria's Kabylie craves friendship with Israel. Sharon Udasin. Jan Koscinski. Jerusalem Post. May 27, 2007. August 20, 2014.
  2. Web site: 2021-05-19 . Algérie : pourquoi Ferhat Mehenni, chef du MAK, a été entendu par la police française – Jeune Afrique . 2021-07-16 . JeuneAfrique.com . fr-FR.
  3. Web site: 2021-08-11 . 51 Notable Alumni of University of Algiers 1 [Sorted List] ]. 2024-05-11 . EduRank.org - Discover university rankings by location . en.
  4. MacEoin . Denis . March 22, 2010 . Dissident watch: Ferhat Mehenni . . April 7, 2013.
  5. Web site: March 22, 2010 . Dissident watch: Ferhat Mehenni . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121105020243/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-237358213.html . November 5, 2012 . November 1, 2010 . Middle East Quarterly.
  6. Web site: Home . makabylie.org.