Ferdinand Bohlmann Explained

Ferdinand Bohlmann
Birth Place:Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, Germany
Fields:Chemistry

Ferdinand Bohlmann (28 August 1921 - 23 September 1991) was a German chemist, known for his studies of plant natural products chemistry, especially terpenoids and polyynes.

Life

Bohlmann studied chemistry in Göttingen from 1939 to 1944 . His studies were interrupted by military service and injury. In 1946 he received his doctorate under Hans Brockmann (1903–1988) on chromatography of pyridine compounds.[1] He then worked under Hans Herloff Inhoffen at the University of Marburg. Bohlmann followed Inhoffen to the TH Braunschweig and completed his habilitation there. Bohlmann became a lecturer in 1952 and an adjunct professor in 1957. In 1959 he succeeded Friedrich Weygand at the TU Berlin (1911–1969) at the Institute for Organic Chemistry, where he led a rapidly expanding working group. His most famous academic student is Helmut Schwarz.

Bohlmann died on 23 September 1991.[2]

Work

Bohlmann's main area of work was natural products chemistry, especially terpenes and polyynes. These were mainly isolated from plants of the Asteraceae family, (formerly Compositae), and their structure was elucidated. Bohlmann also worked on the characterization of quinolizidine alkaloids.[2] Bohlmann's list of publications includes around 1300 publications. His collaboration with the biodiversity informatics working group at the Berlin Botanical Garden resulted in a system with which the chemical substances of the Compositae were made accessible in a database, the "Bohlmann Files". The Bohlmann-Rahtz pyridine synthesis is named after Bohlmann and Dieter Rahtz.

Honors

In 1954, he received the lecturer prize of the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie. In 1958 he was awarded the Göttingen Academy Prize. The Bohlmann Lecture series was established in his honor in 1989 at the Institute for Chemistry at the TU Berlin. From 2004 to 2018 this event was funded by the Schering Foundation.[2] Since 2019 the event has been carried out in cooperation with Bayer AG.

Bohlmann lecture
GuestYearTitle of talkInstitutionCountry
Albert Eschenmoser1989Why not hexose nucleic acids?ETH ZürichSwitzerland
Meinhart H. Zenk1990Why do plants have to be virtuoso chemists? LMU MünchenGermany
Elias James Corey1991New Developments in the Field of SteroidsHarvard UniversityUnited States
Duilio Arigoni1992Synthesis and detection of chiral t-butyl groups ETH ZürichSwitzerland
Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou1993Chemistry and Biology of the Enediyne Anticancer AntibioticsUCSDUnited States
Koji Nakanishi1994Lessons from NatureColumbia UniversityUnited States
bgcolor=lightyellow Jean-Marie Lehn1995Supramolecular Chemistry : Concepts and Recipes Collège de FranceFrance
Ekkehard Winterfeldt1996Natural product synthesis : experimental challenge, intellectual game, chemical treasure trove Leibniz Universität HannoverGermany
Yoshito Kishi1997Stereochemistry Assignment by Organic SynthesisHarvard UniversityUnited States
Jack E. Baldwin1998How old is PenicillinUniversity of OxfordUnited Kingdom
Ryoji Noyori1999Asymmetric Catalysis: Science and OpportunitiesNagoya UniversityJapan
Dieter Seebach2000A trip into the world of β-proteins ETH ZürichSwitzerland
George Whitesides2001Polyvalency in BiochemistryHarvard UniversityUnited States
Samuel J. Danishefsky2002On the Awesome Power of Chemical SynthesisMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer CenterUnited States
Peter B. Dervan2003Molecular Recognition of DNA by Small MoleculesCalifornia Institute of TechnologyUnited States
Manfred T. Reetz2004Directed Evolution of Enantioselective Enzymes Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungGermany
Christopher T. Walsh2005Tailoring of Natural Products by Biosynthetic HalogenationsHarvard Medical SchoolUnited States
Robert H. Grubbs2006Olefin Metathesis: from Fundamental Science to ApplicationsCalifornia Institute of TechnologyUnited States
Aaron Ciechanover2007The Ubiquitin System – From Bench to BedsideTechnionIsrael
Richard R. Schrock2008Monoalkoxide Monopyrrolide Olefin Metathesis Catalysts of MolybdenumMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyUnited States
Gerhard Ertl2009Elementary Steps in Heterogeneous Catalysis Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck SocietyGermany
Ada E. Yonath2010The amazing ribosome, its tiny enemies and hints of its originWeizmann Institute of ScienceIsrael
Ei-ichi Negishi2011Magical Power of Transition Metals: Past, Present, and Future[3] Purdue UniversityUnited States
David MacMillan2012New Catalysis ConceptsPrinceton UniversityUnited States
David Milstein2013Discovery of Metal-Catalyzed Reactions for Sustainable ChemistryWeizmann Institute of ScienceIsrael
François Diederich2014New acetylene and cumulene chemistry: from optoelectronic and chiroptical molecular materials to supramolecular systems ETH ZürichNetherlands
Phil Baran2015Studies in Natural Product SynthesisThe Scripps Research InstituteUnited States
Frances Arnold2016Innovating with Evolution: Expanding the Enzyme UniverseCalifornia Institute of TechnologyUnited States
Alois Fürstner2017Catalysis for Synthesis – Concepts and ScrutinyMax-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungGermany
Ben L. Feringa2018The Art of Building Small − from Molecular Switches to MotorsStratingh Institute for ChemistryNetherlands
Hiroaki Suga2019Revolutionizing the discovery processes of de novo bioactive peptides and biologicsUniversity of TokyoJapan

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Winterfeldt, E. 1994. Ferdinand Bohlmann (1921–1991) und sein wissenschaftliches Werk. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 1994:I–XXXIV.
  2. Harborne, J. n.d. Ferdinand Bohlmann 1921–1991. Phytochemistry.
  3. Ei-ichi Negishi: Nobel Lecture: Magical Power of Transition Metals: Past, Present, and Future. auf nobelprize.org.