Fenella Paton Explained

Fenella Paton
Birth Date:29 January 1901
Birth Place:London
Death Date:21 October 1949
Death Place:Aberdeen
Other Names:Fenella Crombie
Spouse:John David Paton (Married 1923 - 1949)
Parents:Minna Wason (Mother)John W. Crombie (Father)
Relatives:Eugene Wason (Grandfather)

Fenella Paton or Fenella Crombie (29 January 1901 – 21 October 1949) was a philanthropist and pioneer of women. She founded the first birth control clinic in Aberdeen.[1] [2]

Early life

Paton was born in London to Minna Wason and John W. Crombie.

She was born into a political family. Her father was a Liberal MP for Kincardineshire and her grandfather was Liberal MP Eugene Wason.

Paton married John David Paton, of Grandhome, in 1923. They resided in Aberdeen and had two sons and four daughters.

Aberdeen Women's Welfare Centre

Inspired by Marie Stopes work, Paton founded the Aberdeen Women's Welfare Centre in 1926.[3] It provided advice on birth control to local women.

Paton ran the clinic along with volunteers. Initially the team consisted of a family doctor, Dr Florence Malcolm, and a Nurse, Mrs Rae. Although the clinic was not associated with Marie Stopes' organisation, Paton and Stopes corresponded and Stopes visited the clinic in 1933.[4] After this visit, Dr Kathleen Fraser was appointed.

The clinic was funded by Paton, her mother, and friends. In 1935, Aberdeen City Council started to partially fund the centre. The clinic was funded by Paton until 1948, when it was transferred to the National Health Service.

Philanthropy

Paton was a member of several charities and organisations in Aberdeen, including the YWCA.

She was praised for her involvement in St Katherine's Community Club, which helped girls from working-class backgrounds by organising social and educational activities.

References

  1. Web site: Fenella Paton Mapping Memorials to Women in Scotland. womenofscotland.org.uk. 2019-12-17.
  2. Book: The new biographical dictionary of Scottish women. Ewan . Elizabeth. 15 October 2018. 978-1-4744-3629-8. Edinburgh . Edinburgh University Press. 1057237368.
  3. Changing pattern of human reproduction in Scotland. Journal of Biosocial Science. 7. 1. 77–97. Baird. Dugald. January 1975 . 2019-12-17. 10.1017/S0021932000010063. 73184311 .
  4. Birth Control Clinics in Scotland, 1926 – c.1939. Elliott. Kirsten. Journal of Scottish Historical Studies. 2014-10-31. 34. 2. 199–217. en. 10.3366/jshs.2014.0120.