Feltwell Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:52.4864°N 0.5194°W
Os Grid Reference:TL711905
Official Name:Feltwell
Population:2825
Area Total Km2:52.16
Population Ref:2011
Shire District:King's Lynn and West Norfolk
Shire County:Norfolk
Region:East of England
Constituency Westminster:North West Norfolk
Post Town:Thetford
Postcode District:IP26
Postcode Area:IP
Dial Code:01842
Static Image:Feltwell St Nicholas Church - geograph.org.uk - 376393.jpg
Static Image Width:240px
Static Image Caption:St Nicholas Church, Feltwell

Feltwell is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is located north-west of Thetford and south-west of Norwich.

History

Feltwell's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for a spring or stream with an abundance of mullein.[1]

Feltwell has good archaeological evidence for Roman settlement, including two unidentified buildings, two villas and two bathhouses which prove the wealth of Feltwell during the Roman era.[2]

In the Domesday Book, Feltwell is listed as a settlement of 124 residents in the hundred of Grimshoe. In 1086, the village was divided between the East Anglian estates of King William I, William de Warenne and the Abbey of St Etheldreda, Ely.[3]

In August 1382 the poet John Gower purchased the manors of Feltwell in Norfolk and Moulton in Suffolk. They were then granted to Thomas Blakelake, parson of St Nicholas's, Feltwell, and others, at a rent of £40 annually for his life.[4]

Geography

According to the 2011 Census, Feltwell has a population of 2,825 residents living in 1,235 households. Furthermore, the parish has a total area of 52.16km2[5] which makes it the largest parish in Norfolk.

St Nicholas Church

See main article: St Nicholas Church, Feltwell. St Nicholas Church is a redundant church in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. St Nicholas was largely rebuilt in the nineteenth century, after the collapse of the tower in 1898, under the direction of Frederick Preedy. The church was used for Catholic Mass during the Second World War for prisoners of war.[6]

St Mary's Church

Feltwell's active Church of England parish church, St Mary's, is also a Grade I listed building. It largely dates from the fifteenth century and was built after the site of earlier worship was severely damaged by fire. St Mary's displays East Anglia's finest examples of French stained-glass installed by the Parisian workshops of Édouard Didron and Eugene Oudinot, installed in the nineteenth century. The church was extended in the late-nineteenth century under the oversight, as with St Nicholas, of Frederick Preedy.

Among the memorials in the church is one to Lt-Col. Edward G. Hibbert of the Grenadier Guards, a veteran of the Crimean War and the Battles of Alma, Inkerman and Sevastopol.[7]

RAF Feltwell

See main article: RAF Feltwell. RAF Feltwell opened in 1937 for use by the Royal Air Force and, during the Second World War, hosted the Vickers Wellingtons of No. 37, No. 57 and No. 75 Squadrons RAF on strategic bombing missions of Continental Europe. After the war, Feltwell hosted Thor ballistic missiles for the RAF and was later leased to the United States Air Force. Today, RAF Feltwell is used as an accommodation estate for American servicepeople based at RAF Mildenhall. The base is notable for its three radomes, resembling giant golf balls, that dominate the local countryside.

Amenities

Feltwell Primary School is named after Sir Edmund de Moundeford, a seventeenth-century Feltwell resident and politician. In 2022, the school was rated as 'Good' by Ofsted.[8]

Feltwell's only remaining public house is called The Wellington, named after the Vickers Wellingtons that flew from RAF Feltwell during the Second World War, which dates from the eighteenth century and has in its history been used as a shop, an off-licence, a restaurant and, most recently, a wine-bar known as 'The Lodge.' The pub opened as The Wellington in 2014.[9] The Chequers closed in 2017 having stood on its current site since the eighteenth century with significant renovation in 1930.[10]

The village is also home to: a General Practice surgery & pharmacy; a veterinarian practice: a car garage and service station; two convenience stores; a hairdressers; a Chinese takeaway; a Fish and Chips takeaway and; a small amount of miscellaneous businesses close to the old snooker hall.

Notable residents

War memorial

Feltwell's war memorial takes the form of a marble Celtic cross above a plinth, located inside St Mary's churchyard. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:

And, the following for the Second World War:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Key to English Place-names . 2024-03-14 . kepn.nottingham.ac.uk.
  2. Web site: Record Details - Norfolk Heritage Explorer . 2024-03-14 . www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk.
  3. Web site: Feltwell Domesday Book . 2024-03-14 . opendomesday.org.
  4. Book: The Complete Works of John Gower, Vol 4 The Latin Works . G.C. Macaulay . Introduction, Life of Gower . vii-xxx .
  5. Office for National Statistics. (2011). Retrieved December 30, 2022. https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/localarea?compare=E04006310
  6. Knott, S. (2009). Retrieved December 30, 2022. http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/feltwellstn/feltwellstn.htm
  7. Knott, S. (2016). Retrieved December 30, 2022. http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/feltwellstmary/feltwellstmary.htm
  8. Ofsted. (2022). Retrieved December 30, 2022. https://files.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/50201704
  9. Norfolk Public Houses. Retrieved December 30, 2022. https://www.norfolkpubs.co.uk/norfolkf/feltwell/feltwwell.htm
  10. Norfolk Public Houses. Retrieved December 30, 2022. https://www.norfolkpubs.co.uk/norfolkf/feltwell/feltwch.htm
  11. Dearsley, P. (2004). Retrieved December 30, 2022. http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/Feltwell.html