Fedor Emelianenko Explained

Fedor Emelianenko
Native Name:Фёдор Владимирович Емельяненко
Native Name Lang:Russian
Birth Date:1976 9, df=yes
Birth Place:Rubizhne, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Other Names:The Last Emperor
Residence:Stary Oskol, Belgorod Oblast, Russia
Nationality:Russian[1]
Reach In:76
Height:6 ft 0 in
Weight:237 lb
Reach Footnote:[2]
Style:Combat Sambo, Judo
Stance:Orthodox
Fighting Out Of:Stary Oskol, Belgorod, Russia
Team:FedorTeam (2015–present)
Red Devil Sport Club/Alexander Nevsky OAMK (2003–2012)
Russian Top Team (2000–2003)
Teacher:Volk Han
Andrei Kopylov
Trainer:Judo, Sambo: Vladimir Voronov
Boxing: Alexander Michkov
Muay Thai: Peter Teijsse
Kickboxing: Ernesto Hoost[3]
Rank:Merited Master of Sport of Russia in Sambo
Black belt in Judo[4]
Years Active:2000–2012, 2015–2023 (MMA)
Mma Kowin:16
Mma Subwin:15
Mma Decwin:9
Mma Koloss:6
Mma Subloss:1
Mma Nc:1
Occupation:Council of Physical Fitness & Sports (2012–present)
Russian MMA Union (president; 2012–present)
Belgorod Regional Duma (deputy; 2010–present)
M-1 Global (co-owner; 2007–present)
Russian Ground Forces (tank division; 1995–1997)
University:Belgorod State University (department of physical education; g. 2008)
Spouse:
    Children:3
    Students:Vadim Nemkov
    Viktor Nemkov
    Valentin Moldavsky
    Maxim Grishin
    Club:Champions for Peace (2011–present)[5]
    Relatives:Alexander Emelianenko (brother)
    Url:fedoremelianenko.tv
    Sherdog:1500

    Fedor Vladimirovich Emelianenko (born 28 September 1976) is a Russian former professional mixed martial artist (MMA), sambist, and judoka and politician. Emelianenko was the PRIDE Heavyweight Champion from 2003 to the organisation's closure in 2007, a four-time combat sambo world champion, a seven-time combat sambo national champion, and two-time Russian national judo bronze medalist, among other championships and accolades. He also competed in RINGS, Strikeforce, M-1 Global, Rizin, and Bellator MMA, and is regarded as the most prominent fighter never to compete in the UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship).[6] Emelianenko is widely considered to be one of the greatest MMA fighters of all time, consistently ranked as the top heavyweight fighter from 2003 until 2010, and the best fighter of the 2000s. Emelianenko's career helped popularize the sport of MMA in his home country of Russia after gaining attention in Japan, South Korea, the United States, and worldwide.[7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

    Emelianenko began his MMA career on May 21, 2000, compiling four straight victories before a controversial loss in December 2000. Emelianenko was unbeaten in his next 28 fights up until June 2010, including wins over four former UFC champions, one PRIDE champion, one former and two future K-1 champions, and two Olympic medalists. He originally retired in June 2012 before making his return in December 2015. Emelianenko retired for the second and final time on February 4, 2023, with a record of 41 wins, 7 losses, and 1 no contest.

    Emelianenko began his political career in 2010, being elected as a deputy of the Belgorod Regional Duma. He subsequently became president of the Russian MMA Union (later honorary president and chairman of the supervisory board), and a staff member of Russia's Council of Physical Fitness & Sports.

    Early life

    Emelianenko was born in 1976 in the city of Rubizhne, Luhansk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.[14] In 1978, when he was two, his family moved within the Soviet Union to Stary Oskol, Belgorod of the Russian SFSR.[15] His mother, Olga Fedorovna, was a teacher, and his father, Vladimir Alexandrovich, was a welder.[15]

    At age 11, Emelianenko began to practice sambo and judo under the tutelage of Vasily Ivanovich Gavrilov.[16] A year later, he was admitted to sport classes taught by Vladimir Voronov, a coach who worked with him. According to Voronov, Emelianenko did not stand out from his peers initially but would achieve future success thanks to his own perseverance and hard work for many years.[17] Voronov died in August 2020 due to complications caused by coronavirus.[18]

    Emelianenko finished high school in 1991 and graduated with honors from a professional trade school as an electrician in 1994. From 1995–97, he served in the Russian Army as a military firefighter and then as a member of the tank division near Nizhny Novgorod. His parents divorced during this time.[19]

    In 1997, Emelianenko received the certification of "Master of Sport" in judo and sambo. He also became part of the Russian national team.[20] [21] Emelianenko's partial record in judo was 12 wins and 7 losses in 1999-2000.[22]

    In 2000, due to a lack of money, Emelianenko left the Russian national team and began to compete professionally in mixed martial arts.[20] [21]

    Mixed martial arts career

    Club affiliation

    Emelianenko began his mixed martial arts as a member of Russian Top Team (RTT),[23] a stable linked to Fighting Network RINGS where he trained under senior members like Volk Han and Andrei Kopylov. After his bout with Gary Goodridge, the Emelianenko brothers left Russian Top Team and began to train in St. Petersburg with Red Devil Sport Club, managed by Vadim Finkelchtein.[24] Finkelchtein would remain his manager up until his first retirement in mid 2012. Emelianenko is also a member of the VOS gym in the Netherlands, where he trains with Johan Vos and Lucien Carbin. Emelianenko has trained with the likes of Ernesto Hoost, Tyrone Spong, and Denis Lebedev.[25] [26] [27]

    RINGS

    Emelianenko suffered his first loss in a controversial bout against Tsuyoshi Kohsaka at the King of Kings 2000 Block B event on 22 December 2000, via doctor stoppage due to a cut 17 seconds into the fight.[28] Footage shows that the cut was caused by a missed looping punch where Kohsaka's elbow struck Emelianenko's head. Emelianenko said that this elbow reopened a cut sustained in his previous fight against Ricardo Arona.[29] The controversy surrounding the loss was due to the fact elbow strikes were illegal for the event.

    After defeating Renato Sobral in an elimination bout, Emelianenko fought for the World Heavyweight Class Championship against Bobby Hoffman the same night. However, Hoffman refused to fight Emelianenko, asserting he had sustained an injury to his shoulder during his previous match, and forfeited. Emelianenko was awarded the win by default and he was given the RINGS Heavyweight Class Championship.[30] [31]

    PRIDE Fighting Championships

    Entering the Pride Fighting Championships on the heels of winning the RINGS King of Kings 2002 tournament, Emelianenko debuted at Pride 21 on 23 June 2002 against the 6feet, 256lb Dutch fighter Semmy Schilt, whom he defeated by unanimous decision. His next opponent was heavyweight Heath Herring, in a contest to establish the number-one heavyweight contender.[32] Emelianenko, considered an underdog, dominated Herring with ground-and-pound, winning by doctor-stoppage after the first round.[33]

    PRIDE Heavyweight Championship

    Emelianenko was then signed to fight heavily favored Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira for Pride's Heavyweight Championship title at Pride 25 on 16 March 2003. Nogueira was coming off wins against Mark Coleman, Heath Herring and an upset comeback victory against Bob Sapp, as well as victory in the RINGS 2000 King of Kings Tournament, in which Emelianenko had participated. Nogueira was considered by many fans to be virtually unbeatable, due to his endurance and submission skills.[24] Emelianenko rocked him early with punches and Nogueira pulled guard. Emelianenko survived Nogueira's guard, considered the most dangerous in MMA and easily defended all of Nogueira's submission attempts, dominating him for 20 minutes with a brutal ground and pound. The judges rendered a unanimous decision and Emelianenko became the second Pride Heavyweight Champion, a title he would never lose.[34]

    Three months later Emelianenko embarked on his title defense. His first match was against former IWGP Heavyweight champion, amateur and professional wrestler Kazuyuki Fujita. A heavy favorite, Emelianenko was expected to make quick work of Fujita, but was caught by a right hook that stunned him. Badly hurt, he worked his way to a clinch, but was taken down. With Fujita unable to amount a significant attack, Emelianenko was able to recover. He worked his way up and knocked Fujita down with body kick and a punching combo. He then submitted Fujita at 4:17 in the first round with a rear naked choke.[35] [36] Emelianenko reminisced about it in February 2009, "Fujita is the only one who ever hit me right, and he hit hard!".[37]

    Next came a one-sided bout against heavy underdog Gary "Big Daddy" Goodridge at Pride Total Elimination 2003.[38] Emelianenko took down Goodridge after wobbling him with standing combinations, then finished him with ground and pound in the first round by referee stoppage. Emelianenko broke his hand in this fight, resulting in surgery. He subsequently reinjured this hand, leading to several postponed bouts.[39] In 2011, Goodridge recalled his fight with Emelianenko; "Fedor hits so hard, I don't remember anything (from the fight). No one has his speed and power combo. He fought for 10 years at the top. He doesn't owe anything else to the sport."[40]

    His next fight against New Japan professional wrestler Yuji Nagata at Inoki Bom-Ba-Ye 2003 ended the same way, with Emelianenko first knocking Nagata to the ground twice with punches. Emelianenko fought at this event as opposed to Shockwave 2003 on the same day due to a higher fight purse because of the competition between the Japanese television networks screening these events and K-1 Premium Dynamite!! on the same night. Pride then set up an interim title match between Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira and Mirko Cro Cop, which ended with Nogueira winning via second round armbar.[41]

    PRIDE 2004 Heavyweight World Grand Prix

    A notable match with Coleman's protégé Kevin "The Monster" Randleman followed just two months later at the tournament's second round. Randleman, a two-time Division I NCAA Wrestling Champion for Ohio State University and a former UFC Heavyweight Champion, was coming off an upset win over Mirko Cro Cop, which he ended by knockout. Randleman quickly scored a takedown. As Emelianenko gave his back, Randleman delivered a German suplex, slamming him to the canvas headfirst, a move that would become one of the most replayed highlights in PRIDE's and MMA's history for years to come.[42] Emelianenko, seemingly unfazed, rolled over Randleman a few seconds later, getting top position and forcing him to submit with a kimura armlock 1:33 into the first round.[43]

    On 15 August 2004, Emelianenko faced six-time All-Japan Judo Champion and Olympic Silver Medalist Naoya Ogawa in the semifinals of the 2004 Grand Prix. After making quick work of Ogawa, winning by armbar, he advanced to face Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira for the second time in his career. Nogueira had won a decision against Emelianenko's former teammate Sergei Kharitonov earlier that night. This match was not only to decide the winner of the 2004 Grand Prix, but to unify the heavyweight championship, as Nogueira was awarded the interim title due to Emelianenko's inability to defend his championship in a timely manner in the previous year.[44] The rematch with Nogueira was very competitive, but the fight was stopped prematurely due to a cut to Emelianenko's head from an accidental head clash while on the ground.[45] A third meeting was thus scheduled for Shockwave 2004, which Emelianenko won. On the line was PRIDE's Heavyweight Championship, and PRIDE's 2004 Heavyweight Grand Prix title, as the final match of the tournament earlier that year was declared a no contest due to an accidental headbutt.[24] Emelianenko this time chose not to engage Nogueira on the ground, in spite of having dominated him there in their first match. He overpowered the Brazilian on his feet in the first round, beating him to the punch for the first nine minutes. Nogueira faced great difficulty, getting dropped with punches and tossed to the mat multiple times by Judo throws. He was not able to implement his game plan of putting Emelianenko on his back, save for the final 30 seconds of the first round. He was not able to pull guard for any considerable time.[46] During the second and third rounds, Emelianenko's takedown defense and counter-punching earned him a unanimous decision victory to retain the heavyweight championship.

    Title defense against Mirko Cro Cop

    The match between Emelianenko and Cro Cop finally took place at PRIDE Final Conflict 2005.[47] [48] In the first round, Emelianenko was stunned and had his nose broken by two stiff jabs from Cro Cop. He got hit by body kicks that discolored his midsection. Emelianenko was then able to get the fight to the ground and land several body shots, which weakened his opponent. As the fight progressed, Emelianenko became more and more dominant, winning most of the stand up exchanges and scoring several takedowns. After 20 minutes, Emelianenko was awarded victory by unanimous decision.[49] [50] [51]

    Later PRIDE years

    Although originally endangered due to Emelianenko's recurring hand injury, a plate inserted in his hand enabled a rematch with Coleman in Pride's American debut show, Pride 32.[52] [53] In a fight where Coleman was unable to mount any significant offense, Emelianenko pounded him in the first round with punches, before securing an armbar at 1:15 in the second round.[54]

    Emelianenko's last defense of his Pride Heavyweight title was against 2001 K-1 World Grand Prix champion Mark Hunt at Shockwave 2006. Josh Barnett was originally slated to fight Emelianenko for the Heavyweight title, but turned down the fight, asserting that he was unprepared. With Cro Cop's departure to the UFC organization in late 2006, Hunt became number-one contender. Sporting a broken toe during the contest, Emelianenko nevertheless secured an armbar in the second minute of the first round, but Hunt was able to escape and counter by stepping over Emelianenko, ending in side control.[55] At five minutes into the first round, Hunt made two attempts at an americana on Emelianenko's left arm but failed to complete them.[56] Emelianenko got back to his feet and after struggling to take the fight to the ground, he submitted Hunt with a kimura at 8:16 in the first round.[57]

    BodogFight

    With a special clause in his Pride contract that allowed him to fight under the banner of any MMA organization as long as the event was held on Russian soil, Emelianenko accepted a match in BodogFight against Matt Lindland. The fight was held on 14 April 2007 at the "Clash of the Nations" event in St. Petersburg, Russia. Lindland moved up two weight classes (from middleweight to heavyweight) for the match and came in weighing 212.5 lb (96.5 kg) to Emelianenko's 230 lb (104.5 kg).[58]

    Early in the fight, Lindland opened a cut above Emelianenko's left eye and clinched with him, pushing him into the corner and working for a takedown. At this point, the referee warned Emelianenko against grabbing the ropes and Emelianenko corrected himself. After a few seconds in the clinch, Lindland attempted a bodylock takedown. When Lindland lifted Emelianenko from his feet, Emelianenko reversed the takedown, landing in Lindland's half guard. The fight then remained on the ground where Emelianenko won by submission via armbar at 2:58 of the first round.[59]

    M-1 Global

    After the purchase of Pride Fighting Championships by Lorenzo and Frank Fertitta III and the expiration of Emelianenko's Pride contract, there was speculation about him fighting in the UFC, especially after a public falling out between Bodog's Calvin Ayre and Emelianenko's manager, Vadim Finkelchtein.[60] In a June 2007 interview with the Baltimore Sun, Chuck Liddell suggested that Emelianenko was on his way to the UFC.[61] The following month, it was revealed that he was also a minority owner of M-1 Global.[62] UFC president Dana White expressed interest in signing Emelianenko, but considered his management team to be the primary barrier,[63] whereas Finkelchtein cited difficult negotiations as the reason.[64] A main point of contention between the two was Finkelchtein's request for the UFC to work with his Russian M-1 promotion, extending contractual offers to other members of the Red Devil Sport Club, and permitting Emelianenko to compete in combat sambo tournaments. At UFC 76, White stated that he expected Emelianenko to sign with the UFC in late 2007 or early 2008, after Emelianenko finished competing in sambo. He revealed his intent to set up a unification bout with UFC heavyweight champion Randy Couture as his first UFC fight.[65] Nevertheless, negotiations broke down,[66] as Emelianenko committed to a non-exclusive, two-year and six-fight deal with M-1 Global in October 2007.[67]

    2007: Yarennoka!

    President and CEO of M-1 Global Monte Cox confirmed Emelianenko would face South Korean kickboxer Hong-man Choi in a New Year's Eve event, Yarennoka!, taking place in Japan and organized by former Pride staff with support from M-1 Global, FEG, and DEEP. A special rule was used for this fight to not allow any knee strikes on the ground. The fight was broadcast live in the United States on cable network HDNet.[68] Emelianenko defeated Choi in the opening round by submission via an armbar.[69]

    Negotiations with DREAM

    On 13 February 2008, Emelianenko attended a press conference held by Dream, a newly formed Japanese mixed martial arts promoter. Vadim Finkelchtein confirmed that the organization had a tightly knit alliance with M-1 Global and that Emelianenko would be fighting on the new organization's fight cards.[70] M-1 Global CEO Vadim Finkelchtein recently revealed plans to organize a fight for Fedor in co-operation with Dream, possibly on New Year's Eve in Japan.[71]

    2008–2009: Affliction

    On 19 July 2008, at , Emelianenko faced former two-time UFC Heavyweight Champion Tim Sylvia. Sylvia was coming off a submission loss via guillotine choke at the hands of Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira at UFC 81 in a title fight for the interim UFC Heavyweight Championship. Sylvia was the fourth-ranked heavyweight fighter in MMA by Sherdog.com prior to his fight with Emelianenko.[72]

    Emelianenko defeated Sylvia in 36 seconds. He dropped him with a quick punch combination, took his back and then finished the fight via submission due to a rear naked choke. Sylvia said in the post-fight press conference, "I know that I'm one of the best in the world, I was amazed at how good Fedor is. He hurt me right away and submitted me. The guy's a stud. I don't even think he's human. That guy hits hard. I've never been hit that hard before."[73]

    Dana White, who had previously criticized the fighter, asserted that he was impressed with Emelianenko's performance against ex-UFC champion Sylvia. When asked if the submission win changed his opinion on Fedor, White said; "It does. Tim Sylvia was a real opponent."[74]

    On 24 January 2009, at , Emelianenko fought former UFC Heavyweight Champion Andrei Arlovski, who was widely considered a top-5 heavyweight at the time. Arlovski was on a five-bout win streak and was ranked as high as No. 2 by Sherdog.com.[75] Arlovski had some early success in the fight, landing punches and kicks.[76] However, as Emelianenko backed into the ropes, Arlovski attempted a flying knee and Emelianenko was able to counter with an overhand right which resulted in a knockout of Arlovski at 3:14 of the first round.[76] The victory was awarded knockout of the year for 2009 by Sherdog. The preparation for this bout overlapped with filming for the movie "The 5th Execution".[77] [78]

    Emelianenko met Shinya Aoki during a five-minute "special exhibition" at a 29 April M-1 Challenge (presented by Affliction) event in Tokyo. Emelianenko made Aoki tap out from an Achilles lock just before the bell sounded to end the exhibition.[79] In another exhibition match, Emelianenko met Gegard Mousasi, a friend and teammate, during M-1 Global: Breakthrough, held in Kansas City on 28 August. The two friends fought a competitive and friendly spirited exhibition with several Judo throws from both Emelianenko and Mousasi. Emelianenko finished the fight via armbar.[80]

    Emelianenko was scheduled to fight former UFC Heavyweight Champion Josh Barnett on 1 August 2009, at, but on 22 July Barnett was denied his license to compete by the California State Athletic Commission after testing positive for anabolic steroids.[81] [82] On 23 July 2009, Vitor Belfort – who was already on the card – was reported as a likely replacement,[83] but the next day Affliction canceled the event citing limited time to find a suitable replacement and inadequate time to promote the fight.[84]

    Unsuccessful negotiations with the UFC

    After the collapse of Affliction, UFC President Dana White tried repeatedly to sign Emelianenko to an exclusive UFC contract.[85] White said of Emelianenko; "He has become my obsession. I want it (him in the UFC) worse than the fans want it."[86] Widely considered to be the best heavyweight MMA fighter at the time, Emelianenko would receive an immediate title shot against then current UFC Heavyweight Champion Brock Lesnar, an event that White deemed "huge".[87] After reportedly offering Emelianenko a contract worth just under 2 million US dollars per fight, with incentives to make much more based on pay per view revenues for fights he headlined,[88] negotiations fell apart after Emelianenko's management team demanded a co-promotion between UFC and M-1 Global, terms which White deemed unacceptable.[87] [88]

    In 2012, White tried to lure Emelianenko out of retirement after overwhelming fan demand for a UFC bout between Emelianenko and Brock Lesnar.[89] [90] However, White stated that Emelianenko was firmly retired.[89]

    2009–2011: Strikeforce

    Following the failed negotiations with the UFC, Emelianenko signed a three-fight contract with Strikeforce.[91] Strikeforce CEO Scott Coker confirmed that Emelianenko's debut would take place on 7 November, broadcast nationally on CBS.[92] [93]

    Emelianenko's first fight in Strikeforce was against then-undefeated Brett Rogers in the main event of on 7 November 2009. Emelianenko won the fight via TKO in the second round.[94]

    Emelianenko suffered his first loss in 10 years on 26 June 2010 to Fabrício Werdum. After knocking Werdum down early in the first round, Emelianenko closed in, but Werdum secured a deep triangle and an armbar from his guard, and Fedor was forced to tap.[95] Emelianenko stated through a translator on The MMA Hour that he considered retirement before the Werdum fight due to accumulating injuries and ageing.[96]

    In January 2011, it was announced that Fedor had agreed to enter the Strikeforce Heavyweight Grand Prix, and would face Antônio Silva on 12 February in the first quarterfinal match.[97] After a close first round, Silva took control in round 2. After passing to mount, he unleashed a barrage of ground-and-pound that ultimately caused Emelianenko's right eye to swell shut. Ringside doctors called a stop, stating that Emelianenko could not see.[98]

    Emelianenko faced Dan Henderson on 30 July 2011 at . After both fighters landed significant punches in the first round, Fedor knocked Henderson down with a combination of strikes. Fedor followed Henderson to the mat and began to ground-and-pound him but Henderson was able to sweep and reverse position before delivering a punch underneath Fedor's armpit which landed on his chin, knocking Fedor unconscious, and sending him face first into the mat. Henderson continued to punch Fedor until referee Herb Dean jumped in to stop the fight. Dean explained, saying, "The fight is over when he's unconscious. Because he comes back swiftly after I've already stepped in and stopped the fight, I can't restart the fight. Dan's still throwing punches, but once I've touched Dan, I've stopped the fight. If I was to do it again – if I see a fighter face down receiving shots, I'm going to step in and stop the fight. I can't predict how long he's going to be unconscious for."[99]

    Following his third loss in a row, Emelianenko was reportedly released from Strikeforce. UFC president Dana White stated he was being released, "Yeah, he's being cut."[100] However, Emelianenko disputed White's claims, saying, "That's Dana White's style to make comments. I didn't have a contract with Strikeforce. My current contract is with Showtime. So I think people shouldn't pay attention to these "loud" comments."[101] According to M-1 Global Director of Operations Evgeni Kogan, Fedor was only under contract to Showtime and from there he fought under the Strikeforce banner, but was never a direct employee of Zuffa, and therefore was not "cut". "Strikeforce is not the only MMA promotion on Showtime so there are a number of options for Fedor which will be looked at," Kogan told MMA Weekly.[102]

    On 7 October 2011 Emelianenko stated "Yes, I've lost my last fights, but every time there were definite reasons for that. Some changes in my family took place at that time and they affected my performance. Certainly, there were mistakes in my preparations. Naturally, I was strained analyzing my fights,". Four days later, Emelianenko continued on the subject: "In the three bouts I lost, I felt like I could've won. But the win somehow eluded me. I felt I could do it. I had chances, but God's will was different."

    2011–2012: Return to Russia, Japan and retirement

    Following his stint in Strikeforce, Emelianenko fought Jeff Monson at M-1 Global on 20 November 2011 at the Olympic Arena in Moscow, Russia.[103]

    After four years, Emelianenko made his return to Japan—where he spent most of his career—at on 31 December 2011, facing Satoshi Ishii. Emelianenko won by knockout in the first round.[104]

    On 21 June 2012 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Emelianenko faced three-time UFC heavyweight title contender Pedro Rizzo in an M-1 Global event.[105] Prior to the bout, it was rumored that Fedor would retire.[106] Originally denying retirement rumors, Emelianenko made his announcement post-fight after defeating Rizzo by knockout in the first two minutes of the first round.[107] [108]

    Although Emelianenko retired as a competitor, he remained president of the Russian MMA Union.[109]

    He was a top 10 heavyweight from January 2002 to July 2011 according to FightMatrix, holding the #1 rank from April 2003 to April 2010.[110]

    2015: Coming out of retirement

    On 14 July 2015, after a three year hiatus from mixed martial arts, Emelianenko announced that he will be returning to active competition and has started training immediately. He was in negotiations with the Ultimate Fighting Championship and Bellator MMA. In a statement released through his management, Emelianenko added that he has retired from his position at the Russian Ministry of Sport, and will put all attention toward his comeback.[111]

    On 19 September 2015, at the Bellator 142 Dynamite 1 event, Fedor declared in English that he will fight on New Year's Eve for a newly created regional promotion in Japan, Rizin Fighting Federation, under the presidency of former Pride Fighting Championships boss Nobuyuki Sakakibara. Jaideep Singh and Tsuyoshi Kohsaka were initially in talks for being Fedor's opponent, but both fighters were ruled out for lack of competitiveness.[112] [113] Singh was eventually confirmed as the opponent and The Last Emperor easily won his comeback fight in the first round by submission to punches.[114] [115]

    2016: Eurasia Fight Nights Global 50 fight versus Maldonado

    Emelianenko faced Fábio Maldonado on 17 June 2016 competing for a promotion on the regional circuit in St. Petersburg (Russia). Despite being dropped and nearly finished in the first round, Emelianenko rallied over the last two rounds and was awarded a controversial majority decision victory.[116] 4 of 5 media outlets scored the bout a draw.[117] All three judges being appointed by the Russian MMA Union was pondered as a conflict of interest.[118] In turn, in mid-July the official result was overturned to a draw.[119] However, WMMAA has no real authority to change the outcome and its decision is merely symbolic in nature.[120]

    Emelianenko later announced that he was going to pursue his career and study all the proposals he had received; the most anticipated being the one from the UFC, which Emelianenko confirmed he received prior to the fight against Maldonado.[121] [122]

    2017–2023: Bellator MMA

    On 19 November 2016, during the Bellator 165 broadcast it was announced that Emelianenko signed a multi-fight deal with Bellator MMA.[123]

    On 20 November 2016 it was announced that Emelianenko would face Matt Mitrione at Bellator's 18 February 2017 show in San Jose, California at Bellator 172. The fight was canceled only few hours before the fight as Mitrione was suffering from kidney stones and the promoter was unable to line up a substitute opponent in such a short notice.[124] This fight against Mitrione was rescheduled for the Bellator NYC on 24 June 2017.[125] He lost the fight via knockout in the first round.[126]

    In November 2017, Bellator announced the 2018 Bellator Heavyweight Grand Prix that will crown the Bellator Heavyweight champion, vacated in May 2016 by Vitaly Minakov. Eight fighters will compete between February and December 2018.[127]

    Emelianenko faced former UFC Heavyweight champion Frank Mir at Bellator 198 on 28 April 2018. The bout was part of the opening round of the Bellator Heavyweight Tournament.[128] Emelianenko won the fight via TKO in the first round.[129] He next faced Chael Sonnen in the semi-finals at Bellator 208 on 13 October 2018. Emelianenko won the fight via TKO in the first round.[129]

    In October 2018, Fedor Emelianenko left the post of the Russian MMA Union's President. After this, he became the Honorary President and Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Union.[130] [131]

    In the final, Emelianenko faced Ryan Bader for the vacant Bellator Heavyweight World Championship in the main event at Bellator 214 on 26 January 2019.[132] He lost the fight via knockout just 35 seconds into round one.[133]

    Despite contemplating retirement, news surfaced on 15 June 2019, that Emelianenko had signed a new exclusive, multi-fight contract with Bellator.[134]

    Emelianenko fought Quinton Jackson on 29 December 2019 at a Bellator and Rizin co-produced event in Japan.[135] He won the fight via technical knockout in round one.[136] [137]

    Emelianenko fought Timothy Johnson on 23 October 2021 at Bellator 269.[138] [139] He won the bout via knockout in round one.[140]

    Emelianenko faced Ryan Bader in a rematch for the Bellator Heavyweight World Championship on February 4, 2023 at Bellator 290.[141] He lost the bout via ground and pound TKO in the first round, retiring from MMA after the bout.[142]

    Legacy and fighting style

    Sports Illustrated, among other publications, named Emelianenko as the top MMA fighter of the 2000s.[143] Former combat sports fighters Chuck Norris and Mike Tyson; MMA fighters such as Junior dos Santos, Fabrício Werdum, Jose Aldo, Georges St-Pierre, Khabib Nurmagomedov; and several publications have called Emelianenko the greatest mixed martial artist of all time.[144] [145] [146] MMA referee John McCarthy, sports commentator Michael Schiavello and others, have compared Emelianenko's impact and legacy in MMA to the likes of Muhammad Ali, Pelé, Wayne Gretzky, and their legacies in their respective sports.[147] Sports and MMA media, ESPN, Bleacher Report, Sherdog, SB Nation (mmafighting) and Fight Matrix, list him as the greatest MMA heavyweight fighter of all time.[148] Emelianenko is also the longest-reigning heavyweight lineal champion.[149] As of 2021, Emelianenko has defeated seven former UFC champions. In 2020, UFC President Dana White stated that the only fight he regrets not having made was a match between Emelianenko and Brock Lesnar, when Lesnar was the UFC heavyweight champion.[150] Although Emelianenko is mainly known as a striker, he is considered to excel in all of the attributes of the MMA game. MMA analyst Jack Slack wrote that, "very few men can claim to have Olympic alternate level judo and still able to out-strike the best kickboxer in MMA history".[151] Mixed martial arts champion and commentator Bas Rutten described Emelianenko's versatility as, "if you give him an arm, he arm-bars you. If you give him a leg, he leg locks you. If you give him a punch, he knocks you out."[152]

    In the stand-up, Emelianenko's aggressive boxing makes a wide usage of the "Russian hook" or casting punch popularised by Igor Vovchanchyn,[153] as well as other types of more technical power punches to the body and head.[151] This, combined with smart footwork, allows him to disrupt the offence of more scientific strikers and land strikes. He frequently darts into striking range with either a left hook or an overhand right to disrupt counterpunches, resulting in a flurry of punches that often stun or flatten his opponents.

    Emelianenko has shown a high level acumen of hip throws from judo and sambo to bring his adversary to the ground, preferring to work from the clinch as opposed to the more common leg take downs.[151] Once on the mat, he favors a strategy of ground-and-pound executed with viciousness and dynamism, able to negate his opponent's work from the bottom and cause damage with heavy strikes.[151] He rarely seeks to improve position over his opponent, instead attacking freely from positions widely considered as dangerous, sometimes baiting for submissions in order to create openings.[151]

    Championships and accomplishments

    Mixed martial arts

    Sambo

    Judo

    Miscellaneous

    Mixed martial arts record

    |-|Loss|align=center|40–7 (1)|Ryan Bader|TKO (punches)|Bellator 290||align=center|1|align=center|2:30|Inglewood, California, United States||-| Win| align=center| 40–6 (1)| Timothy Johnson| KO (punches)| Bellator 269| | align=center| 1| align=center| 1:46| Moscow, Russia||-| Win| align=center| 39–6 (1)| Quinton Jackson| TKO (punches) | Bellator 237| | align=center| 1| align=center| 2:44| Saitama, Japan||-| Loss| align=center| 38–6 (1)| Ryan Bader| TKO (punches)| Bellator 214| | align=center| 1| align=center| 0:35| Inglewood, California, United States| |-| Win| align=center| 38–5 (1)| Chael Sonnen| TKO (punches)| Bellator 208| | align=center| 1| align=center| 4:46| Uniondale, New York, United States| |-| Win| align=center| 37–5 (1)| Frank Mir| KO (punches)| Bellator 198| | align=center| 1| align=center| 0:48| Rosemont, Illinois, United States| |-| Loss| align=center| 36–5 (1)| Matt Mitrione| TKO (punches)| Bellator NYC| | align=center| 1| align=center| 1:14| New York City, New York, United States| |-| Win| align=center| 36–4 (1)| Fábio Maldonado| Decision (majority)| Fight Nights Global 50: Fedor vs. Maldonado| | align=center| 3| align=center| 5:00| St. Petersburg, Russia| |-| Win| align=center| 35–4 (1)| Jaideep Singh| TKO (submission to punches)| Rizin World Grand Prix 2015 Finale: Iza| | align=center| 1| align=center| 3:02| Saitama, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 34–4 (1) | Pedro Rizzo| KO (punches)| M-1 Global: Fedor vs. Rizzo| | align=center| 1| align=center| 1:24| St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, Russia| |-| Win| align=center| 33–4 (1) | Satoshi Ishii| KO (punches)| | | align=center| 1| align=center| 2:29| Saitama, Japan||-| Win| align=center| 32–4 (1)| Jeff Monson| Decision (unanimous)| M-1 Global: Fedor vs. Monson| | align=center| 3| align=center| 5:00| Moscow, Russia||-| Loss| align=center| 31–4 (1) | Dan Henderson| TKO (punches)| | | align=center| 1| align=center| 4:12| Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States| |-| Loss| align=center| 31–3 (1) | Antônio Silva| TKO (doctor stoppage)| | | align=center| 2| align=center| 5:00| East Rutherford, New Jersey, United States| |-| Loss| align=center| 31–2 (1) | Fabrício Werdum| Submission (triangle armbar)| | | align=center| 1| align=center| 1:09| San Jose, California, United States||-| Win| align=center| 31–1 (1)| Brett Rogers| TKO (punches)| | | align=center| 2| align=center| 1:48| Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States| |-| Win| align=center| 30–1 (1)| Andrei Arlovski| KO (punch)| | | align=center| 1| align=center| 3:14| Anaheim, California, United States| |-| Win| align=center| 29–1 (1) | Tim Sylvia| Submission (rear-naked choke)| | | align=center| 1| align=center| 0:36| Anaheim, California, United States| |-| Win| align=center| 28–1 (1) | Hong-man Choi| Submission (armbar)| Yarennoka!| | align=center| 1| align=center| 1:54| Saitama, Japan||-| Win| align=center| 27–1 (1) | Matt Lindland| Submission (armbar)| BodogFIGHT: Clash of the Nations| | align=center| 1| align=center| 2:58| St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, Russia||-| Win| align=center| 26–1 (1)| Mark Hunt| Submission (kimura)| Pride Shockwave 2006| | align=center| 1| align=center| 8:16| Saitama, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 25–1 (1)| Mark Coleman| Submission (armbar)| Pride 32| | align=center| 2| align=center| 1:17| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States||-| Win| align=center| 24–1 (1)| Zuluzinho| TKO (submission to punches)| Pride Shockwave 2005| | align=center| 1| align=center| 0:26| Saitama, Japan||-| Win| align=center| 23–1 (1)| Mirko Cro Cop| Decision (unanimous)| Pride Final Conflict 2005| | align=center| 3| align=center| 5:00| Saitama, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 22–1 (1)| Tsuyoshi Kohsaka| TKO (doctor stoppage)| Pride Bushido 6| | align=center| 1| align=center| 10:00| Yokohama, Japan||-| Win| align=center| 21–1 (1)| Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira| Decision (unanimous)| Pride Shockwave 2004| | align=center| 3| align=center| 5:00| Saitama, Japan| |-| NC| align=center| | Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira| NC (accidental cut)| rowspan=2| Pride Final Conflict 2004| rowspan=2| | align=center| 1| align=center| 3:52| rowspan=2| Saitama, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 20–1| Naoya Ogawa| Submission (armbar)| align=center| 1| align=center| 0:54| |-| Win| align=center| 19–1| Kevin Randleman| Submission (kimura)| Pride Critical Countdown 2004| | align=center| 1| align=center| 1:33| Saitama, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 18–1| Mark Coleman| Submission (armbar)| Pride Total Elimination 2004| | align=center| 1| align=center| 2:11| Saitama, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 17–1| Yuji Nagata| TKO (punches)| Inoki Bom-Ba-Ye 2003| | align=center| 1| align=center| 1:02| Kobe, Japan||-| Win| align=center| 16–1| Gary Goodridge| TKO (soccer kicks and punches)| Pride Total Elimination 2003| | align=center| 1| align=center| 1:09| Saitama, Japan||-| Win| align=center| 15–1| Kazuyuki Fujita| Submission (rear-naked choke)| Pride 26| | align=center| 1| align=center| 4:17| Tokyo, Japan||-| Win| align=center| 14–1| Egidijus Valavicius| Submission (kimura)| Rings Lithuania: Bushido Rings 7: Adrenalinas| | align=center| 2| align=center| 1:11| Vilnius, Lithuania||-| Win| align=center| 13–1| Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira| Decision (unanimous)| Pride 25| | align=center| 3| align=center| 5:00| Yokohama, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 12–1| Heath Herring| TKO (doctor stoppage)| Pride 23| | align=center| 1| align=center| 10:00| Tokyo, Japan||-| Win| align=center| 11–1| Semmy Schilt| Decision (unanimous)| Pride 21| | align=center| 3| align=center| 5:00| Saitama, Japan||-| Win| align=center| 10–1| Chris Haseman| TKO (punches)| Rings: World Title Series Grand Final| | align=center| 1| align=center| 2:50| Yokohama, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 9–1| Lee Hasdell| Submission (kimura)| Rings: World Title Series 5| | align=center| 1| align=center| 4:10| Yokohama, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 8–1| Ryushi Yanagisawa| Decision (unanimous)| Rings: World Title Series 4| | align=center| 3| align=center| 5:00| Tokyo, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 7–1| Renato Sobral| Decision (unanimous)| Rings: 10th Anniversary| | align=center| 2| align=center| 5:00| Tokyo, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 6–1| Kerry Schall| Submission (armbar)| Rings: World Title Series 1| | align=center| 1| align=center| 1:47| Tokyo, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 5–1| Mihail Apostolov| Submission (rear-naked choke)| Rings Russia: Russia vs. Bulgaria| | align=center| 1| align=center| 1:03| Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia| |-| Loss| align=center| 4–1| Tsuyoshi Kohsaka| TKO (doctor stoppage)| rowspan=2| Rings: King of Kings 2000 Block B| rowspan=2| | align=center| 1| align=center| 0:17| rowspan=2| Osaka, Japan| |-| Win| align=center| 4–0| Ricardo Arona| Decision (unanimous)| align=center| 3| align=center| 5:00| |-| Win| align=center| 3–0| Hiroya Takada| KO (punches)| Rings: Battle Genesis Vol. 6| | align=center| 1| align=center| 0:12| Tokyo, Japan||-| Win| align=center| 2–0| Levon Lagvilava| Submission (rear-naked choke)| Rings: Russia vs. Georgia| | align=center| 1| align=center| 7:24| Tula, Tula Oblast, Russia||-| Win| align=center| 1–0| Martin Lazarov| Submission (guillotine choke)| Rings Russia: Russia vs. Bulgaria| | align=center| 1| align=center| 2:24| Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia||-

    Political career

    Towards the end of his mixed martial arts career, Emelianenko entered politics. He was elected to a five-year term as a deputy of the Belgorod Regional Duma on 10 October 2010 under the United Russia political party.[205]

    On 28 July 2012, Emelianenko replaced Russian prime minister Dmitry Medvedev as a staff member of Russia's Council of Physical Fitness & Sports. The corresponding decree was signed by Russian president Vladimir Putin.[206] [207]

    In 2014, Emelianenko expressed support of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, and commented on the choice of the majority of the Crimean population to become a part of Russia in the 2014 Crimean status referendum: "Crimea has made the right choice, by joining Russia."[208] He travelled to Crimea in order to promote MMA in the peninsula.[209]

    As for the Donbas war, Emelianenko accused Ukraine of waging a war against its own people,[210] accused the Ukrainian government of fascism, and of "murdering Russians simply for being Russian."[211]

    Personal life

    In 1999, two years after his army service, he married Oksana, whom he had known since school,[19] and their daughter Masha was born in the same year. They divorced in 2006.[212] On 29 December 2007, his second daughter, Vasilisa, was born to his long-time girlfriend Marina.[213] [214] Emelianenko and Marina married in October 2009.[215] In his spare time, he likes to read, listen to music, and draw.[216] in July 2011 their second daughter Elizaveta was born.[19] He is a practicing Orthodox Christian and a parishioner at the church of St. Nicholas in Stary Oskol.[217] His entrance theme song, oy, to ne vecher, was performed at his request by archdeacon Andrey Zheleznyakov, soloist at the Episcopal Choir of the Nizhny Novgorod Diocese.[218] In February 2014, Emelianenko remarried his first wife.[219]

    According to many people who have had close contact with Emelianenko, he is a humble man.[220]

    Emelianenko has stated his driving force for winning fights was: "Years ago we hardly had anything to eat. Now I earn more money and I see every opponent as a man that tries to put me back to that poorer period. That man has to be eliminated." and about his state of mind before a fight: "When I walk into a fight, I'm trying not to think about anything; collect myself and concentrate. And going into a fight, I don't feel any emotions, neither anger nor compassion. I don't emotionalize. I'm going into a fight with a clear mind... During the fight, my senses dim and basically I don't feel any pain."[221]

    In Fighters Only magazine, a sports psychologist was quoted as saying, "The best when it comes to the stare down is Fedor Emelianenko. Watch him: he does not make eye contact and his entire expression is extremely relaxed – you would think he is about to perform a ballet or something. But here is the crucial thing. When the referee tells them to head back to their corners, Fedor suddenly darts a short look directly at his opponent – or through his opponent, I should say. This kind of look is associated with antisocial behavioral disorders and psychopaths. They don't look at you, they look through you. It's emotionless; it goes deeper than skin level. You will get a lot of fighters who will catch that look and suddenly realize they don't want to be there. Wanderlei Silva has a stare-down that makes you think 'this is gonna hurt', but Fedor's makes you think 'I might die'."[222]

    Fedor trains with his youngest brother Ivan, who has competed in Combat Sambo.[223]

    Emelianenko was one of 80 Russian sports champions, cultural icons and national heroes to carry the Olympic torch in St. Petersburg in 2008.[224]

    When asked about his ethnicity in 2018, Fedor Emelianenko (who was born in Ukraine) said he was of Russian ethnicity, but that he "doesn't divide our countries." He said that Russia and Ukraine are "two different states," but that for him they were "still the same country."[225] [226] [227]

    On 21 January 2021, Emelianenko was hospitalised in Moscow after contracting COVID-19.[228] On 27 January, it was revealed that Emelianenko was released from the hospital.[229]

    Filmography

    Film

    YearTitleRoleNotes
    2009Fedor: The Baddest Man on the PlanetHimselfDocumentary Biography
    2009CNBC Originals: Ultimate Fighting: Fistful of DollarsHimselfArchive footage
    2010The 5th ExecutionFedor
    2011New York Mixed Martial ArtsHimselfCameo; Documentary

    Television

    YearTitleRoleNotes
    2006무한도전 (Infinite Challenge)HimselfGuest
    Season 04; Episode 18 & 19: "Wrestling Challenges Parts 1 & 2"
    2007Human WeaponHimselfCameo
    Season 01; Episode 11: "Sambo"
    2008Inside MMAHimselfGuest interview with Bas Rutten
    2008놀라운 대회 스타킹 (Starking)HimselfGuest
    2009Sports ScienceHimselfGuest
    Season 02; Episode 01: "Choked and Slammed"
    2009Inside MMAHimselfBazzie Award for KO Punch of the Year
    2012놀라운 대회 스타킹 (Starking)HimselfGuest
    Sambo exhibition with Chan Sung Jung
    2012クイズ☆タレント名鑑 (Talent Directory Quiz)HimselfContestant
    Ultimate Sumo Championship 2012
    2013世界行ってみたらホントはこんなトコだった!?HimselfCameo
    Season 03; Episode 04: "Russia"
    2013ジャイアントキリング (Giant Killing)HimselfContestant
    Sportsmen Arm-Wrestling World Finals
    2014The Voice VersusHimselfGuest
    Season 05; Episode 04: "The Voice Versus: Fedor"

    Video games

    YearTitleRole
    2003PrideGP Grand Prix 2003Playable Character
    2010EA Sports MMAPlayable Character
    Cover Athlete

    Advertising

    YearTitleNotes
    2008Affliction ClothingInternational
    2009SnickersSouth Korea
    2011Forward SportswearRussia
    2012Mercedes-BenzRussia

    Bibliography

    AuthorTitleYearPublisherISBN
    Fedor Emelianenko, Glen Cordoza, Erich KraussFedor: The Fighting System of the World's Undisputed King of MMA2008Victory Belt Publishing9780977731541
    Fedor Emelianenko, Vasily Shestakov, Svetlana EreginaSambo: The Science of Winning2012OLMA Media Group9785373048637

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Gross. Josh. Emelianenko motivated to represent himself in the US. ESPN. 26 May 2007. 15 June 2007. 13 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150113033607/http://sports.espn.go.com/extra/mma/news/story?id=2880184. live.
    2. Web site: Fedor Emelianenko | FightLife.ru . fightlife.ru . 22 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120531224044/http://fightlife.ru/en/fighter/2415-Fedor-Emelianenko . 31 May 2012 . dead.
    3. Web site: Ernesto Hoost On Fedor's Training In Holland. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/KdNv8dYgISw . 2021-12-15 . live. steverattlemma. 30 August 2011. 13 January 2018. YouTube.
    4. Web site: JudoInside - Fedor Emelianenko Judoka .
    5. Web site: Who are the Champions of Peace?. peace-sport.org/fr. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130326085639/http://www.peace-sport.org/fr/liste-des-champions/champions-de-la-paix.html. 26 March 2013. dmy-all.
    6. Web site: Heck . Mike . 2023-02-01 . Fedor Emelianenko has no regrets not fighting for UFC, recalls only meeting with Dana White . 2023-06-08 . MMA Fighting . en . 13 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230413032441/https://www.mmafighting.com/2023/2/1/23581718/fedor-emeilianenko-has-no-regrets-not-fighting-for-ufc-recalls-only-meeting-with-dana-white . live .
    7. News: Schwirtz . Michael . 2009-01-20 . A Russian Warrior Who Doesn't Battle for Acclaim . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-06-08 . 0362-4331 . 13 November 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161113120759/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/21/sports/othersports/21fight.html . live .
    8. Gross . Josh . 2009-11-12 . Josh Gross: Fedor's marketability has sky-rocketed, but CBS was hoping for more . 2023-06-08 . Sports Illustrated . en-us . 21 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230621224955/https://www.si.com/more-sports/2009/11/12/fedor-marketability . live .
    9. Web site: Snowden . Jonathan . 2011-11-29 . Fedor Emelianenko, Vadim Finkelstein Talk Vladimir Putin Booing Incident, Moscow Success And M-1's Future . 2023-06-08 . MMA Nation . en . 22 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230622011407/https://mma.sbnation.com/2011/11/29/2595901/fedor-emelianenko-vadim-finkelstein-vladimir-putin-boo-mma-news . live .
    10. Web site: Pishna . Ken . 2009-11-30 . M-1 claims huge worldwide audience . 2023-06-08 . Yahoo Sports . en-US . 21 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230621223441/https://sports.yahoo.com/news/m-1-claims-huge-worldwide-233400491--mma.html . live .
    11. Web site: Obi . Nedu . Fedor Emelianenko: Vladimir Putin Thanks Him for Promoting MMA in Russia . 2023-06-08 . Bleacher Report . en . 21 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230621224954/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1232329-fedor-emelianenko-vladimir-putin-thanks-him-for-promoting-mma-in-russia . live .
    12. Web site: 2013-11-16 . Russians young and old embrace mixed martial arts . 2023-06-08 . South China Morning Post . en . 22 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230622015314/https://www.scmp.com/comment/article/1358029/russians-young-and-old-embrace-mixed-martial-arts . live .
    13. Web site: Dawson . Alan . Bellator MMA is using Fedor Emelianenko's wild popularity to break further ground in its European strongholds . 2023-06-08 . Insider . en-US . 19 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231019194234/https://www.insider.com/how-fedor-emelianenkos-presence-helps-bellator-mma-in-russia-2021-10 . live .
    14. Web site: Fedor Emelyanenko Biography . 7 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090126082900/http://efedor.ru/bio/index_eng.shtml . 26 January 2009 . dmy-all.
    15. News: A Russian Warrior Who Doesn't Battle for Acclaim. Schwirtz. Michael. 20 January 2009. 27 January 2009. The New York Times. 12 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150612224848/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/21/sports/othersports/21fight.html?pagewanted=all. live.
    16. Web site: Уже в марте российские поклонники смешанных единоборств смогут, не выезжая за границу, стать болельщиками турнира "Россия против Америки". efedor.ru . 14 Feb 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111004165231/http://efedor.ru/news/131.html. 4 October 2011.
    17. Web site: Федор Емельяненко: "В мире у нас с братом Александром популярность не меньше, чем у братьев Кличко". efedor.ru . 15 Feb 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111004155727/http://efedor.ru/news/88.html. 4 October 2011.
    18. Web site: Trainer of fighter MMA Emelyanenko died of coronavirus. 2022-01-03. RuNews24.ru. en.
    19. http://beautifulrus.com/fedor-emelianenko-last-emperor/ Fedor Emelianenko – Last Emperor
    20. Web site: Heavyweight Fighter Fedor Emelianenko. 7 May 2020. 13 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170413210631/http://www.mmawild.com/fighters/fedor-emelianenko/. live.
    21. Web site: Radio interview with Fedor Emelianenko on Radio Sport, Moscow . fedoremelianenko.tv . 11 Jan 2007 . 7 May 2020 . 31 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200731050850/http://www.fedoremelianenko.tv/eng/news/14/ . live .
    22. https://www.judoinside.com/judoka/8554/Fedor_Emelianenko/judo-career Judo Inside.
    23. Web site: Fedor Emelianenko Bio / Training / Fighting Techniques. Rousseau. Robert. 7 June 2009. Extreme Pro Sports.com. 10 August 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110810113812/http://www.extremeprosports.com/full_contact_fighting/fedor_emelianenko.html. live.
    24. Web site: Emelianenko ready to cement his stature. Leidecker. Tim. 19 July 2009. ESPN. 7 June 2009. 4 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111104153510/http://sports.espn.go.com/extra/mma/news/story?id=3494532. live.
    25. Web site: Ernesto"Mr. Perfect"Hoost . 2011-01-26 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20110710195814/http://www.ernesto-hoost-workshop-germany-2010.com/printable/wer-ist-ernesto-hoost----vorstellung/index.html . 10 July 2011 . dmy-all . . Ernesto-hoost-workshop-germany-2010.com. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
    26. http://www.twinsspecial.org/mma/fedor-training-with-kickboxer-tyrone-spong-k-1-before-fighting-cro-cop/ Fedor training with kickboxer Tyrone Spong (K-1) before fighting Cro Cop « Inside MMA
    27. http://www.boxingscene.com/denis-lebedev-train-with-fedor-emelianenko-huck--33192 Denis Lebedev to Train with Fedor Emelianenko for Huck – Boxing News
    28. News: Beau . Dure . . Russian Emelianenko brings big reputation to the States . 20 July 2008 . 10 July 2008 . 6 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140306083813/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/mma/2008-07-09-fedor_N.htm . live .
    29. Web site: Fedor Emelianenko interview. 28 March 2005. 7 June 2009. Pride. 2 August 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080802004837/http://www.pridefc.com/pride2005/index.php?mainpage=news&news_id=106. dead.
    30. Web site: Full Contact Fighter August 2001 News Archives. 20 February 2010. Fcfighter.com. 19 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719114733/http://www.fcfighter.com/news0108.htm. live.
    31. Web site: 10th Anniversary World Title Series III. 20 February 2010. Prowrestlinghistory.com. 21 May 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110521212422/http://prowrestlinghistory.com/shoot/rings/rings2001.html#081101. live.
    32. Web site: Ivan's Blog: Friday, November 22, 2002. Trembow. Ivan. 22 November 2002. 7 June 2009. 13 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110713071000/http://www.ivansblog.com/2002/11/mixed-martial-arts-its-quite-historic.html. live.
    33. Web site: Ivan's Blog: Friday, March 14, 2003. Trembow. Ivan. 14 March 2003. 7 June 2009. 13 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110713071007/http://www.ivansblog.com/2003/03/mixed-martial-arts-this-sundays-pride.html. live.
    34. Web site: Fedor vs. "Cro Cop": All the Makings of a Great One. Nowe. Jason. Sherdog. 26 August 2005. 7 June 2009. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607064044/http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/Fedor-vs-Cro-Cop-All-the-Makings-of-a-Great-One-3329. live.
    35. Web site: Fight Finder – Fedor "The Last Emperor" Emelianenko's Mixed Martial Arts Statistics. Sherdog.com. 18 February 2009. 13 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131113120148/http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Fedor-Emelianenko-1500. live.
    36. Web site: - WANDERLEI VS. FUJITA: AN IN-DEPTH LOOK . Yu . Al . 30 June 2006 . MMA Weekly . 7 June 2009 . 9 September 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110909091327/http://mmaweekly.com/wanderlei-vs-fujita-an-in-depth-look . live .
    37. Web site: Fedor Emelianenko Wants Brock Lesnar . 16 February 2009 . Fight Line . 7 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110711001348/http://www.fightline.com/news/mma/2009/0216/387808/fedor_emelianenko/index.shtml . 11 July 2011 . dmy-all.
    38. Web site: The Future of PRIDE after the Tremendous Non-Tourney Bouts. Sloan. Mike. Sherdog. 14 August 2003. 7 June 2009. 17 April 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110417154729/http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/The-Future-of-PRIDE-after-the-Tremendous-Non-Tourney-Bouts-1136. live.
    39. Web site: Yu . Al . Can Coleman Upset Fedor at Pride? . MMA Weekly . 19 October 2006 . 7 June 2009 . 18 November 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111118183652/http://mmaweekly.com/can-coleman-upset-fedor-at-pride-2 . live .
    40. http://www.mixedmartialarts.com/mma.cfm?go=forum.posts&thread=1860049&forum=1&page=1&pc=16 MMA Underground Forums
    41. Web site: New Years Eve Previews: K-1, Shockwave, and Inoki. Sherdog. 30 December 2003. 7 June 2009. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607064435/http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/1/New-Years-Eve-Previews-K-1-Shockwave-and-Inoki-1365. live.
    42. Web site: Sherdog.com Preview: PRIDE "Final Conflict" Part III – Fedor vs. "Cro Cop". 26 August 2005. 7 June 2009. Sherdog. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607064609/http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/2/Sherdogcom-Preview-PRIDE-Final-Conflict-Part-III-Fedor-vs-Cro-Cop-3330. live.
    43. Web site: Fedor Emelianenko Post Pride CC Interview. Sherdog. 20 June 2004. 7 June 2009. I wasn't scared or hurt, I was just fighting according to the situation.. 7 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110607033553/http://www.sherdog.com/videos/recent/Fedor-Emelianenko-Post-PRIDE-CC-Interview-125. live. —Fedor Emelianenko
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    151. Note: Jack Slack is a notable lead analyst in the world of MMA. His articles are regularly re-posted on the UFC Website . −

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    217. Web site: Православие и мир "Федор Емельяненко: "В России за меня молились мои соотечественники. Это победа их – не моя" " Печать . Pravmir.ru . 10 November 2009 . 17 July 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111002024723/http://www.pravmir.ru/fedor-emelyanenko-gospod-vel-menya-k-sebe/print/ . 2 October 2011 .
    218. Episcopal Choir of the Nizhny Novgorod Diocese (Russian: Архиерейский хор Нижегородской епархии) (formed 2003), album released in 2006. The song is on the bonus track, nr. 20.Web site: Архиерейский хор Нижегородской Епархии (2006) » Скачать бесплатно, без регистрации книги, фильмы, аудио и видеокурсы, учебники. Рожденный в СССР . 2011-05-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110222215054/http://one.rushill.ru/orthodoxy/775-arxierejskij-xor-nizhegorodskoj-eparxii-2006.html . 22 February 2011 . dmy-all .
    219. Web site: Video: Fedor back to 1st wife, dances at wedding. 27 March 2014. 13 January 2018. 14 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180114130703/https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2014/3/27/5535256/fedor-emelianenko-divorces-second-wife-remarries-first-wife-dancing-wedding-GOAT-brock-couture. live.
      • Fedor Emelianenko – Last Emperor, beautifulrus.com, Retrieved, 19 May 2014
      • (October 2009), King without a crown, "M-1's vice president of fighter relations says, "He doesn't want to speak English. He's forced to. He has to." When I ask if Fedor realizes how much that limits his drawing potential in the West, Echteld shrugs. "He doesn't want to be a star," he says.", Fight! Magazine, Retrieved 20 May 2014
      • (9 November 2009), Fedor Emelianenko: A CBS Showcase of Family, Faith, and a Russian Fighter., "To the Russians who know him, Fedor is not a god of MMA, but a humble man of God. Neither Fedor nor his fellow Russians will put him above God. That is very wise of them. American MMA fans, or perhaps I should specify, UFC fans, make gods out of men whom they feel are unstoppable. To my knowledge, Fedor Emelianenko has never claimed to be a great or unstoppable man. He is devoutly Russian Orthodox.", Bleacher Report, Retrieved 20 May 2014
      • Exclusive Interview with Fedor Emelianenko, "Having spoken with Fedor, through all the fame and fan response, the man still remains humble and aware that he is simply human. He is aware that on any day he can lose a fight just as easily as the next man. I think the persona and presence which he brings to the sport is what catches the attention of the fans. We all connect with Fedor because he fights the fight and still points out his flaws and remains humble. ", mmasportsmag.com, Retrieved 20 May 2014
      • (15 February 2011), With Fedor out, Strikeforce tournament finds itself on the ropes, "I was at the hotel's lobby," said [BigFoot] Silva, "and I talked to him and asked him not to stop fighting because he still have many things to show to the fans and that people still wanted to see him on the cage. And, after that, the guy came and kissed my forehead. Get it? He's a wonderful guy, and everybody wants to see the best of all times in a good shape. He's all about being humble.", Sports Illustrated, Retrieved 20 May 2014
    221. (5 Feb 2010), Fedor Emelianenko: MMA Legend/ Exemplary Christian, Yahoo! Voices, Retrieved 19 May 2014
    222. Web site: Don't be scared, homie: How intimidation plays a role in combat sports. 5 January 2011. 13 January 2018. 14 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180114073922/https://www.mmamania.com/2011/1/5/1904645/intimidation-the-non-phsyical-aspects-of-mma. live.
    223. Web site: Nastenko . Georgiy . It's possible to win even lying on your back . Reprint . Rossiya Newspaper . 21 February 2007 . 7 June 2009 . Ivan is 18, and though he has a lot of talent, he does not have enough drive and ambition. However, he is not shooting for huge success either. At the very least, he is not ready for any sacrifices in order to reach certain results, unlike me, for example. And that's normal. For each his own. Sport, especially martial arts, is not something people should be forced to do. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090813000239/http://www.efedor.ru/index_eng.shtml?id=146 . 13 August 2009 . dmy-all. —Fedor Emelianenko
    224. Web site: Fedor Carries Olympic Torch in St. Petersburg. Kogan. Evgeni. 9 April 2008. 7 June 2009. Sherdog. 27 August 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090827151308/http://www.sherdog.com/news/news/fedor-carries-olympic-torch-in-st-petersburg-12232. live.
    225. Web site: Федор Емельяненко на Новый год сделает из японца салат оливье - Newsland. Федор Емельяненко на Новый год сделает из японца салат оливье на портале Newsland.. 13 January 2018. 14 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180114020254/https://newsland.com/user/4297702037/content/fedor-emelianenko-na-novyi-god-sdelaet-iz-iapontsa-salat-olive/4271953. live.
    226. Web site: Фёдор Емельяненко. kinoafisha.ua. 13 January 2018. 14 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180114020626/https://kinoafisha.ua/persons/f-dor-emelyanenko. live.
    227. News: Федор Емельяненко на Новый год сделает из японца салат оливье . Ярослав КОРОБАТОВ, Сайт «Комсомольской правды» . Kp.ru - . 16 December 2011 . 13 January 2018 . 14 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074016/https://www.kp.ru/daily/25805/2785618/ . live .
    228. Web site: 2021-01-21. Emelianenko hospitalized due to COVID-19. 2021-02-11. ESPN.com. en. 29 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210129134055/https://www.espn.com/mma/story/_/id/30753772/fedor-emelianenko-hospitalized-russia-covid-19. live.
    229. Web site: Fedor Emelianenko released from hospital following COVID-19 battle. Yahoo Sports. MMA Weekly Staff. 27 January 2021. 28 January 2021. 30 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930061024/https://sports.yahoo.com/amphtml/fedor-emelianenko-released-hospital-following-204958789.html. live.

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