| Federico Uruburu Fernandez | |
| Birth Date: | 3 October 1934 |
| Birth Place: | Granada, Andalucía, Spain |
| Death Place: | Near Porto, Portugal |
| Occupation: | microbiologist |
| Nationality: | Spanish |
Federico Uruburu Fernandez was a Spanish microbiologist. He was involved in early development of microbiology and electron microscopy in Spain, and was instrumental in establishing the Spanish Type Culture Collection.