| Federico Chaves | |
| Order: | 40th President of Paraguay |
| Term Start: | 10 September 1949 |
| Term End: | 4 May 1954 |
| Predecessor: | Felipe Molas |
| Successor: | Tomás Romero (interim president) |
| Birth Name: | Federico Chaves Careaga |
| Birth Date: | February 15, 1882 |
| Birth Place: | Paraguarí, Paraguay |
| Death Place: | Asunción, Paraguay |
| Party: | Colorado Party |
Federico Chaves Careaga (February 15, 1882[1] – April 24, 1978) was a Paraguayan politician and soldier who served as President of Paraguay from September 10, 1949, to May 4, 1954. He was a member of the Colorado Party.
Chaves was born on February 15, 1882, in Paraguarí. His parents were the Portuguese Federico Chaves and his wife Felicia Careaga, from Guaira, Paraguay.[2]
Chaves, who received his law degree in 1905, was a longtime leader of the right-of-centre National Republican Association, better known as the Colorado Party. When his party served in a coalition government in 1946, Chaves was appointed to the Supreme Court. He served as Paraguay's foreign minister from 1947. He was elected in April 1949 as President of the Chamber of Representatives,[3] [4] [5] and kept that post until he became president in September 1949. He was elected for a three-year term in 1950 and later reelected in 1953. When Chaves tried to strengthen his regime by arming the national police in 1954, a coup d'état led by General Alfredo Stroessner on May 4 ended his administration.
Chaves died on 24 April 1978 at the age of 96 in the city of Asunción, from natural causes. He was buried with full state honours; Stroessner attended the services. From the death of Ecuadorian PresidentIsidro Ayora on 22 March 1978 until his own death, he was the oldest living state leader.