List of federal agencies in the United States explained

Legislative definitions of an agency of the federal government of the United States are varied, and even contradictory. The official United States Government Manual offers no definition. While the Administrative Procedure Act definition of "agency" applies to most executive branch agencies, Congress may define an agency however it chooses in enabling legislation, and through subsequent litigation often involving the Freedom of Information Act and the Government in the Sunshine Act. These further cloud attempts to enumerate a list of agencies.

The executive branch of the federal government includes the Executive Office of the President and the United States federal executive departments (whose secretaries belong to the Cabinet). Employees of the majority of these agencies are considered civil servants.

The majority of the independent agencies of the United States government are also classified as executive agencies (they are independent in that they are not subordinated under a Cabinet position). There are a small number of independent agencies that are not considered part of the executive branch, such as the Congressional Research Service and the United States Sentencing Commission, which are legislative and judicial agencies, respectively.

United States Congress

See main article: United States Congress.

The U.S. Congress is the bicameral legislature of the United States government, and is made up of two chambers: the United States Senate (the upper chamber) and the United States House of Representatives (the lower chamber). Together, the two chambers exercise authority over the following legislative agencies:

The legislature also oversees the Library of Congress (LOC), a national library dedicated to national records, which administers various programs, agencies, and services including:

Federal judiciary of the United States

See main article: Federal judiciary of the United States. The federal judiciary consists of courts established under Article Three of the United States Constitution. These are the

The United States bankruptcy courts, while not established as Article III courts, are legally designated as "units of the district courts."[1]

The judicial branch includes the following agencies:

Executive Office of the President

See main article: United States federal executive departments.

See main article: Executive Office of the President of the United States. The President of the United States is the chief executive of the federal government. He is in charge of executing federal laws and approving, or vetoing, new legislation passed by Congress. The President resides in the Executive Residence (EXR) maintained by the Office of Administration (OA).

To effectively run the country's affairs, the President also maintains councils regarding various issues, including:

AgencyPrincipal executiveIncumbent
National Security CouncilAssistant to the President for National Security AffairsJake Sullivan
National Space CouncilExecutive Secretary of the National Space CouncilChirag Parikh[2]
Homeland Security CouncilAssistant to the President for Homeland Security and CounterterrorismElizabeth Sherwood-Randall
Council of Economic AdvisersChairman of the White House Council of Economic AdvisersCecilia Rouse
Council on Environmental QualityChairman of the Council on Environmental QualityBrenda Mallory
President's Intelligence Advisory BoardChairman of the President's Intelligence Advisory BoardTBD
Executive Residence Staff and OperationsWhite House Chief UsherRobert B. Downing
Office of AdministrationDirector of the Office of AdministrationAnne Filipic
Office of Management and Budget Director of the Office of Management and BudgetShalanda Young
Office of National Drug Control PolicyDirector of National Drug Control PolicyRahul Gupta
Office of the National Cyber DirectorNational Cyber DirectorKemba Walden
Office of Science and Technology PolicyDirector of the Office of Science and Technology PolicyArati Prabhakar
Office of the United States Trade RepresentativeUnited States Trade RepresentativeKatherine Tai
Office of the Vice President of the United StatesChief of Staff to the Vice PresidentLorraine Voles
White House OfficeAssistant to the President and Chief of StaffJeff Zients

White House Office

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

See main article: United States Department of Agriculture.

Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm Production and Conservation (FPAC)

Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services (FNCS)

Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety

Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs (MRP)

Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment (NRE)

Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics (REE)

Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development (RD)

Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs (TFAA)

United States Department of Commerce

See main article: United States Department of Commerce.

Office of the Secretary (OS)

Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security/Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS)

Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs (OUS/EA)

Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property/United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade/International Trade Administration (ITA)
Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

United States Department of Defense (DOD)

See main article: United States Department of Defense.

Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)

Defense field activities

Unified combatant commands

Department of the Army

U.S. Army Field Operating Agencies

Department of the Navy

U.S. Navy Functional Operating Forces

U.S. Navy Field Support Activities

United States Marine Corps (USMC)

Department of the Air Force

U.S. Air Force

Field Operating Agencies

U.S. Space Force

Direct Reporting Units

United States Department of Education

See main article: United States Department of Education.

Office of Deputy Secretary of Education (ODSE)

Federally-aided corporations

United States Department of Energy

See main article: United States Department of Energy.

United States Department of Health and Human Services

See main article: United States Department of Health and Human Services.

United States Department of Homeland Security

See main article: United States Department of Homeland Security.

Headquarters Offices and Directorates

Component Agencies

United States Department of Housing and Urban Development

See main article: United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Executive Offices

Administrative Offices

Agencies

United States Department of the Interior (DOI)

See main article: United States Department of the Interior.

United States Department of Justice (DOJ)

See main article: United States Department of Justice.

United States Department of Labor (DOL)

See main article: United States Department of Labor.

Office of the Secretary (OSEC)

Administrations

Boards under the Office of Administrative Law Judges

Bureaus

Miscellaneous

United States Department of State (DOS)

See main article: United States Department of State.

Office of the Secretary

Reporting to the Deputy Secretary for Management and Resources

Reporting to the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security

Reporting to the Under Secretary for Human Rights, Civilian Security, and Democracy

Reporting to the Under Secretary for Environment, Energy, and Economic Growth

Reporting to the Under Secretary for Management

Reporting to the Under Secretary for Political Affairs

Reporting to the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs

Permanent diplomatic missions

See main article: List of diplomatic missions of the United States.

United States Department of Transportation

See main article: United States Department of Transportation.

Operating administrations

United States Department of the Treasury

See main article: United States Department of the Treasury.

Departmental offices[6]

Bureaus[7]

United States Department of Veterans Affairs

See main article: United States Department of Veterans Affairs.

Agencies

Independent agencies, tribunals, and government-owned corporations

See main article: Independent agencies of the United States government, State-owned enterprises of the United States and Federal tribunals in the United States.

Administration, records, and federal property

Civil rights

Civil service

Commerce

Defense and security

Elections

Government commissions, committees, and consortia

Education and broadcasting

Energy and science

Foreign investment

Interior

Labor

Monetary and financial

Postal

Retirement

Seat of government

Transportation

Volunteerism

Joint programs and interagency agencies

Special Inspector General Office

Quasi-official agencies

Arts & cultural agencies

Museum agencies

Commerce & technology agencies

Defense & diplomacy agencies

Human service & community development agencies

Interior agencies

Law & justice agencies

See also

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. 28 USC 151
  2. Web site: Chirag Parikh Tapped for National Space Council ExecSec. August 2, 2021.
  3. Web site: Program Offices . Department of Energy . June 7, 2019.
  4. News: Our Administrations. 2012-03-01. US Department of Transportation. 2017-12-17. en.
  5. News: Governance and Oversight. 2013-01-27. U.S. Merchant Marine Academy. 2017-12-17. en.
  6. Web site: IBM Cognos software. www.fedscope.opm.gov. en. 2017-12-17.
  7. Web site: Bureaus. www.treasury.gov. en-us. 2017-12-17.