List of federal agencies in the United States explained
Legislative definitions of an agency of the federal government of the United States are varied, and even contradictory. The official United States Government Manual offers no definition. While the Administrative Procedure Act definition of "agency" applies to most executive branch agencies, Congress may define an agency however it chooses in enabling legislation, and through subsequent litigation often involving the Freedom of Information Act and the Government in the Sunshine Act. These further cloud attempts to enumerate a list of agencies.
The executive branch of the federal government includes the Executive Office of the President and the United States federal executive departments (whose secretaries belong to the Cabinet). Employees of the majority of these agencies are considered civil servants.
The majority of the independent agencies of the United States government are also classified as executive agencies (they are independent in that they are not subordinated under a Cabinet position). There are a small number of independent agencies that are not considered part of the executive branch, such as the Congressional Research Service and the United States Sentencing Commission, which are legislative and judicial agencies, respectively.
United States Congress
See main article: United States Congress.
The U.S. Congress is the bicameral legislature of the United States government, and is made up of two chambers: the United States Senate (the upper chamber) and the United States House of Representatives (the lower chamber). Together, the two chambers exercise authority over the following legislative agencies:
The legislature also oversees the Library of Congress (LOC), a national library dedicated to national records, which administers various programs, agencies, and services including:
Federal judiciary of the United States
See main article: Federal judiciary of the United States. The federal judiciary consists of courts established under Article Three of the United States Constitution. These are the
The United States bankruptcy courts, while not established as Article III courts, are legally designated as "units of the district courts."[1]
The judicial branch includes the following agencies:
Executive Office of the President
See main article: United States federal executive departments.
See main article: Executive Office of the President of the United States. The President of the United States is the chief executive of the federal government. He is in charge of executing federal laws and approving, or vetoing, new legislation passed by Congress. The President resides in the Executive Residence (EXR) maintained by the Office of Administration (OA).
To effectively run the country's affairs, the President also maintains councils regarding various issues, including:
White House Office
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
See main article: United States Department of Agriculture.
Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm Production and Conservation (FPAC)
Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services (FNCS)
Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety
Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs (MRP)
Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment (NRE)
Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics (REE)
Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development (RD)
Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs (TFAA)
United States Department of Commerce
See main article: United States Department of Commerce.
Office of the Secretary (OS)
- Office of the Assistant Secretary for Export Administration
- Operating Committee for Export Policy (OC)
- Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security
- Office of Nonproliferation and Treaty Compliance
- Office of National Security and Technology Transfer Controls
- Office of Exporter Services
- Office of Technology Evaluation
- Office of Export Enforcement (OEE)
United States Department of Defense (DOD)
See main article: United States Department of Defense.
Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)
Defense field activities
Unified combatant commands
Department of the Army
U.S. Army Field Operating Agencies
Department of the Navy
U.S. Navy Functional Operating Forces
U.S. Navy Field Support Activities
Department of the Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Field Operating Agencies
U.S. Space Force
Direct Reporting Units
United States Department of Education
See main article: United States Department of Education.
Office of Deputy Secretary of Education (ODSE)
Federally-aided corporations
United States Department of Energy
See main article: United States Department of Energy.
- Leadership offices
- Program offices[3]
- Staff offices
- Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs
- Office of Economic Impact and Diversity
- Office of Enterprise Assessments
- Office of Environment, Health, Safety, and Security
- Office of Hearings and Appeals
- Office of Inspector General
- Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence
- Office of International Affairs
- Office of Management
- Office of Policy
- Office of Project Management
- Office of Public Affairs
- Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
- Office of Technology Transitions
- Office of the Chief Financial Officer
- Office of the Chief Human Capital Officer
- Office of the Chief Information Officer
- Office of the General Counsel
- Power administrations and other agencies
- National Laboratories & Technology Centers
- Field sites
United States Department of Health and Human Services
See main article: United States Department of Health and Human Services.
United States Department of Homeland Security
See main article: United States Department of Homeland Security.
- Office of the Secretary
- Office of the Secretary
- Immediate Office of the Secretary
- Office of the Deputy Secretary
- Office of the Chief of Staff
- Military Advisor's Office
- Office of the Executive Secretary
- Joint Requirements Council
- Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans
- Office of General Counsel
- Office of Legislative Affairs
- Office of Public Affairs
- Office of Partnership and Engagement
- Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
- Office of the Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman
- Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman
- Privacy Office
Headquarters Offices and Directorates
Component Agencies
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
See main article: United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Executive Offices
- Office of the Secretary
- Office of the Deputy Secretary
- Office of Hearings and Appeals
- Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
- Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
- Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Relations
- Office of Public Affairs
Administrative Offices
- Office of Departmental Equal Employment Opportunity
- Office of General Counsel
- Departmental Enforcement Center
- Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration
- Chief Administrative Office
- Office of the Chief Human Capital Officer
- Office of the Chief Procurement Officer
- Office of the Chief Financial Officer
- Office of the Chief Information Officer
- Office of Inspector General
Agencies
United States Department of the Interior (DOI)
See main article: United States Department of the Interior.
United States Department of Justice (DOJ)
See main article: United States Department of Justice.
United States Department of Labor (DOL)
See main article: United States Department of Labor.
Office of the Secretary (OSEC)
Administrations
Boards under the Office of Administrative Law Judges
Bureaus
Miscellaneous
United States Department of State (DOS)
See main article: United States Department of State.
Office of the Secretary
Reporting to the Deputy Secretary for Management and Resources
- Office of Foreign Assistance
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Human Rights, Civilian Security, and Democracy
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Environment, Energy, and Economic Growth
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Management
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Political Affairs
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
Permanent diplomatic missions
See main article: List of diplomatic missions of the United States.
United States Department of Transportation
See main article: United States Department of Transportation.
Operating administrations
United States Department of the Treasury
See main article: United States Department of the Treasury.
Departmental offices[6]
Bureaus[7]
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
See main article: United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
Agencies
Independent agencies, tribunals, and government-owned corporations
See main article: Independent agencies of the United States government, State-owned enterprises of the United States and Federal tribunals in the United States.
Administration, records, and federal property
Civil rights
Civil service
Commerce
Defense and security
Elections
Government commissions, committees, and consortia
Education and broadcasting
Energy and science
Foreign investment
Interior
Labor
Monetary and financial
Postal
Retirement
Seat of government
Transportation
Volunteerism
Joint programs and interagency agencies
Special Inspector General Office
Quasi-official agencies
Arts & cultural agencies
Museum agencies
Commerce & technology agencies
Defense & diplomacy agencies
Human service & community development agencies
Interior agencies
Law & justice agencies
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
Notes and References
- 28 USC 151
- Web site: Chirag Parikh Tapped for National Space Council ExecSec. August 2, 2021.
- Web site: Program Offices . Department of Energy . June 7, 2019.
- News: Our Administrations. 2012-03-01. US Department of Transportation. 2017-12-17. en.
- News: Governance and Oversight. 2013-01-27. U.S. Merchant Marine Academy. 2017-12-17. en.
- Web site: IBM Cognos software. www.fedscope.opm.gov. en. 2017-12-17.
- Web site: Bureaus. www.treasury.gov. en-us. 2017-12-17.