In Canada, the Regional Development Agencies (RDA) are the seven federal government agencies responsible for addressing key economic challenges and furthering economic development, diversification, and job creation specific to their respective regions.[1] [2]
The seven agencies and their individual regions are:
PacifiCan and PrairiesCan are the two newest RDAs, which were announced by the Government of Canada on 5 August 2021 as the result of splitting Western Economic Diversification Canada (WD), which covered British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.[3] [4]
The regional development agencies were brought under the Innovation, Science and Economic Development portfolio by the Mulroney government.[5] RDAs were administered by the Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages with a Deputy Minister and Parliamentary Secretary assigned to each agency. However, in the cabinet announced by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau following the 2021 Canadian federal election, the RDAs were placed back under control of individual cabinet ministers.[6]
| Agency Name: | Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency |
| Formed: | 1987 |
| Jurisdiction: | Government of Canada |
| Headquarters: | Blue Cross Centre, Moncton, NB |
| Employees: | 575 FTEs (2019–20)[7] |
| Budget: | $346.8 m CAD (2021–22) |
| Minister1 Name: | Ginette Petitpas Taylor |
| Minister1 Pfo: | Minister responsible for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency |
| Chief1 Name: | Francis P. McGuire |
| Chief1 Position: | President |
| Keydocument1: | Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 41 (4th Supp.) |
| Website: | www.acoa-apeca.gc.ca |
The Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (ACOA; French: Agence de promotion économique du Canada atlantique) is the Government of Canada's agency responsible for helping to create opportunities for economic growth in the Atlantic Provinces by working with the people of the region. ACOA encompasses the provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island.[7]
From the 1980s to 2021, ACOA was overseen by the Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages.[8] Historically, ACOA reported to the Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency, but this role was combined with other ministerial roles for regional development agencies to report to one position. In 2021, ACOA and the other RDAs returned to have a dedicated Cabinet minister, the Minister responsible for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency.
In 2014, ACOA assumed responsibility for the direct delivery of economic development programs, services and advocacy in Cape Breton.[9] Prior to 2014, a federal Crown corporation named Enterprise Cape Breton Corporation (ECBC), had a similar function to ACOA with a specific jurisdictional mandate for the whole of Cape Breton Island and a portion of mainland Nova Scotia.
Planned spending for 2015-2016 consisted of $171 million for enterprise development, $89 million for community development, $25 million for internal services, and $11 million for policy, advocacy, and coordination.
The Atlantic Innovation Fund (AIF) is a funding program run by the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency to help Canadian organizations in Atlantic Canada to develop innovative products and services. This program is highly competitive. Project proposals go through an extensive external review process.
To be eligible for this program, the project must be based in Atlantic Canada, have a potential commercial value and include a large R&D component. The average funding level is about $2 million per project. Average project duration is about two years.
ACOA encompasses the provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. Its head office is located at the Blue Cross Centre in Moncton, NB, along with a liaison office in Ottawa.
Other offices of ACOA are located in:[10]
| Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions | |
| Native Name: | Développement économique Canada pour les régions du Québec |
| Type: | agency |
| Preceding1: | Federal Office of Regional Development - Quebec |
| Jurisdiction: | Quebec |
| Employees: | 320 FTEs (2020)[11] |
| Budget: | $366.5 m CAD (2021–22) |
| Minister1 Name: | Pascale St-Onge |
| Minister1 Pfo: | Minister responsible for the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec |
| Keydocument1: | Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec Act, S.C. 2005, c. 26 |
| Website: | dec.canada.ca/ |
| Agency Type: | regional development agency |
Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions (CED; ; legal title: Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec)[11] is the regional development agency responsible for promoting economic expansion in Quebec by promoting small and medium-sized enterprises and non-profit economic organizations.[12] [13]
Before 1998, CED was called the Federal Office of Regional Development - Quebec. The agency is under the supervision of the Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec.
Under its Act, which came into effect on 5 October 2005, the object of the Agency is to promote the long-term economic development of the regions of Quebec by giving special attention to those where slow economic growth is prevalent or opportunities for productive employment are inadequate.[14]
CED works with a network of partners, which includes: Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC), Canada Business Network, Investissement Québec, Ministère de l'Économie et de l'Innovation Québec (MEI), National Research Council Canada (NRC), and others.[15]
The agency has offices throughout the province. The administrative regions served by CED include: Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Bas-Saint-Laurent, Centre-du-Québec, Chaudière-Appalaches, Côte-Nord, Estrie, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Lanaudière, Laurentides, Laval, Mauricie, Montérégie, Montréal, Nord-du-Québec, Outaouais, Québec, and Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean.[16]
| Agency Name: | Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency |
| Formed: | 2009 |
| Jurisdiction: | Government of Canada |
| Minister1 Name: | Dan Vandal |
| Minister1 Pfo: | Minister responsible for the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency |
| Website: | cannor.gc.ca |
See main article: Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency.
| Agency Name: | Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario |
| Formed: | 1987 |
| Jurisdiction: | Government of Canada |
| Minister1 Name: | Patty Hajdu |
| Minister1 Pfo: | Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario |
| Website: | fednor.gc.ca |
The Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario (FedNor) is a Regional Development Agency whose mission is to address the economic development, diversification and job creation in Northern Ontario.
This is a federal administrative region that extends not only south of the French and Mattawa Rivers, but all the way to Muskoka which is just south of Ontario's administrative North. FedNor especially aids women, Franco-Ontarians, youth, and Aboriginal peoples in Ontario. While a lot of progress has been made in achieving FedNor's objectives, communities in Northern Ontario continue to face the ongoing economic challenges that necessitate a stable, long-term regional development effort.
Since the beginning of FedNor in 1987, the role in business and economic development throughout the North has grown substantially. As a result, the programs and services that FedNor offers to the communities of Northern Ontario have evolved and improved. The Minister responsible for this agency was originally called the "Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario"
In 2020, FedNor invested over CA$122 million in 294 initiatives led by local businesses, organizations, and communities, helping to support over 7,300 jobs in Northern Ontario.[17]
FedNor has its main offices in Sudbury, Sault Ste. Marie, and Thunder Bay; as well as offices located in North Bay, Timmins, and Kenora.
Under prior minister Andy Mitchell, FedNor's service area was expanded to include many rural areas in Southern Ontario, including much of the Central Ontario region. In 2007, a group of politicians from Northern Ontario, including Tony Martin, Claude Gravelle and France Gélinas, called for the program to be refocused exclusively on the Northern Ontario administrative region.[18]
Additionally there had been many calls from politicians and organizations to make FedNor an agency, separate from Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, like the other regional development agencies across Canada.[19] In 2021, FedNor and the other RDAs were removed from ISED and placed under the control of dedicated cabinet ministers.
FedNor supports regional economic development, which it does through the delivery of three programs:
| Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario | |
| Jurisdiction: | Southern Ontario |
| Headquarters: | Waterloo, ON |
| Employees: | 238 average FTEs (2016–20)[20] |
| Budget: | $239.5 m CAD (2020–21)[21] |
| Minister1 Name: | Filomena Tassi |
| Minister1 Pfo: | Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario |
| Website: | feddevontario.gc.ca/ |
The Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario (FedDev Ontario) is the federal government agency responsible for fostering innovation and business growth in Canada's southern Ontario region, the most populous region in Canada.[22]
Since its creation in 2009 to October 1, 2021, FedDev Ontario has invested more than $3.5 billion in over 5,000 projects working with over 63,000 organizations and businesses that have generated strong results, such as supporting nearly 190,000 jobs in the region.
With its headquarter office in Waterloo, FedDev Ontario has regional offices in Toronto, Peterborough, and Ottawa. Its area of operations is in the 37 census divisions of Statistics Canada, from Cornwall in the east to Owen Sound in the west, and from Pembroke in the north to Windsor in the south.
| Agency Name: | Pacific Economic Development Canada |
| Formed: | 2021 |
| Jurisdiction: | Government of Canada |
| Minister1 Name: | Harjit Sajjan |
| Minister1 Pfo: | Minister responsible for the Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada |
| Website: | canada.ca/pacific-economic-development |
Pacific Economic Development Canada (PacifiCan) is the federal economic development agency of the province of British Columbia.[23]
Canada's Minister of International Development, currently Harjit Sajjan, holds the title of Minister responsible for the Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada.[24]
The agency has offices in Vancouver, and is set to establish headquarters in Surrey with additional service locations in Victoria, Kelowna, Prince George, Cranbrook, Fort St. John, Prince Rupert, and Campbell River, as well as an office in Ottawa, Ontario.
It was created in August 2021 from splitting the Western Economic Diversification Canada into two separate agencies, the other encompassing the Canadian Prairies.
| Agency Name: | Prairies Economic Development Canada |
| Formed: | 2021 |
| Jurisdiction: | Government of Canada |
| Minister1 Name: | Dan Vandal |
| Minister1 Pfo: | Minister responsible for the Prairies Economic Development Agency of Canada |
| Website: | canada.ca/prairies-economic-development |
Prairies Economic Development Canada (PrairiesCan) is the federal economic development agency of the Canadian Prairies, which encompasses Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.[25] Its main priorities focus on community economic development, trade and investment, innovation, and business development.
It is headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, with offices in Saskatoon and Winnipeg, a regional satellite office in Calgary, and a liaison office in Ottawa at the Thomas D'Arcy McGee Building. It will also be establishing new service locations in Lethbridge, Fort McMurray, and Grande Prairie, Alberta; Regina and Prince Albert, Saskatchewan; and Brandon and Thompson, Manitoba.
Canada's Minister of Northern Affairs, currently Daniel Vandal, holds the title of Minister responsible for Prairies Economic Development Canada, along with Minister responsible for the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency.[26]
PrairiesCan was created in August 2021 from splitting the Western Economic Diversification Canada into two separate agencies, the other encompassing British Columbia.
| Western Economic Diversification Canada | |
| Jurisdiction: | Western Canada |
| Headquarters: | Canada Place, Edmonton, AB T5J 4H7 |
| Employees: | 320 FTEs (2020)[27] |
| Budget: | $343.8 m CAD (2021–22) |
| Chief1 Name: | Dylan Jones |
| Chief1 Position: | Deputy Minister |
| Keydocument1: | Western Economic Diversification Act |
| Website: | wd-deo.gc.ca/ |
The Western Economic Diversification Canada (WD; legal title: Department of Western Economic Diversification)[27] was a Canadian federal ministerial department concerned with the economy and economic development of Western Canada, which encompasses Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.[28] [29]
On 5 August 2021, the Government of Canada announced that WD would be divided into two new agencies—PacifiCan for BC; and PrairiesCan for Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.
WD operated under the provision of the Western Economic Diversification Act, which came into force on 28 June 1988. Formerly, WD was led by the Minister of Western Economic Diversification.
WD was headquartered in Edmonton, AB, and had regional offices in each of the other western provinces: Winnipeg, MB; Saskatoon, SK; and Vancouver, BC.[30] The Edmonton office has now become the headquarters of PrairiesCan.
The Western Canada Business Service Network (WCBSN) is a group of independent organizations that receive funding from WD in order to help people in Western Canada start, grow, and expand their businesses.[31]
The agency also released a quarterly economic publication called West at a Glance .[32] [33]