Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) Explained

Federal Capital Territory
Flag Alt:Flag of the Federal Capital Territory
Seal Alt:Seal of the Federal Capital Territory
Nickname:Centre of Unity
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Nigeria
Established Title:Date created
Established Date:3 February 1976
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Abuja
Governing Body:Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA)
Leader Title1:Minister[1]
Leader Name1:Nyesom Ezenwo Wike
Leader Title2:Minister of State
Leader Name2:Mariya Mahmoud Bunkure
Leader Title3:Permanent Secretary
Leader Name3:Ajakaiye Babatope
Leader Title4:National Assembly delegation
Leader Name4:
Representatives: List
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:7315
Population Total:1,406,239
Population As Of:2006 Census
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Est:3,067,500[2]
Pop Est As Of:2022 estimate
Demographics Type1:GDP
Timezone1:WAT
Utc Offset1:+01:00
Iso Code:NG-FC
Blank Name Sec1:HDI (2021)
Blank Info Sec1:0.646[3]
· 7th of 37
Website:www.fcta.gov.ng
Footnotes: Preliminary results
Type:Federal territory

The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is a federal territory in central Nigeria. Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria, is located in this territory. The FCT was formed in 1976[4] from parts of the states of old Kaduna, Kwara, Niger, and Plateau states, with the bulk of land mass carved out of Niger state. The Federal Capital Territory is within the North Central region of the country. Unlike other states of Nigeria, which are headed by elected Governors, it is administered by the Federal Capital Territory Administration, headed by a minister, who is appointed by the president.[5]

History

The Federal Capital Territory was created upon the promulgation of decree number 6 of 1976. It came into existence due to a need to find a replacement for the capital city of Lagos, which had become congested and had little space for expansion. The area chosen as the new capital was principally Gwari Land (the home of the tribes referred to as the Gbagyis, their language is referred to as Gwari) with high concentrations of Muslims and Christians and a high degree of neutrality from the dominant ethnic groups.[6]

Decree 6 of 1976, gave the federal government rights over land within the territory. The population density prior to the takeover by the government was sparse with a population of 120,000 residents living in 840 villages and mostly of Gwari heritage. Inhabitants were relocated to nearby towns like Suleja in Niger state, and New Karshi in Nasarawa State on the outskirts of the territory.

Geography

The territory is located just north of the confluence of the Niger River and Benue River. It is bordered by the states of Niger to the west and north for 179 km, Kaduna to the northeast for 45 km, Nasarawa to the east and south for 156 km, and Kogi to the southwest for 17 km.

Lying between latitudes 8.25 and 9.20 north of the equator and longitudes 6.45 and 7.39 east of Greenwich Meridian, The Federal Capital Territory is geographically located at the center of the country.

The Federal Capital Territory has a landmass of approximately 7,315 km2, and it is situated within the savannah region with moderate climatic conditions.

Natural resources

Minerals found in the FCT include marble, tin, clay, mica, and tantalite.[7]

Wildlife

The hills of the FCT provide home to many bushbuck, forest Black duiker, bush pig, chimpanzee and red-flanked duiker.Also found in FCT woodland are leopard, buffalo, roan antelope, Western hartebeest, elephant, warthog, grey duiker, dog-faced baboon, patas monkey and green monkey.[8]

Climate

Like some northern states in Nigeria, the Federal Capital Territory is relatively mild. The Federal Capital Territory is usually very hot between the months of January and April.[9] The average daily maximum temperature of the city is above 30C, with the month of March being the hottest month. The rainy season in the territory lasts between July and October of every year but the coolest month is December, during the harmattan season.[10] During the harmattan, there is high relative humidity, coupled with windy and foggy atmosphere.

Administration

Federal Capital Territory Ministers

See main article: article and List of ministers of the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria). The Federal Capital Territory is headed by the Federal Capital Territory Minister, Barr. Nyesom Wike, who is appointed by the Federal government. The Federal Capital Territory Minister appoints members to the Abuja Metropolitan Management Council.[11] [12] [13]

Subdivisions

See also: List of villages in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.

While the Federal Capital Territory minister administers the whole of the Federal Capital Territory, the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) specifically manages the construction and infrastructure development of the region.[14]

The territory is currently made up of six local government areas, namely:[15]

Languages

Languages of the Federal Capital Territory listed by local government area (LGA) are presented in tabular format as follows:[16]

LGA Languages
Abaji Bassa
Dibo, Gupa-Abawa, Ebira, Ganagana
Municipal Bassa
Gade; Gbagyi, Gwandara, Nupe, Hausa
Bwari Gwandara
Bassa
  • Ashe; Gbagyi
  • Gwagwalada Bassa
    Gbari, Egibra, Hausa
    Kuje Gade; Gbagyi, Bassa
    Kwali Bassa, Gwandara; Gbagyi; Ebira, Kami, Abawa, Ganagana, Nupe, Hausa

    Hausa language is widely spoken at the Federal Capital Territory.[16]

    Religion

    Sheikh Ibrahim Ahmad Maqari is the Chief Imam of the Abuja National Mosque (2017).

    21% Roman Catholic with 908,744 followers in the Archdiocese of Abuja (1981) with 137 parishes under Archbishop Ignatius Ayau Kaigama (2019).

    The Anglican Province of Abuja, led by Archbishop Henry Ndukuba, Primate of Nigeria (2020), also Bishop of the Diocese of Abuja (1989), also includes the Diocese of Gwagwalada led by Bishop Moses Bukpe Tabwaye (2015).

    Politics

    The council was elected in the 2022 Federal Capital Territory local elections.[17]

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. See List of ministers of the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) for a list of prior ministers
    2. Web site: Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) . City Population . 26 October 2015.
    3. Web site: Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab. hdi.globaldatalab.org. en. 2018-09-13.
    4. Web site: 2022-02-03 . Abuja at 46: The Dreams, Strides, Challenges Premium Times Nigeria . 2022-03-07 . en-GB.
    5. Nigeria Education. Federal Capital Territory. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
    6. Book: Elleh, Nnamdi. Architecture and politics in Nigeria : the study of a late twentieth-century enlightenment-inspired modernism at Abuja, 1900-2016. 9781472465306. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon. Chapter 3. August 2015. 965828210.
    7. Web site: FCT State. rmrdc.gov.ng. Raw Materials Research and Development Council. 20 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180522041318/https://rmrdc.gov.ng/rwloc/FCT.aspx. 22 May 2018. dead.
    8. Web site: Federal Capital Territory Administration - Facts. Federal Capital Territory Administration. https://web.archive.org/web/20081223105105/http://fct.gov.ng/fcta/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=45&Itemid=87. 23 December 2008. 24 July 2018. dead. dmy-all.
    9. Web site: Weather sparks .
    10. Web site: Trip report .
    11. Web site: Staff . Daily Post . 2015-11-16 . Natives tasks new FCT Minister on development of Abuja satellite towns, rural areas . 2023-05-17 . Daily Post Nigeria . en-US.
    12. Web site: Wande . S.-Davies . 2017-09-19 . FCT minister appoints mandates secretariats, political appointees . 2023-05-17 . Tribune Online . en-GB.
    13. Web site: Abuchi . Joe . 2022-09-08 . FCT Minister makes six new appointments . 2023-05-17 . The Authority News . en-US.
    14. Web site: Abuja City Profile, Culture, History & Districts – Villa Afrika. Villa Afrika Realty. en-US. 2019-02-03.
    15. News: Odunsi. Wale. Gwagwalada re-run poll: APC beats APGA, PDP in narrow victory. Daily Post Nigeria. 13 January 2018.
    16. News: Nigeria. Ethnologue. 22. 2020-01-10.
    17. Web site: 2021-03-31 . FCT Area Councils election to hold February 2022 - INEC . 2022-03-29 . Voice of Nigeria . en-US .