February 2016 Ankara bombing explained

February 2016 Ankara bombing
Partof:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)
Location:Ankara, Turkey
Target:Military personnel
Coordinates:39.9154°N 32.8406°W
Date:17 February 2016
Time:18:31
Timezone:UTC+2
Type:Car bombing, suicide bombing
Fatalities:14 civilian employees of Turkish Armed Forces
14 soldiers
1 civilian
1 perpetrator
Total: 30[1] [2] [3]
Injuries:60
Perpetrator:Abdulbaki Sömer[4]
Kurdistan Freedom Hawks
Perp:Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK)[5]
Motive:Anti-Turkish

The February 2016 Ankara bombing killed at least 30 people and injured 60 in the capital of Turkey.[6] According to Turkish authorities, the attack targeted a convoy of vehicles carrying both civilian and military personnel working at the military headquarters during the evening rush hour[7] as the vehicles were stopped at traffic lights at an intersection with İsmet İnönü Boulevard close to Kızılay neighborhood. Several ministries, the headquarters of the army and the Turkish Parliament are located in the neighbourhood where the attack occurred.[8] [9] [10] The Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK) took responsibility for the attack and said they targeted security forces. Censorship monitoring organization Turkey Blocks reported nationwide internet restrictions beginning approximately one hour after the blast pursuant to an administrative order.[11] [12] [13] The attack killed 14 military personnel, 14 civilian employees of the military, and a civilian (as well as the perpetrator).

Background

In October 2015, a bombing at a peace rally in Ankara against a crackdown on Kurds in the country amidst the renewed PKK rebellion following a breakdown of the ceasefire killed over 100 people. On 13 February, Turkish shelling of Kurdish positions in response to "incoming Kurdish fire" and against the backdrop of YPG territorial gains in northern Syria[14] [15] led, at the request of Russia, to a UN briefing in which the president of the United Nations Security Council Rafael Carreno said that all members during the closed-door meeting expressed their concern at Turkey's actions and called on the country to "comply with international law".[16] [17]

Following the UNSC vote and just hours before the bombing, Turkey's President, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, referred to PYD as a "terrorist organisation" akin to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), DHKP-C and Al-Nusra Front and stressed that the attacks against PYD's armed wing, YPG, will continue until it stops alleged threats against Turkey's national security.[18]

Bombings

A car bomb detonated at 18:31 local time, while army buses carrying military personnel were waiting at traffic lights.[19] [20] [21] The attack site was next to a residential block for high-ranking military personnel. Some Turkish news channels showed images of a raging fire that engulfed military vehicles after the explosion, heard several kilometres away.[22] [23]

Casualties

At least 30 people, including the perpetrator, died and 60 were injured as a result of the blast. The initial dead included the perpetrator, 12 soldiers, 16 civilian employees of the military and a journalist.[24] Another civilian died from his wounds in hospital on 23 February 2016.[25] A list of the first dead was published on 18 February.[26]

Assailant

Initially, Turkish government declared the name of assailant as Salih Necar, a Syrian Kurd who was trained by YPG, PKK and Syrian government.[27] Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK) claimed responsibility and named the suicide bomber as Abdülbaki Sönmez and released a photo of him, which was later claimed to be an edited image of a Turkish blogger.[28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33]

Later, DNA reports confirmed that perpetrator was Turkish-born Abdulbaki Sönmez, not Syrian-born Salih Necar who was shown as perpetrator to the world by Turkish prime minister Ahmet Davutoglu. Also, Syrian Kurdish authorities announced that a person named Salih Necar from Hasakah doesn't exist.[4] [34] [35] [36]

After DNA reports Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Numan Kurtulmuş said that "the name of the perpetrator may be different but it does not change the reality of this matter. This person has entered Turkey from the PYD region and there is record of him assuming the given identity.".[37] Turkish government is claiming that YPG, taking orders from PKK, is responsible from the massacre, and TAK is used as a way to "exonerate" the YPG.[38] Turkish government is also worried about NATO allies of support of YPG, prime minister Davutoğlu said “We cannot excuse any NATO ally, including the US, of having links with a terrorist organisation [YPG] that strikes us in the heart of Turkey”.[39]

Turkish authorities claimed that the perpetrator was trained as a suicide bomber in Syrian Rojava by YPG and entered Turkey as a refugee. Turkey claims that the attack was planned by the YPG, PKK, PYD and the Syrian government.[40] [41]

The suicide bomber was eventually confirmed as Abdülbaki Sönmez, a citizen of Turkey.

Reactions

Domestic

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan issued a statement. Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu cancelled planned trips to Belgium and Azerbaijan following the attack.[42] Spokesman for the ruling Justice and Development Party Ömer Çelik said he condemned the attacks. Erdogan vowed retaliation against the perpetrators of the attack while Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmuş called it an attack on the "nation as a whole".[43]

Oppositional Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) co-leader Selahattin Demirtaş condemned the bombing as a "merciless attack" and wished "God’s mercy upon those who lost their lives".[44] The Turkish Parliament failed to make a unanimous declaration. The pro-Kurdish and pro-minority HDP party condemned the bombing, with parliamentary chair İdris Baluken referring to it as a "loathsome attack"; the party disagreed with the unilaterally drafted text. The declaration was finally released by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), and opposition CHP and MHP parties.[45]

International

An EU summit in Brussels that was to focus on the issues of migrants was cancelled following the bombing.[46] World leaders, including those from Germany, the United Kingdom and United States condemned the attack.[47] In a joint statement, the EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs Federica Mogherini and European Enlargement Commissioner Johannes Hahn, termed the bombing "a terrible attack". NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg condemned the attack.

States

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Ankara'daki patlamada ölenlerin isim listesi. 28 February 2016. Haberturk.
  2. News: Ankara'daki bombalı saldırıda 1 kişi daha hayatını kaybetti. 28 February 2016.
  3. News: Ankarada patlamada ölenlerin isimleri belli oldu, 28 ocağa ateş düştü (ankara patlama). 28 February 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160222082101/http://www.bugun.com.tr/gundem/ankara-patlama-patlama-haberleri-ankarada-2065126.html. 22 February 2016. dmy-all.
  4. News: Bombacının Abdulbaki Sömer olduğu kesinleşti. 28 February 2016.
  5. News: Milliyet. 19 February 2016.
  6. Web site: Ankara'da askeri servis aracına bombalı saldırı. 17 February 2016. CNN Türk. tr. 17 February 2016.
  7. News: Up to 28 killed by Ankara car bomb targeting military personnel. The Guardian. 17 February 2016. 17 February 2016. 0261-3077. en-GB. Constanze. Letsch.
  8. Web site: Turkey's capital Ankara rocked by deadly explosion.
  9. News: Ankara blast: Five dead after explosion in Turkish capital. BBC News. 17 February 2016.
  10. Web site: Explosion strikes Turkey's capital. Jason Hanna and Hamdi Alkhshali. 17 February 2016. CNN.
  11. News: Twitter and Facebook Restricted in Turkey following Ankara bombing. 2016-02-17. D8 News. 2017-05-03. en-US.
  12. News: Turkey cracks down on Twitter and Facebook after deadly car bombing. 2016-02-18. The Daily Dot. 2017-05-03. en-US.
  13. News: A bombing in Turkey's capital has killed at least 28 people. Garza. Frida. 2016-02-17. Quartz. 2017-05-03. en-US.
  14. News: Karam and Soguel. Zeina and Dominique. Turkey shells Kurdish positions in Syria for 2nd day. https://web.archive.org/web/20160215113114/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/opposition-activists-say-turkey-shelling-kurds-in-syria/2016/02/14/0e8407f6-d300-11e5-a65b-587e721fb231_story.html. dead. 15 February 2016. Washington Post. AP. 14 February 2016.
  15. News: Syria conflict: Turkey shells Kurdish militia. BBC. BBC. 13 February 2016.
  16. News: UN Security Council concerned by Turkey's actions in Syria, says Venezuela. Today's Zaman. Today's Zaman. 16 February 2016. 19 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160219162845/http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_un-security-council-concerned-by-turkeys-actions-in-syria-says-venezuela_412520.html. 19 February 2016. dead.
  17. News: The Latest: Syria accuses alliance of striking hospital. https://web.archive.org/web/20160216153834/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/the-latest-russia-denies-its-warplanes-hit-syria-hospital/2016/02/16/e74af85a-d49b-11e5-a65b-587e721fb231_story.html. dead. 16 February 2016. AP. Washington Post. 16 February 2016.
  18. News: Erdoğan'dan "YPG'yi vurmaya devam" mesajı (Erdoğan's message stating attacks on YPG will continue). Al Jazeera (Turk). 17 February 2016. tr. 17 February 2016.
  19. Web site: TSK: Saldırı trafik ışıklarında meydana geldi. 17 February 2016. NTV. 17 February 2016.
  20. News: At Least 20 Killed in Ankara Car Bombing Targeting Military Personnel. Haaretz.com. 17 February 2016.
  21. Web site: Car bomb targeting military buses kills 28 in Turkish capital Ankara. euronews. 17 February 2016. 17 February 2016.
  22. Web site: Blast hits Ankara. Anadolu Agency.
  23. Web site: At least five killed in huge explosion in car bomb attack in Ankara. https://archive.today/20160227055409/http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_big-explosion-reported-in-central-ankara_412606.html. dead. 27 February 2016. 17 February 2016. TodaysZaman.
  24. News: . Erdogan says 'no doubt' Syrian Kurd fighters behind Ankara attack . . 19 February 2016 . 26 February 2016 .
  25. News: . Death toll in Ankara bombing increased to 29 . . . 23 February 2016 . 26 February 2016 .
  26. Web site: Şehitlerin kimlikleri belli oldu . 18 February 2016 . ZAMAN . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160219093245/http://www.zaman.com.tr/gundem_sehitlerin-kimlikleri-belli-oldu_2347757.html . 19 February 2016 .
  27. Web site: Pro-government daily identifies Ankara car bomb attacker as Syrian national. Today's Zaman. 18 February 2016. 18 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160218111158/http://www.todayszaman.com/national_pro-government-daily-identifies-ankara-car-bomb-attacker-as-syrian-national_412628.html. 18 February 2016. dead.
  28. News: Letsch. Constanze. Kurdish militant group Tak claims responsibility for Ankara car bomb. The Guardian. The Guardian. 19 February 2016.
  29. News: Dolan. David. Kurdish militant group TAK claims responsibility for Ankara bombing. Reuters. Reuters. 19 February 2016.
  30. News: KAPLAN. MICHAEL. Ankara Bombing Update: Kurdish Militant Group TAK Claims Responsibility For Attack. IBT. 19 February 2016.
  31. Web site: YPG'yi photoshop yaptılar. Piri Medya. 19 February 2016. Yeni Şafak.
  32. Web site: Photoshop'la YPG'yi yaptılar. Star.com.tr.
  33. Web site: Habertürk: Başsavcılık, Ankara saldırısını üstlenen TAK'ı yalanladı. t24.com.tr.
  34. News: DNA report suggests Ankara bomber was Turkish: security official. 28 February 2016.
  35. News: Musa Sönmez: Fotoğraftaki Kişi Salih Neccar Değil, Oğlum Abdulbaki. 28 February 2016.
  36. News: Ankara blast: Turkey PM says Syria Kurds to blame. BBC News. 18 February 2016. 18 February 2016.
  37. Web site: 'PYD involvement in Ankara bombing unquestionable'. . 24 February 2016.
  38. Web site: Syrian YPG takes orders from PKK, PM Davutoğlu says. . 23 February 2016.
  39. News: A bombing in Ankara moves Turkey closer to a fight with Syria—and Russia. 19 March 2016. The Economist. 19 Feb 2016.
  40. News: Raziye Akkoc . Ankara bombing: Attacker is Syrian linked to Kurds and entered with refugees . . 18 February 2016 . 18 February 2016.
  41. News: Maayan Groisman . Turkey claims Ankara suicide bomber is a Syrian member of the Kurdish YPG . 18 February 2016 . 18 February 2016.
  42. Web site: Car Bomb Kills 28 in Turkey; Erdogan Vows Revenge. VOA.
  43. Web site: Ankara attack: 28 people killed, 61 wounded in car bomb targeting Turkey's military. First Post. 22 April 2015.
  44. Web site: Turkey's opposition parties condemn Ankara blast . . 18 February 2016 . 18 February 2016.
  45. Web site: Turkish parliament fails to make a joint declaration after Ankara attack . Hürriyet Daily News . 18 February 2016 . 18 February 2016.
  46. Web site: News from The Associated Press. hosted.ap.org. 17 February 2016.
  47. Web site: World condemns terror attack at heart of Ankara. TodaysZaman. 18 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160218091719/http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_world-condemns-terror-attack-at-heart-of-ankara_412608.html. 18 February 2016. dead.
  48. Web site: Juha Sipilä on Twitter. Twitter. 2016-02-17.
  49. Web site: The Latest: Merkel to Turkey: We are sharing your pain. AP News. 2016-02-17.
  50. https://twitter.com/Yatsenyuk_AP/status/700068357735915521 Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Twitter official Ankara message
  51. Web site: 2016-02-18 . Kondolencje prezydenta po zamachu w Ankarze . The president's condolences after the attack in Ankara . 2023-12-03 . The official website of the President of the Republic of Poland . pl.

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