Fawzia Yusuf Adam Explained

Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam
Birth Place:Hargeisa, Somalia
Office:Foreign Minister of Somalia
Term Start:4 November 2012
Term End:17 January 2014
Primeminister:Abdi Farah Shirdon
Predecessor:Abdullahi Haji Hassan Mohamed Nuur
Successor:Abdirahman Duale Beyle
Office2:Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia
Term Start2:4 November 2012
Term End2:17 January 2014
Primeminister2:Abdi Farah Shirdon
Predecessor2:Hussein Arab Isse
Successor2:Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed
Party:National Democratic Party
Native Name Lang:ar

Fawzia Yusuf Haji Adam (Somali: Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam, Arabic: فوزية يوسف الحاج أدم) is a Somali politician. From 4 November 2012 to 17 January 2014, she served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia. In January 2024, she was nominated by Somalia for the position of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission.

Career

Appointment

On 4 November 2012, Adam was named Foreign Minister and deputy Prime Minister of Somalia by Prime Minister Abdi Farah Shirdon. She is the first woman to have been selected for the position.[1] [2] Adan was also appointed Deputy Prime Minister.[1]

Asset recovery

In November 2012, the Somali federal authorities issued an official request to the United Nations Security Council for assistance in recovering public assets and funds that were being held abroad. The state properties had been frozen by foreign administrations, institutions and firms after the collapse of Somalia's central government in 1991 in order to prevent unauthorized use. In January 2013, Adan and other members of Somalia's reconstituted Cabinet began a formal assessment and recovery process of Somali national assets, which include ships and planes that are believed to be held in Italy, Germany and Yemen.[3]

Memorandum of Understanding

In late May 2013, Adan and Foreign Minister of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan signed a Memorandum of Understanding on bilateral cooperation. The agreement re-establishes formal diplomatic ties between Somalia and the UAE, and also focuses on the political, security, economic, investment and development sectors. Additionally, the Emirati government announced that it would re-open its embassy in Mogadishu.[4]

Cooperation agreement

In August 2013, follow a meeting with Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang, Adan announced that the Somali authorities looked forward to cooperation with the Chinese government in the energy, infrastructure, national security and agriculture sectors, among others. Wang also praised the traditional friendship between both nations and re-affirmed China's commitment to the Somali peace process.[5] In September 2013, both governments signed an official cooperation agreement in Mogadishu as part of a five-year national recovery plan in Somalia. The pact will see the Chinese authorities reconstruct several major infrastructural landmarks in the Somali capital and elsewhere, including the National Theatre, a hospital, and the Mogadishu Stadium. Additionally, Chinese ambassador Liu Guangyoun indicated that China would re-open its embassy in Mogadishu on land that had been donated for the purpose by the Somali government.[6]

End of term

Adan's term as Somalia's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister ended on 17 January 2014, when new Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed appointed Abdirahman Duale Beyle as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed as Deputy Prime Minister.[7]

2022 presidential election

Adam is running for the presidency of Somalia in the 2022 Somali presidential election.[8]

Notes and References

  1. News: Somalia: Prime Minister Unveils His New Cabinet. 5 November 2012. Shabelle Media Network. 4 November 2012.
  2. News: Somalia to get first female foreign minister. 7 July 2013. BBC News. 4 November 2012.
  3. Web site: Somali government looking to recover foreign assets. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia. 25 March 2013.
  4. News: Somalia: UAE and Somalia Foreign Ministers Sign Mou on Bilateral Cooperation . 3 June 2013 . Warlalis . 2 April 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130821223522/http://warlalis.com/2013/04/02/somalia-uae-and-somalia-foreign-ministers-sign-mou-on-bilateral-cooperation/ . 21 August 2013 .
  5. News: Somalia: Chinese Vice Premier Meets Somali Counterpart . https://archive.today/20130910210217/http://m.allafrica.com/stories/201308270272.html/?maneref=https://www.google.com/ . dead . 10 September 2013 . 11 September 2013 . Shabelle Media Network . 27 August 2013 .
  6. News: Somalia: Gov't, China Officially Sign Cooperation Agreement. 11 September 2013. Dalsan Radio. 9 September 2013.
  7. News: SOMALIA PM Said "Cabinet will work tirelessly for the people of Somalia". 17 January 2014. Midnimo. 17 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140203025315/http://www.midnimo.com/2014/01/17/somalia-pm-said-cabinet-will-work-tirelessly-people-somalia/. 3 February 2014. dead.
  8. News: Somalia's Lone Female Presidential Candidate . 14 May 2022 . Voice of America.