Faule Mette Explained

Faule Mette
Origin:Brunswick, Holy Roman Empire
Type:Cannon
Is Ranged:yes
Is Bladed:no
Is Explosive:no
Is Artillery:yes
Is Vehicle:no
Is Missile:no
Used By:City of Brunswick
Designer:Henning Bussenschutte
Production Date:1411
Weight:8.75 t
Length:305 cm
Part Length:181 cm
Cartridge Weight:409 kg
Caliber:67–80 cm (conical muzzle)

The Faule Mette (German for Lazy Mette, alluding to the gun's rare deployment, difficult mobility, and limited loading and fire rate) or Faule Metze was a medieval large-calibre cannon of the city of Brunswick, Germany.

Cast by the gunfounder Henning Bussenschutte on the central market square Kohlmarkt in 1411, it was fitted with a conically tapered muzzle (calibre of 67–80 cm) which allowed the use of projectiles of varying size. Thus, it could fire stone balls weighing between 322and with a gunpowder load ranging from 24to.

On 1 November 1717, the Faule Mette reportedly shot a 341kg (752lb) stone ball The cast-bronze cannon was melted down in 1787 and recast to several lighter field guns, having fired only twelve times in its history.

Besides the Faule Mette, a number of 15th-century European superguns are known to have been employed primarily in siege warfare, including the wrought-iron Pumhart von Steyr, Dulle Griet and Mons Meg as well as the cast-bronze Faule Grete and Grose Bochse.

See also